山西省臨汾市南王中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

山西省臨汾市南王中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeingsinliterature,literaryworks________itbecamemorepositive.A.

featuring

B.

beingfeatured

C.

havingfeatured

D.

featured參考答案：A2.Sharesomeofyourswiththoseingreatneedandyou______adifference.A.willmake

B.make

C.made

D.havemade參考答案：A3.Freshmilk_____inthefridge，oritwillgobad．（）A．maykeep B．maybekept C．mustkeep D．mustbekept參考答案：D鮮奶必須保存在冰箱里，否則會變質(zhì)．freshmilk與keep"保存"是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)，可排除A和C；may意思是"可以"而must意思是"必須"，may比must的語氣要弱很多，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選用語氣強的must，答案選D．本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法．情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對某一動作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度，所以在做題時應(yīng)該把握好說話人的情感態(tài)度．4.Toprotecttheenvironment,thelocalgovernmenthasputupalotof______towarnthe

citizensnottolittertheground. A.sighs

B.sights

C.signals

D.signs參考答案：D5.Thailand’sworstfloodinginnearly60years_____morethan600livesandaffectedabout10millionpeoplesincemidJuly.

A.claimed

B.hasclaimed

C.hadclaimed

D.isclaimed

參考答案：B略6.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey__forme.A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.weredoing參考答案：A解析：整個句子時態(tài)用的是一般過去時，我能夠表示感謝就已經(jīng)是過去，而他們對我的幫助則是過去的過去。因此選A?？键c:本題考查過去完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別。7.--“Failtodoyourhomeworkagain?”

--“Sorry,I____somethingelseanddidn’thearyourassignment.”

A.thought

B.hadthought

C.wasthinking

D.havebeenthinking參考答案：C8.—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.—___________Actuallynooneis.A.What’sgoingon? B.Let’sgetgoing.C.Thankgoodness. D.I’mwithyouonthat.參考答案：D試題分析：考察交際用語。—他擅長很多事情，但并代表他是完美的。根據(jù)下文—___________，事實上沒有一個人是完美的，可知對方是認(rèn)同前文的說法的，I’mwithyouonthat是同意你的說法的意思。What’sgoingon?表示“發(fā)生了什么事？”；Let’sgetgoing.讓我們開始吧；Thankgoodness謝天謝地。[來9.Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas

B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfasmuchmoneyas參考答案：D10.Mary_______asasecretaryinthiscompanyfortwentyyearsandnowshestaysathometakingcareofherowngarden.A.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.isserving

D.served參考答案：D【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)瑪麗現(xiàn)在在家照料自己的小花園，說明她在公司做秘書只是過去的事，因此用一般過去時態(tài)，特別注意“for+段時間”未必一定用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。11.Thequarrel

tothefightstartedfromtheirdisbeliefineachother．A．led

B．tolead

C．leading

D．havingled參考答案：C12.IstillrememberthedaywhenIsaidgoodbyetomyfamily,_____ontheplaneandstartedmyjourneytoLondon.A.tostep

B.stepping

C.stepped

D.havingstepped參考答案：C13.Itisforthisreason_______youcan'twearablackjacketattheparty.A.why

B.that

C.which D.how參考答案：B14.

_____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：B解析：主語從句中缺主語，故選B15.2．（2011·江西卷）Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig．_____,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse．

A．Besides

B．Therefore

C．Somehow

D．Otherwise參考答案：B略16.–Isit___mustforustobuyaflat?

–Yes.Butwithhousepricessoaring,itisoutof____question.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D17.Americawas

wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.

A．what

B．where

C．theplace

D．therewhere參考答案：

A18.Mr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill________.A.pullback B.pullup C.pullthrough D.pullout參考答案：C二、填空19.Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquettes（禮儀）.”Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset

61

diningetiquettes.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman

62

(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,heheld

63

withhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,

64

(say)‘qing(please).’ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,

65

prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Witheverysip（一小口）,he

66

(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinese

67

(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality…”ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson

68

wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt

69

(serious)with;the

70

(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.參考答案：61.of

62.tohave

63.it

64.saying

65.but

66.ate

67.coins

68.that

69.seriously

70.moreimportant

20.Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoShaanxi,China,tovisittheTerracottaArmy,whichshowsthelifeofQinShiHuang,___41___country'sfirstemperor.Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld,theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary(葬禮的)art___42___(bury)withtheFirstEmperorin210to209BC.Itwasdesigned___43___(protect)theemperorinhisafterlife.Sincetheir___44___(discover),expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife-sizemodelsofsoldiers___45___(base)onrealwarriors(勇士)orwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.InOctoberaBBCdocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)theGreatestTombonEarth:SecretsofAncientChina,suggestedtheinspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecome___46___AncientGreece,about___47___ArchaeologistLiXiuzhensaid,"WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor'sChinaandtheWest."Onthe41stInternationalMuseumDay,itwas___48___(official)announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade___49___possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thankstoaninteractive(交互式)360-degreevideo,visitorscanchooseeithertoviewthe___50___(figure)close-uporfromadistance.參考答案：41.the

42.buried

43.toprotect

44.discovery

45.werebased

46.from

47.which

48.officially

49.it

50.figures本文介紹每年成千上萬的游客參觀中國兵馬俑的情況。41.考查冠詞QinShiHuang,這個國家的第一個皇帝。此處表示特指，故用定冠詞the.42.考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意：兵馬俑是一種殯葬藝術(shù)品,與秦始皇一同下葬于陵墓中。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，答案為buried。43.考查動詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：它的目的是保護(hù)皇帝死后的生活。答案為toprotect。44.考查名詞。ｔheir是形容詞性物主代詞，后面用名詞形式，discover是動詞，可知答案為名詞discovery。

45.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：士兵的真人大小的模型是基于真正的勇士。Bebasedon以…為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，答案為werebased。46.固定搭配。Comeform來自―――，答案為from47.考查定語從句。AncientGreece是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中放在介詞ａｂｏｕｔ的后面引導(dǎo)定語從句，可知答案為which。48.，考查副詞。此處是副詞修飾過去分詞，故答案為officially。49.考查代詞。Makeit＋形容詞＋動詞不定式，此處是it做形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語。答案為it。50.考查名詞。句意：參觀者可以選擇觀看人物特寫，也可以從遠(yuǎn)處觀看。此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為figures。【名師點睛】現(xiàn)在分詞做定語時,位置不定,如果是一個現(xiàn)在分詞,前置,如果是短語后置.表主動.

The(flying)kitesarehighinthesky.／Theboy(sittingbythewindow)isTom.

2.過去分詞作定語和現(xiàn)在分詞相同,如果是一個過去分詞,前置,如果是短語后置.表被動.

The(damaged)bikewassenttotherepairman.／Theboy(namedTom)washurtinthecaraccident.本題第２小題過去分詞做后置定語，aformoffunerary(葬禮的)art和ｂｕｒｙ之間是被動關(guān)系，答案為buried。三、閱讀理解21.ChinesefashiondesignerWangTaoreleasedherfall-winter2019collectioninNewYorkonFebruary9,thetenthtimeherbrand,TaorayWang,hasbeenfeaturedattheNewYorkFashionWeek.SittingonthefrontrowoftheshowwereU.S.PresidentDonaldTrump’syoungestdaughterTiffanyTrumpwithhermotherMarlaMaples,aswellasformerFoxNewshostKimberlyGuilfoyle.TiffanyTrump,afanofTaorayWang,woreacustommadewhitedouble-breastedcoatbyWangtoherfather’sinauguration(就職典禮)ceremonyinJanuary2017.Wang’slatestcollection,Eternity,ispartlyinspiredbyTiffanyTrump.Inthiscollection,Wangcombinestheunconventionalbeautyofthe1970s,representedbyfamousAmericanmodelLaurenHuttonandthefemalelookfavoredbypeoplesuchasTiffanyTrump.Thetwowomenarefromintwodifferentagegroupswithtwodifferentstylesbutbothareconfidentandbrave,saidWangwhileattendinghershowinManhattan.“Beautyisnotabouttimeorage.It’sallaboutattitude.’’AlongwithChina’sgrowingeconomicstrength,Chinesefashionhasgraduallygainedworldwideattention,saidWang,addingthatonlywhenmoreandmoreforeignerswearclothesdesignedbyChinesepeople,willitmeanarealriseofChinesefashionontheglobalstage.Wanghasadiversebackground.WithadegreeinhistoryfromEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai,WanggotaseconddegreeinfashionfromJapan’stopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGakut'n,whereshereceivedfiveinternationalawardsindesign.ShewasselectedbyJunkoKoshino—awell-kownJapanesedesigner,toheadthestudioasthechiefmen’sdesigner.Torealizeherglobalcareerambitions,WangthenleftJapantogototheUKwheresheworkedasaleadingdesigner.In2002shereturnedtoChinaandledtherepositioningofbroadcast:bo,makingitoneofthetop10Chinesewomen’slabels.WangiscurrentlyaboardmemberoftheShanghaiRiboFashionGroup.28.WhoprobablygaveWang’sinspirationforherlatestcollection?A.TiffanyTrumpandMarlaMaples B.JunkoKoshirioandKirnbrlyGuilfnyle.C.TiffanyTrumpandDonaldTrump. D.TiffanyTrumpandLaurenHutlon.29.WheredidWangTaowinfiveinternationalawardsindesign?A.InTokyo. B.InNewYork. C.InManhattan. D.InShanghai.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.BothTaorayWangandboarewellreceivedB.WangTaoworkedinUKasachiefmen’sdesigner.C.ItistheTrumpwhomakeWangTaobecomefamous.D.WangTaostudiedfashioninEastChinaNormalUniversity.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WangTao’sdiverseeducationbackground.B.AChinesedesigner’swayontheglobalstage.C.Thedesignsty