2020-2021 學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(全國(guó)卷)

20202021學(xué)年高一學(xué)期期考試英語(yǔ)試（全國(guó)）（試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間分）注意事項(xiàng)：答前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上?；剡x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)橡皮擦干凈后選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)答選擇題時(shí)答寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。考結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第部聽(tīng)力共節(jié)滿30分做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第節(jié)共5??；題分，分7.5）聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。doeswantAlawyer.

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C.AmisingC.decisionsonherown.HowTomprobablyfeelB.C.Confused.speakerssayItistheirsport.Itisthesport.C.Itismorethanbasketball.第節(jié)共15小題每題1.5分滿分）聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的AB、三選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試的相應(yīng)位置聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和個(gè)小題。doesNo.busgo?Thetrain

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C.The56bus.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和個(gè)小題。manHisworry.HisC.Hisoverwork.

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AC.Awaitress.19.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallyat6:30friends.dinner.C.20.doesthespeakerusuallygetAtpm.At00:30C.At

第部閱讀解共節(jié)滿40）第節(jié)（15題每小2分滿30分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC和D四選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWarmgetsthousandsofpeopletogatheroutdoorsforevents.HereareafewfunyoutraveltoNaadamMongolia)Naadam,alsoknownas“thethreegamesof”thebiggesttraditionalfestivalinUlaanbaatar,EachJuly,mencompeteinMongolianwrestling,射箭)Today,artintheandgirlsinthehorseracing.Week(Memphis)IfmovingyourbodytoShoesgoodheadtoforWeek,inUltimateElvisTributeArtistContestfewbusy.Theweekofeventstheanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofofKingofandRollGlastonbury(Somerset,England)Around175,000gatherfarminEnglandeveryfortheFestival.appear5-daymusiccelebration.Theticketforthefestivalwhentheintoday,generalticketsgoforWorld(Klagenfurt,Austria)DuringtheannualWorldBodypaintingFestivalinartistsasascountriesincludingbrushes,AlexBarendregtorganizedthefirstwhenwaswithorganizingsummer21.WherecanwewatchexcitingattendingthePeru.B.Austria.C.22.followinginaC.Festival.WorldBodypainting23.WhatcanweGlastonburyItisheldcelebrateharvest.Itisintheareaofacity.C.hasgreatlyincreasedsinceitItactorsagoodchancetoshowtheirtalents.BSomeonemymailingfromthefewcharitiesIcanaffordIamalsogettinglettersfromadozencharitiesformyhelp.Oneofmycynical(憤嫉俗的)talkedalotabouttheold“No行)goesunpunished.Ijustdidntargueitwouldnt

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untilthetreat.itasilentexpertssaypatientsonlyrememberparttellsthemtodo.SeeingisToapopularexpression,Apictureisworththousandwords.Smoking,anunhealthyhabit,beingofriskofheartExercisingforatleast30minuteseverydayofwillhelppreventdisease.atfiveservingsofandvegetablesaday,制)salttothanspoonday,preventattacks.32.Whatcanwethesecondparagraph?ofthetwogroupsreceivedusualcare.MorethanpeopleofalltookintheC.Seeingofpossibleillnesshelpshealthy.diseasemoretowithout33.WhysilentpeopledoubtfulaboutdoctorsPeopletfeeldevelopmentofC.CloggedcankillinaThebadpeoplesbrain34.WhatdoestheeffectiveinParagraphInteresting.C.Common.D.Helpful.35.Whatshouldwedotopreventheartaccordingtext?Stopavoidsmoking.TakeassugarC.week.Eat第節(jié)（小題；小分，滿分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。growitnormalforthemtowithItanormalpartofteensandalotof社化)is36Ifanyofsigns,itsimportantlimittheamountyourwith·withfriendsinfluencesotherresponsibilities.Ifyourignoreshisresponsibilitiesbecausesspendingtoomuchwithfriendsorwiththemonhelpinhistime.Itshouldninthewayoffinishingorof37Provideenoughuntilhebettertorefuseinvitationsfromfriends.·38Dontcontactwithhisfriends.However,causeteenmayhecanthangoutyouwonthim—notbecauserecognizesthey’rerulesthatwillhelpyourteenmakehealthyMakeittherewillresultsfor·Yourisrules.timewithfriendsright.Donthimunlimited接觸的機(jī)會(huì))hisfriendsifhenotearningspecial·Yourisat40Ifteenwantstotheat’homes

oftenthanusual,limitstomakethatspendingwithfamily.ItimportantforyoutoteenItsimportantthatyourteenisaroundthathesbeingbyyoufamilyvalues.ButyoushouldtoitteeniswithwrongC.Helearningwithhisfriends.Butfewtimeswhenitcanbecomeunhealthy.E.Ifyourdoesntfollowtherules,takeawayspecialisanthatwillWhileitisnormal,friendstupallteen第部語(yǔ)言識(shí)用共兩，分45分)第節(jié)(20小；小1.5分，分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABC和四選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Istoppedalocalstoreabuysomefood.AfterIgotthefood,Igotinbehindladywhotwentylotofthingsinshoppingbasket.Shetotheassistantthetoldithadrefused.youngladyshehadpaiditoffdayTheassistantMaybeittgotthroughtheDowantsomeone?Theyounglady45cellphonewaslookingit.46another柜臺(tái))let47out.Iwalkingtomy48Ithought,“’49wishingyouhelpNowitforyoutodo”Immediately,Imade51IgotoutofmycarwithmycardinmyTheladywaslookingherphone.Shea.Itothecounter,handedmytotheassistantandsaid,“Ilherbill.Sheherheadtookcard.assistantme,ladywasherAndIthad58hadhappened!AndItoldthatIhadpaidbillandIleftbeforeme.ThebillwasHowever,thefeelingwas!Ithathelpingothersdidmake41.B.needline42.sentC.43.B.C.suggestedrequired44.visit45.tookoutB.gotpointedtoup46.OtherwiseMeanwhileInsteadD.47.B.pullD.check48.B.bikeC.homeD.49.neverB.C.D.seldom50.B.adviceC.D.work51.B.mistakefortune

52.C.walkedD.53.C.54.paperC.55.B.lowered56.showedB.introducedgave57.lookingB.lookinguplookingforlookingover58.B.realizedC.D.59.regretthanks60.harmlessC.priceless第節(jié)（10題每小，分15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單的正確形式。Withtherapidextinctionofmanymoreandmorepeoplecometheimportancewildlifeprotection.Wehaveunderstandtheinnewlight:protectprotectinghand,ofwildlifetokeeptheecological生平).onespeciesextinct,itwilldisappearforever.Whatismore,itwill63theextinctionofaofwhichleadunpredictabledisasters.Onotherhand,themodernandtechnologymakes64forustolearnmoreaboutBy65(find)thatwildlifehasunknown傳密),whichturn66humanbeingsfrom67disastersintheItforusprotectwildlife68(immediate)italthoughenvironmentandthreatened69ofmanywildspecies.stakeactionprotectwildlife.(learn)liveinwithallwildlifeispartofcivilization.第部寫作共節(jié)滿35分第節(jié)短改（滿10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改處，多者（從第11處）不計(jì)分。arementalproblem.pressure.Othershighanxiety.Stilltenoughsleep.Itiswilldoourhealth.ButhowdotomakeFirst,wetoreducepressurerelaxthemselvesinterested,turningourteachersforhelp.Second,itsactivitiesandlivearegularlyBesides,itbettertoandaandbalancedInwetryourrelaxingenvironmentforourselves.

第節(jié)書表（分分）假如你叫李華一名高中學(xué)生對(duì)某些游客在旅游景區(qū)內(nèi)隨處亂寫亂畫這一不文明的現(xiàn)象，你所在的班級(jí)組織了一次英語(yǔ)演講活動(dòng)，要求演講者圍繞in”這個(gè)主題，談?wù)剚y寫亂畫的負(fù)面影響，并針對(duì)出旅游時(shí)，我們?nèi)绾巫龅轿拿鞫Y貌提出一些建議。參考詞匯：亂寫注意：詞左右；可當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答第部聽(tīng)力—5ACCAB6ACCBA—15BBABC—20CAACB第部閱讀解第節(jié)A篇【題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹世界各地一些夏季傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的相內(nèi)容。21.D命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)NaadamMongolia)分中的“EachJuly,horsearchery(射).womenalsopartinthearcherygirlsthehorseracing可知，在可以看到令人興奮的比賽項(xiàng)目，故選D。22.B命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【解題思路】根據(jù)Week部中Theofeventsistomark周紀(jì)念日)ofthe‘KingofRockandRoll”知ElvisWeek是了紀(jì)念“搖滾樂(lè)之王”Presley故選B23.【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路據(jù)(Somerset,England)部分中forthefestivalwaswhenfestivalin1970,full-weekendticketsforabout￡248”可知，Glastonbury的價(jià)從它建立起到現(xiàn)在漲了很多，故選。B篇【題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本是一篇記敘文文通過(guò)作幫助他人的故事告訴人們做好事總會(huì)有回報(bào)。24.D命題意圖】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第一段中的SomeoneonlinesoldmymailingsonowjustfromthefewIaffordsupport,Iamfromcharitiesfor”知，很多慈善機(jī)構(gòu)知道了他的郵箱地址，所以給他來(lái)信尋求幫助，故選?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】本題有些學(xué)生可能會(huì)誤選B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第一段中的“onlinemymailing”知，作者的郵寄址在網(wǎng)上被出售，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)的是作者的郵箱被公，故說(shuō)法和原文信息不符。25.B命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【解題思路據(jù)第二段中Itwasawindy,snowyIyounghadenoughcashtobuymychildrenafewforNewYear.Iwalkedto可知者外出是為了給孩子們買新年禮物，故選B26.【命題意圖】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)文中作者支持慈善機(jī)構(gòu)和幫助一對(duì)窮困父女的故事可知他樂(lè)于助人27.A命題意圖】推理判斷題。【解題思路第段可知Thinkingthatintimethatnogooddeedgoesunrewarded為本段的主題句，說(shuō)明做好事總會(huì)有回報(bào)，故選A。C篇【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)歡徒步旅行嗎？一起來(lái)看看世界上最長(zhǎng)的徒步旅行步道之—巴拉契亞國(guó)家步道吧。28.D命題意圖】推理判斷題。

【解題思路據(jù)二段內(nèi)容可巴契亞國(guó)家步道穿越了美國(guó)個(gè)州作者提“烏鴉直線飛行的距離約為2200英”目的在于強(qiáng)調(diào)其距離長(zhǎng)，故選。29.A命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第三段中的Aboutpeopletryityear.Aboutpeople”可知，每年只有大約五分之一的徒步旅行者成功，故選A30.D命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【解題思路】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Wisedontsendpackagesposttheway”可知，作者建議把行李寄沿途的郵局，故選D。31.【命題意圖】標(biāo)題判斷題?！窘忸}思路】本文主要介紹去阿巴拉契亞國(guó)家步道徒步旅行的一些情況，故C項(xiàng)適合作本文的標(biāo)題。D篇【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，最新的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓人們看他們的動(dòng)阻塞的照片有助于降低他們得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和保持健康。32.【命題意圖】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段中的Onewatchedtheimagesarteriesforheartdiseasetthepictures.Thatiswherethe‘picturespartmay知看了自己動(dòng)脈阻塞的照片的人比那些不看的得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更小，這就是照片起的作用，所以看一些可能會(huì)得的疾病的照片有助于人們保持健康，故選。33.B命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段中的Itandpatientsmaynosignsuntilisseriousand知種病在好幾年內(nèi)基本沒(méi)有什么癥狀，但等病人感受到時(shí)，就很難治療了，故選B34.D命題意圖】詞義猜測(cè)題。【解題思路】根據(jù)下文中的Athousand”可知，一張圖片抵得上一千句話，即圖片是很有說(shuō)服力的，看圖片對(duì)病人更有幫助，故選D。35.A命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)最后一段中的Smoking,anhabit,andofexercisetheriskheartattacks”可知，吸煙缺乏鍛煉都會(huì)增加心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以應(yīng)該避免吸煙，故選A。第節(jié)36DFBEG【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文是一篇說(shuō)明文發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子交友不慎或花太多時(shí)間跟朋友在一起時(shí)母該怎么辦？作者在文章中介紹了一些做法。36.D根據(jù)上文中的alotof社會(huì)化”下文中的limitamountoftime”知，空處表示相反的情況。D項(xiàng)的“unhealthy”與上文中的“healthy形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故D項(xiàng)37.根上文中“needshelpinmanagingtime和文的內(nèi)容可知時(shí)管理對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。故項(xiàng)38.B結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講的是孩子們交友不慎時(shí)父母應(yīng)該如引導(dǎo)他們，解決的是項(xiàng)描述的問(wèn)題。39.根據(jù)上文中的Spendingtimewitha”可知，如果孩子不遵守規(guī)

定，那父母可以禁止他們外出。故項(xiàng)。40.根據(jù)上文中的“Yourhome”知項(xiàng)“盡管那很正常，但朋友不應(yīng)該占據(jù)你孩子的所有時(shí)間”。第部語(yǔ)言識(shí)用第節(jié)【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了作者幫助別人的經(jīng)歷，這給作者帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)。41.D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文中的theyopenedanother柜臺(tái)let”可知，“我”站在一位大約歲女士后面排隊(duì)結(jié)賬line隊(duì)，隊(duì)伍”，符合語(yǔ)境。42.B她將信用卡遞給了）店員send“寄，發(fā)出”display“展示，陳列”；“住，抓住”。43.B女士堅(jiān)持說(shuō)）前一天已經(jīng)還清了信用卡的欠款?！跋Ｍ保弧敖ㄗh”；“要求”。44.A根下文中的“cellphonewaslookingit”可知，店員建議士打電話（call）助。search“搜索”；beg懇求”visit拜訪”。45.A那女士拿出了tookout）手機(jī)getback取回，找回”to“指出”up清理”。46.B與此同時(shí)（Meanwhile，他們又為“我”開(kāi)了個(gè)結(jié)賬的柜臺(tái)“則”；“反however“然而”。47.D他又為“我”開(kāi)了個(gè)結(jié)賬的柜臺(tái)讓“我”結(jié)賬離開(kāi)checked）。helpout“一把”；“出車站”；count“把……算入”。48.A“”走出商店朝“”的車）去。下文中的“gotofmycar是提示。49.C此處是“我”的想法：“好！你一直）都想幫助別人，現(xiàn)在是你幫助別人的時(shí)候了?！?0.C參見(jiàn)上題解析。itforsb.todosth.為固定用法。51.A“”決定幫助那位士makeadecision“決定”make“錯(cuò)誤”；makefortune發(fā)財(cái)”makeapromise作出承諾”。52.B“我”拿著自己的銀行卡返回returned）剛才食物的商店來(lái)到，到達(dá)”；“走”；“落下”。53.B根據(jù)上文中的Theyoungwasstillher”可知看來(lái)有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心（worried）。silly“愚蠢的mad“瘋狂的”，tired“倦的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。54.D“”回到柜臺(tái)處將銀行卡）給了店員。上文中的”是提示。change“零錢”；“紙，文件“錢包”。55.D她點(diǎn)了頭過(guò)了銀行卡“搖頭cover“遮蓋“……放低”。56.C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文中的IhadpaidbillthenI”可知，店員把卡給了“我”。57.A當(dāng)員結(jié)賬后把銀行還給“我”的時(shí)候，那位女士還在看looking）的手機(jī)。look“查閱”for“尋找”“迅速地檢查”。58.B“”想她甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到）當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生的事情?！皽y(cè)”；“為，考慮”remember想起，記住”。59.C“我”沒(méi)等她向我道謝）離開(kāi)了“意”；“悔”；concern“關(guān)心”。60.C然而，“我”當(dāng)時(shí)的內(nèi)心感受是無(wú)價(jià)的）worthless“價(jià)值的，沒(méi)用處的”；“無(wú)害的”；helpless“助的”。

第節(jié)【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文說(shuō)明了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性，并呼吁人類保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。61.考查冠詞inanew“從新的角度看”，為固定用法。62.If考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”，故填I(lǐng)。63.in考介詞。result“致，造成”，為固定短語(yǔ)。64.it考代詞。此處為it動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中i為形式語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。65.have考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bynow”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have。66.free考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞outdosth.結(jié)果是……”，為固定用法。67.natural考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)，修飾disasters應(yīng)用形容詞，故填。68.考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副，故填immediately。69.existence考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幾髻e語(yǔ)，根據(jù)空前的the可，此處應(yīng)用名詞，故填。70.Learning考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空處作主語(yǔ)，表示一般的行為，應(yīng)用動(dòng)-ing作語(yǔ)。第部寫作第節(jié)短改錯(cuò)第一處：problem為problem可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的some可，此處應(yīng)用詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。第二處：had改

本文的基本態(tài)為現(xiàn)在，且此處述目前的客觀情況，故此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三處：It改為isnodoubt為固定句型表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”第四處：改whatdo后缺少賓，應(yīng)用what作賓語(yǔ)，而how只能作語(yǔ)。第五處：themselves改

此處表示“們應(yīng)該學(xué)減壓，放自己”。根據(jù)句中的可知，處指“我們自己”。第六處：為此處飾something，指物，用interesting第七處part后加in和都表“參加但前者需接語(yǔ)后者單獨(dú)使，不接賓語(yǔ)。第八處：regularly改為regular

此處修飾名life，應(yīng)用形容詞第九處：刪ain“之，簡(jiǎn)言”，為固定短語(yǔ)。第十處：改createtryonebest盡力做事”，為定用法。第節(jié)書表達(dá)參范：DearItanhonorformakeaspeechMy“Howin”weallknow,somevisitorslikeontheofthescenicspots,whichcausedconcernabouthowtoinpublicScribblinginplaceshassomeeffects.Itnotdirtywalls,butalsoharmstheofittheWhilevisitingshoulddevelopahabit.notonthe

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