山東省青島市膠州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市膠州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thejourneyusuallytakesweeksbutyoushould______________possibledelayscausedbybadweatherortrafficjams.

A.providefor

B.allowfor

C.makeroomfor

D.givewayto參考答案：B2.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit______.A.completely

B.eventually

C.quickly

D.automatically參考答案：B3..Mostchildrenneedencouragement______failuresothattheycancheerupagain.Ainfavourof

Bintimeof

Cinhonourof

Dinneedof參考答案：B略4.Itwas

Iwentthere

Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until,when

B.until,that

C.notuntil,that

D.notwhen,that

參考答案：C5.ItwasMrZhangencouragedthemtocontinuetheirschooling.

A.whose B.heC.who D.whom參考答案：C提示:句意為:“是張老師鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)上學(xué)的?！盜tis...who...是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是MrZhang。

6.Thelaboratory________constructionwillbecompletedbytheendofthismonth.A．a(chǎn)t

B．under

C．for

D．in參考答案：B7.TheSmiths______theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.had B.hasbeenhaving C.arehaving D.werehaving參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：史密斯夫婦正在吃早飯，這時(shí)候早上的郵件到了。was/weredoingsth.---when---did----，正在做某事，這時(shí)候---。TheSmiths是句子的主語，復(fù)數(shù)，故選D?！局R(shí)拓展】when后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時(shí)”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.8.Thequestionis______isresponsibleforwhathashappened.Awhat

Bwhere

Cwho

Dwhose參考答案：C略9..Forimmediatelydelivery,tellthecompany___youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how參考答案：A10.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.A.needsrepairing

B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing

D.needingtoberepaired參考答案：D解析：needingtoberepaired相當(dāng)于needingrepairing,在句中作定語。另外,require和want也有類似的用法。11.---WhatdoyouknowaboutDarwinafterhereturnedfromthetripbysea?

---Well,hegotmarriedand_____downtoliveinKent.

A.got

B.worked

C.took

D.settled參考答案：D12.Thesefarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:toavoid___________theenvironmentorpeople’shealth.A.todamage

B.damage

C.damaging

D.damaged參考答案：C13.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe______nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert. A.could B.

should C.would

D.must 參考答案：B略14.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.A．though

B．sothat

C．incase

D．until參考答案：C15.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone

B.do

C.tobedone

D.todo參考答案：C16.Takecarenottokeepyourchildren______tobadbooks,computergamesorwebsites.A.admitted

B.instructed

C.exposed

D.admired參考答案：C17.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.

A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adopted

C.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted參考答案：B18.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：19.C。havesthdone讓某事被做，havesbdosth讓某人做某事

略二、單詞拼寫51.Theteammadean__________(嘗試)toclimbthemountain.52.WouldyoulikemyoldTVin__________(交換)forthiscamera?53.Whenhewasincollege,he__________(申請(qǐng))tostudycompositionwiththewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger.54.Thepoliceare____________(呼吁)tothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.55.Iwasso_____________(絕望的)onhearingthat.56.Todaytheorganizationhas__________(分支)in90countriesinallfivecontinents.57.Afteraboutthreemonths,Iwasnolonger__________(沉溺的)tonicotine.58.It’simportanttomaintainagood__________(心理的)health.59.Weare__________(堅(jiān)定地)opposedtothepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations.60.Theringisoneofher__________(財(cái)產(chǎn)),soyoucan’ttakeitwithoutpermission.參考答案：51.attempt

52.exchange

53.applied

54.appealing

55.desperate

56.branches

57.addicted

58.mental

59.firmly

60.possessions本題考查單詞拼寫，注意拼寫和詞形問題。【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隊(duì)伍嘗試爬上那座山。makeanattempttodo表示“嘗試做某事”，故填attempt?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你愿意用我的舊電視換這部相機(jī)么？inexchangefor表示“作為……的交換”，故填exchange?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大學(xué)期間，他申請(qǐng)與著名的音樂家迪亞布朗格一起學(xué)習(xí)作曲。applyto表示“申請(qǐng)”，根據(jù)was判斷用一般過去時(shí)，故填applied?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：警察正在向公眾呼吁有關(guān)失蹤女孩的任何消息。appealto表示“呼吁”，are表明為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填appealing?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：聽到那個(gè)消息我感到非常絕望。此處缺少形容詞作表語，故填desperate?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如今，這個(gè)組織在五大洲90個(gè)國家都有分支。in90countries表明用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填branches。【57題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我不再沉溺于尼古丁。beaddictedto表示“沉溺于”，故填addicted?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：保持心理健康很重要。修飾名詞health用形容詞，故填mental?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我堅(jiān)決反對(duì)國與國之間的強(qiáng)權(quán)政治。修飾beopposedto用副詞，故填firmly?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那枚戒指是她的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一，所以未經(jīng)允許你不能拿走它。oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填possessions。三、閱讀理解20.Readtheadvertisements,andthenchoosethebestanswers.DriverWanted

1.

Cleandrivinglicense

2Must

beofsmartappearance.

3Agedover25.Applyto：CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad,BostonAirHostessesforInternationalFlightWanted1.

Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.2.

Height1.6mto1.75m.

3.

EducationtoGCSEstandard.4Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWestHR37KKTeachersNeeded

Forprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.

Applyto:TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd,279CanalStreet1.WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxis?

A.Fondofbeerandwine.

B.PunishedforspeedingandwrongparkingC.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.

D.Nothavingcollegeeducation.2.Ben,aged22,fondofswimminganddriving,hasjustgraduatedfromacollegeandcanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?A.Noneofthethreejobsmentionedabove.

B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.C.DrivingforCapesTaxis.

D.TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd.

3.IfMarywantstoworkforSouthernAirlines,shemust_____.A.beover25yearsold

B.looksmartandbeautiful

C.speakanotherlanguagebesidesherown

D.havesomesimilarworkingexperience參考答案：1.