山東省青島市黃島區(qū)第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市黃島區(qū)第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.that參考答案：A試題分析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。本句中when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，敘述的是時(shí)間的概念。句意：—我大約在10點(diǎn)鐘打電話給你，但沒(méi)有人接電話。—那時(shí)也許我去看病了。故A正確。2.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent參考答案：A略3.I______in

London

for

many

yearsbut

I’ve

never

regretted

my

final

decision

to

move

back

to

China.

A.havelived

B.had

lived

C.lived

D.was

living

參考答案：C4.Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts,___uptohalfhavegonetotheflood-hitareas.

A.withwhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D5.Heorderedthatallthegates________.

A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.shut

D.beshut參考答案：D略6.-----DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?

-----________.A.Yes,goahead,please

B.No,IdomindC.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.Yes,I’dloveto參考答案：C7.Inthepastfewyears,agreatmanyteachershavefound______veryimportanttoteachtheirstudentshowtolearn.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D8.ShewasoncetrainedforbetterEnglishpronunciationand________she________obviouspronunciationmistakes.A.since;rarelyhasmade

B.eversince;hasrarelymade

C.since;hadrarelymade

D.eversince;rarelyhasmade

參考答案：B略9.Thegroup______theeightrichestcountriesintheworldsignedacontractlastweek.A.consistsof B.isconsistedof C.consistingof D.consistedof參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)由世界上最富有的八個(gè)國(guó)家組成的團(tuán)體上周簽署了一份合同。Consistof固定搭配，意為“由…組成”。此詞組為不及物詞組，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且句中已有動(dòng)詞signed，故此處應(yīng)用-ing形式作定語(yǔ)。故選C。10.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—________.A．It'syouropinion

B．Idon'tmind

C．It'salluptoyou

D．That'syourdecision參考答案：CIt'salluptoyou.這你說(shuō)了算。是對(duì)對(duì)方征求意見(jiàn)的答語(yǔ)。而A項(xiàng)的意思為“它是你的意見(jiàn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“我不介意”；D項(xiàng)意為“那是你的決定?！?1.Theoldmanwastheonlypersononthespot____helpedhim____aseriesoffactsastoldA.who,setup

B.who,setdown

C.which,setout

D.that,setoff參考答案：B12.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.________,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem.

A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Thankfully參考答案：B13.Onewaytostayawayfromthestrongsunlightisto________somesun-creamtoyourbodybeforeyouhavetobeexposedtothesun.A.reply B.complyC.apply D.supply參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：遠(yuǎn)離強(qiáng)烈陽(yáng)光的一個(gè)方法是在你必須暴露在陽(yáng)光下之前，在你的身體上涂抹一些防曬霜。故A.reply回復(fù)；B.comply服從；C.apply應(yīng)用；D.supply提供。applysthtosth“把……應(yīng)用于…….”為固定短語(yǔ)且符合句意。選C項(xiàng)。14.Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringto

sandstormshappeningfrequently.A．protectB．preventC．keepD．care參考答案：B略15.We’regoingto_______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getin B.getover

C.getalong D.gettogether參考答案：D16.LuXunwrotemanyworld-famousnovels.________，hewasagreatwriter.A．Inotherwords

B．InawordC．Insomewords D．Inword參考答案：Ainotherwords換句話說(shuō)；inaword總之。17.Actually,whatyoudid______whatyousaidmadeyourparentsdisappointed.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A18.Theschool________Maryaprize________hergoodwork.A．rewarded;for

B．a(chǎn)warded;toC．rewarded;to

D．a(chǎn)warded;for參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)校因?yàn)楝旣悓W(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀而頒發(fā)給她獎(jiǎng)品。reward“報(bào)答；酬謝”；award“授予；頒發(fā)”。由句意可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。]二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.

Onthebehalfofallthestudentspresent,ourmonitorexpressedgreatthankstoallthehelpoftheAustralianteachersduringtheirstayinourschoolattheopening_________（儀式）.參考答案：ceremony三、閱讀理解20.Traditionally,acrosstheworld,boysandgirlsattendamixedschool,wheretheystudytogether.Butboys'schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotions(情感)andencouragethemtotakepartinactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytotakepartinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtocorrespondto(和…相符)the"boycode"ofhidingtheiremotionstobea"realman".Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstacceptedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughttogetherwithgirls.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhengirlsdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailor(量身定做)lessonstoboys'learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy'sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith"boy-focused"approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemore

acute

vision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven"hands-on"lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround."Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine（女性的）

andpreferthemoderngenre

（類型）

inwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,"Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeelthattheyhadtobe"masterfulandincharge"inrelationships."Inmixedschools,boysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,"thestudyreported.32.Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould__________.A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe"realmen"

B.helpboystobemorecompetitiveinschools.C.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyD.naturallystrengthenboys’traditionalimageofaman33.Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolboys__________.A.behavemoreresponsibly. B.growupmorehealthily.C.performlybetter. D.receiveabettereducation.34.

AccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsis__________.A.teachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboysB.boyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdistractedC.boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinD.teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys'teamspirit35.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“acute”

inparagraph

8mean?A.lovely B.sharp C.serious D.dull參考答案：32.C33.C34.A35.B試題分析：區(qū)別于男女混合的學(xué)校，有人認(rèn)為男孩在單一性別學(xué)校里更容易涉足文化藝術(shù)活動(dòng)，有助于培養(yǎng)他們的情感表達(dá)能力。文中作者介紹了對(duì)此進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果，對(duì)男女混校和單一性別學(xué)校里男孩子的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了分析?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做這種類型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語(yǔ)境上下文來(lái)判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用常規(guī)詞義來(lái)麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語(yǔ)境主觀臆斷。下面結(jié)合文本及近幾年高考試題，對(duì)詞義猜測(cè)的技巧加以解讀。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測(cè)有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需要猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語(yǔ)，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語(yǔ)意義的主要依據(jù)。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.從后面thatis(也就是說(shuō))的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)閱讀中出現(xiàn)的難詞有時(shí)后面緊跟一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)前面