山西省臨汾市洪洞縣明姜鎮(zhèn)第四中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省臨汾市洪洞縣明姜鎮(zhèn)第四中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed________intotheclassroom.Ifthereisany,thenthemonitoris_______________.A.tobetaken,toblame

B.tobetaken,tobeblamedC.beingtaken,toblame

D.taken,tobeblamed參考答案：A略2.Hetoldafunnystory,makingus________.A.laughourheads

B.laughawayC.getthelaughofhim

D.burstintolaughter參考答案：Dlaughaway“借笑以驅(qū)走……”；getthelaughofsb.“羞辱某人”；burstintolaughter“放聲大笑”。3.從A、B、C、D劃線部分中找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的單詞。21.appeal

A.tease

B.sweat

C.steady

D.breathless22.bunch

A.technique

B.scholar

C.chemist

D.branch23.shadow

A.reputation

B.librarian

C.average

D.alcohol24.carve

A.cigar

B.awkward

D.warmth

D.particular25.bungalow

A.anxious

B.range

C.exchange

D.nursery參考答案：ADDAA4.Thefishdidn’tseemtomindme______amongthem.

A.toswim

B.swimming

C.swim

D.tobeswimming參考答案：B5.--Willyougotothecinemawithmethisweekend?--Ifmymumdoesn’tgothere,

.A.neitherdoI B.Iwilleither C.eitherdoI D.norwillI參考答案：D6.Thefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriend________her.

A.accompanyingwith

B.accompanying

C.accompaniedwith

D.accompanied參考答案：B7.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso參考答案：D8._______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.A.Educated B.Beingeducated C.Toeducate D.Educating參考答案：B9.Asweallknow,thefilmGoLalaGo[《杜拉拉升職記》]is________fromafamousnovelwrittenbyLiKe.

A.adopted

B.adjusted

C.adapted

D.absorbed參考答案：C略10.Thebasketballcoach，aswellashisteam，________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A．were B．wasC．is

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：B題干中主語(yǔ)Thebasketballlcoach后接aswellashisteam，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與Thebasketballcoach保持一致。根據(jù)下文中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選擇B項(xiàng)。11.__

__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___

_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused

B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom

D.Inspiteof;accountedfor參考答案：B12.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whether

B.that;that

C.that;whether

D.where;that參考答案：B略13.Thedoghasa(n)_______senseofsmellwhiletherabbithasasharpsenseofhearing.A.acute

B.cautious

C.flexible

D.valid參考答案：A14.Thetheory________byEinstein____________tobetrue.A.tobeputforward;hasproved

B.beingputforward;hasbeenproved

C.wasputforward;hasproved

D.putforward;hasbeenproved參考答案：D15.

Immediately,thetwofallinlovewitheachother.However,ZhuYingtai’sparentsdemandshe_____anotherman.A.marry

B.marries

C.bemarriedwith

D.marryto參考答案：A16.Withthedevelopmentofscienceand________，computerswillplayamoreandmoreimportantpartinourlife.A．technology

B．skillC．technique

D．power參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanincrediblesight.The38wasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemen.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemhada39start,sotheyweredisqualified.Thenleftonlyonetocompete.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyoneto40against.

Iwatchedtheman41offtheblockandknewimmediatelythatsomethingwaswrong.I’mnotanexpert42butIdoknowagooddive43apoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedal44.Ilistenedtothecrowdbeginto45thispoormanthatwasclearlyhavinga46time.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwas47.Hemadeafewdesperatestrokes(劃水)andyoucouldtellhewasexhausted.

Butinthosefew48strokes,thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningto49.Someevenbeganto50thingslike,“Comeon,youcandoit!”andhe51finishedhisrace.Thecrowdwent52.Eventhoughherecordedoneofthe53timesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheother54.

Inacompetitionwhereathletesremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhave55beencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactso56infrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchanunderdog(敗者),amanthatgavehisall—knowingthathehadnochance,butcompetedbecauseofhis57andthespiritofthegames.

38.A.viewB.event C.gameD.match39.A.false B.nervous C.strange D.violent40.A.fight B.struggle C.defend D.race41.A.set B.bounce C.dive D.fall42.A.swimmer B.coach C.audience D.adviser43.A.from B.in C.beyond D.between44.A.feature B.quality C.example D.sign45.A.breakoff B.standby C.laughat D.focuson46.A.happy B.wonderful C.vague D.tough47.A.hopeful B.pitiful C.boring D.skillful48.A.flexible B.smart C.awkward D.excellent49.A.support B.quit C.cheer D.hesitate50.A.speak B.present C.conclude D.yell51.A.eventually B.hardly C.successfully D.nearly52.A.wild B.angry C.sad D.grey53.A.fastest B.luckiest C.hardest D.slowest54.A.companions B.competitors C.volunteers D.partners55.A.somehow B.already C.even D.anyway56.A.poorly B.carelessly C.sharply D.proudly57.A.advantage B.independence

C.determination D.principle參考答案：38.B

39.A

40.D 41.C

42.A 43.A

44.B 45.C

46.D 47.B

48.C 49.C50.D 51.A

52.A 53.D

54.B 55.A

56.D 57C 38.B考查句意理解。奧運(yùn)會(huì)有許多比賽項(xiàng)目,游泳是其中的一項(xiàng)。event表示“比賽項(xiàng)目”,符合語(yǔ)境。view表示“觀點(diǎn),風(fēng)景”;game表示“游戲”;match表示“火柴,比賽,競(jìng)賽”。39.A考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文前兩位運(yùn)動(dòng)員慘遭淘汰,可知他們?cè)诒荣悇傞_(kāi)始時(shí)犯規(guī)出錯(cuò)。false表示“不正確的”,符合語(yǔ)境。nervous表示“緊張的”;strange表示“奇怪的”;violent表示“暴力的”。40.D考查句意理解。一共三位選手參加比賽,有兩位已遭淘汰,剩下的那位再也沒(méi)有任何人和他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。race表示“競(jìng)賽”,符合語(yǔ)境。fight表示“打仗;打架”;struggle表示“奮斗”;defend表示“保衛(wèi),保護(hù)”。41.Cdive表示“跳水,潛水”,而set表示“放置”;bounce表示“使跳起”;fall表示“落下;跌倒”。只有C項(xiàng)正確。42.A考查上下文聯(lián)系。運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加的是游泳比賽,可知作者認(rèn)為自己盡管不是專業(yè)的游泳選手,但至少還能分辨出跳水動(dòng)作的好與壞。43.A:考查介詞。from可以用于區(qū)別兩人或兩事物。而beyond表示“超過(guò)”,between表示“在……之間”。44.B考查句意理解。因?yàn)檫@位游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員起跳不好,所以不具備競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。quality表示“質(zhì)量”;feature表示“特征,容貌,特色,特寫”;example表示“榜樣”;sign表示“標(biāo)志”。45.C考查句意理解。運(yùn)動(dòng)員的糟糕表現(xiàn)招致觀眾的嘲笑。laughat表示“嘲笑”;breakoff表示“中斷,突然停止,脫落”;standby表示“站在旁邊,旁觀”;focuson表示“集中注意力于”。46.D考查句意理解。因?yàn)槿藗兊某靶?所以這段時(shí)間對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)是艱難的。tough表示“艱難的;棘手的”,符合語(yǔ)境。47.Bpitiful“可憐的,令人同情的”。48.C考查句意理解。根據(jù)前文提到“desperate”和“exhausted”可知選手在疲憊的狀態(tài)下堅(jiān)持,所以動(dòng)作顯得不靈活。awkward表示“笨拙的,不靈活的”;flexible“可變通的;靈活的”;smart表示“敏捷的”;excellent表示“優(yōu)秀的”。49.C考查句意理解。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞but可知,這里表示人們前后態(tài)度的對(duì)比,人們由嘲笑轉(zhuǎn)為向這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員助威加油。50.D有些人甚至大聲地吼叫,為運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油。51.A運(yùn)動(dòng)員在人們的吶喊助威聲中終于完成比賽。eventually表示“終于,最后”。52.A考查句意理解。人們因他完成比賽,變得興奮,顯然人們被他的精神所折服。wild表示“興奮的”。53.D考查句意理解。運(yùn)動(dòng)員好不容易完成比賽,這說(shuō)明他的速度比較慢。所以作者說(shuō)他創(chuàng)造了奧運(yùn)會(huì)最慢的歷史紀(jì)錄之一。54.:B考查句意理解。參加比賽的顯然是他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。55.A考查句意理解。somehow表示由于某種未知的原因,“不知怎么的”,而anyhow表示“無(wú)論如何,不管怎么說(shuō)”。56.D考查上下文聯(lián)系。這里存在成功者和失敗者之間的對(duì)比,當(dāng)我們看到成功者驕傲地站在其他的對(duì)手面前時(shí),更應(yīng)該同情弱者。而poorly表示“很糟地”;sharply表示“鋒利地,銳利地”。故選D項(xiàng)。57C考查上下文聯(lián)系。本題要抓住thespiritofthegames,可知失敗者值得我們尊敬的是他們的堅(jiān)定意志和在比賽中表現(xiàn)出的精神。三、閱讀理解18.

Itiseasyforustotellourfriendsfromourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot.

InKenya,researchersfoundthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspearanimalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.

Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.Whentheelephantsdetected(察覺(jué))thesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheydetectedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.

Clothingcolor1alsoplaysarole,thoughinadifferentway.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing.

Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentinterpretationsofthesmellsandthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutKambaandMaasaipeople?A.Maasaipeopleareathreattoelephants.B.Kambapeopleraiseelephantsforfarming.C.BothKambaandMaasaipeopleareelephanthunters.D.BothKambaandMaasaipeopletraditionallywearredclothing.65.Howdidtheelephantsreacttosmellinthestudy?A.Theyattackedamanwiththesmellofnewclothing.B.Theyneededtimetorelaxwhensmellingsomethingunfamiliar.C.TheybecameanxiouswhentheysmelledKamba-scented(有…氣味的)clothing.D.Theywerefrightenedandranawaywhentheysmelledtheirenemies.66.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Elephantsusesightandsmelltodetectdanger.B.Elephantsattackpeoplewhowearredclothing.C.Scientistsarenowabletocontrolelephants’emotions.D.SomeKenyantribesunderstandelephants’emotionsverywell.67.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelephants’behaviorfromthispassage?A.Elephantslearnfromtheirexperience.B.Elephantshavesharpersenseofsmellthansight.C.Elephantsaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.D.Elephantstendtoattackratherthanescapewhenindanger.參考答案：ADAA19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld．Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth．Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive．

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Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly．Howcanwekeephealthy？Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunk