2022年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題(綜合填空)：首字母閱讀填空(含答案)

2022年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（綜合填空讀填空一．首字母閱讀填空（共15小題）1202?東營模擬）詞。Themobilephoneisausefulthing，butmaybeIdon'tknow（1）h toit.Sometimesitmakesthingsdifficultforme.OnedayIwantedtoseemyfriendnearby.Icould（2）a athishouseinfiveminutebutIlookedatmymobilephoneandthougti wouldbebettertoringhimhimforthefirstthelinewasbusy.Fiveminuteswasananswer，butitwasthewrongnumber.ThenItried（5）a andthistimeIgotananswerfromhim.I askedhimifhewasathomeintheafternoon.Andhesaid﹣﹣at（6）l thoughthesaid—hewouldbeathomeallafternoon.SoIwenttohishouse，butthenIfound（n in.Icalledhimforthefourthtime.ThistimeIgotsoangrythat（s "Youarenotathome？Butyoujusttoldmeoverthetelephonethatyouwouldbeathomeallafternoon!"Herehis said. 'I will NOT be at home afternoon.'"Iwentbacktomyroom，satdowninfrontofthemobilephoneandlookedatit.What（10）e couldIdo？Nothing!2202?泰州模擬FlowliketheriverofchangeLittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomany.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingdesert，"shethought.Asshestarted，shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries，shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean，''shesaidsadlytoh（2） .Atthisdeepvoicea微風(fēng)crosstheriver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered，"That'sbecauseabreezecanfly，butIcannot.""That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothebreeze，anditcantakeyoua（4） ."saidthedesert，"GiveupwhatIamnow？No!No!"Thelittlestreamcouldnotthisidea."Thebreezecancarrythe蒸汽across thedesertandletitleaveasr（6） .Therainwillformariveragain，"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariveroryournaturenever."Hearingthis，thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesislikethe e（9） ofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadfors1） ，youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.3202?硚口區(qū)模擬SouthAfricanfilmmakerCraigFosterwasdivingnearwherehegrewup.Onecameacrossher.Ashy章魚ona"suit"of"Whatisshedoingthere？"Fosterbecameinterestedinthismagicalanimal.Hevisitedherandf（2） herfortwohourseveryday.Foroctopusfelthidherself.Fosterkepttryingtowinher（） .Finallafter26dayshereachedouttouchedhim!Fosterspentoverayearstudyingtilltheendofherlife.Hewatchedherlearn，playandrecoverfrominjury.ThefilmmakermadethefriendshipbetweenthemintothedocumentaryMyOctopusTeacher.Thefilmhasbecomea.InFoster'seyes，theoctopuswasateacher.Themanlearnedalotfromher.Thegreatestlessonshetaughthimwasaboutour（） innature.Wehumansarenotjustv） thisplanet.Wearepartofthenaturalworldaroundus.Aswegetclosertoouranimalfriends，wewillfindwearetotheminmanyways.Sotalktoadogorpatacat.Watchhowbirdssingtomakefriends.Onthisamazingplanet，wedohavemanywonderful!4202?徐州WhenHelenwaslittlSaturdaynightwasherfamilygamenight.Aftersuppe，thewholefamilywouldplayChinesechessinthesittingroom.Asatowatchcartoons.Butnomatterhowmanytimessheaskedtowatchparentswouldr（2） her.TheysaidthatplayingChinesechesswouldhelpexerciseherbrain.StillHelenwasn'ttoplayitwiththemsometimes.Helendidn'trealizehowherparentswereuntilsheenteredhighschool.Thegamesthatherparentstaughtherwhenshewasalittlegirlturnedouttobeveryusefulinherlife.5202?呼和浩特Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughtersto（1）dahabitofhelpingothers.Weliveinthecountry.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptions（例外）tothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindows.Andtherearenonecessarypublic（2）s，suchasrubbishcollection.Ahelpingbehavior（行為）thatIoften（3）p withmydaughtersispickinguprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhavea（4）m toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeinanexcitedvoice，"There'ssomerubbish，Daddy，stopthecar!"Without（5）t more，wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.Thoughitmayseemdoit.Init.Wepickuprubbishinonsidewalks，almost（7）a .OnedayIsawamanIhadnevermetbeforepickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.Hehisheadandsaidtomewitha"Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It'sagoodideatoprotectournaturalworld."Therearemanyotherwayskindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerahomelessperson，visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome，orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished（10）e buthelpful.Itisfun，self﹣satisfying，andwhat'smore，itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.6202?鎮(zhèn)江OneofthefoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChinaoncewroteaboutyouth.Theyouthareliketheearlyspring，likethemorningthebuddingflowers，likethesharpbladefreshoffthegrindingstone.Youthisthemosttimeoflife.Youthisarelatively（相對地）shortinone'slife.Duringthisandinterestsareformedfortheofyourlife.Soit'simportanttohaveagoodstart.Butwhatistheofyouth？It'satimetobegintheprocessofself﹣relianceandself﹣motivation.Sure，youmighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyouf（5） youmustdependonyourself.W（6） needinghelporadvice，yourcharacterandconfidencecanbebuiltbyyourself.Noonecanf（7） youtogetgoodgradesorgettheperfectjob—thoseresponsibilities（責(zé)任）areyoucanbethemasteryourlife.Whenyouareinyourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthatdifficultiesarenotalwaysproblems.Youcandotheworkthatotherscan't.Anything（1）doingisn'teasy—it'sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.Nevercomplainandalwaysworkhardtoachieveyourdreams.7202?衡陽Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecome1f ridingcanmaketheriders'heartsandlungsstrong.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdonotcause（2） （污染Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.Sobicycleridersmust（3）p attentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.Theymustknowandobeythesafety.Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Iftheyrideatnight，theyshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight﹣coloredclothes.Incaseofanaccident，bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Ifaninjuryismustcall120forhelp.Inabestwaytobesafeistobe（5） （小心的）.8202?大慶Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.Haveyoueverimagined（1）t toothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport？Inth（2f therewillbeanewkindofpassportcalledthe"cloudpassport"anditwillcomeintoyour（3）d lifesomeday.Yourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourandsoon.Itiseasyyoucheckthemonthecomputer.Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithmightloseit.（5）H，withthecloudpassport，youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreat9202?齊齊哈爾Ifyougointoabookstoryoumightseelotsofselhelpbooks.Whatareself﹣helpbooks？Whenyoufeelyouwanttobecomemayreadsomebooks（1）f advice.Wecallthosebooks.Ingeneral，self﹣helpbooksarewrittenbyfamouswritersor（2） （succeed）businessmen.Theyteachyouhowto（3）d withproblemsinyourhowtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesandfriends，howtoplanyourtime（4）（correct）andhowtofindthe（5）booksareusefulforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes.Theywanttoimprove（6）（they）byreadingself﹣helpbooks：Howto（7）c aself﹣helpbook？Firstly，thinkaboutwhatyourproblemis.Findabookthattalksaboutit.outthewriter.Aprofessionalwriterwillgiveyoumoreuseful（9）（suggest）.Thirdly，tryouttheexercisesinthesebooks.Self﹣helpbooksoftenincludeexercises.Practiceafewtoseeiftheywork.critical（批判性的it'sapopularmightnotrightabouteverything.Finally，ifyouareveryupsetandfeelsick，seeadoctor.1（202?鹽城）WaystoreducefoodwasteFoodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeople（1）t unwantedfood，lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages.Inordertoreducefoodwaste，many（2）c intheworldlikeGermanandFrancehavefoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystorescangiveextrafoodtothemandtheycangivethefoodto （3）t inneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedChina'sfirstfoodbankin2015.Inyears，itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodand（4）h 760，000people.Manyfruitsandgotowastebecausetheylookugly.For25to30percentofcarrotsdon'tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheir（6）l .Sotrytouglyfoodnexttime，sinceitis（7）j asgoodas"normal"food.ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopleto （8）o dishesbyusingthe"N﹣1"formula."N"forthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou'reinagroupof（10）s people，youshouldorderfivedishes.Toreducefoodwasteisabigitneedstime.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.1202?武漢SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhasbecomeanenvironmentalistonher（1）o.In1992，thefirstUNEarthSummit（峰會）washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld（2）hforittotalkabouttheEarth'stomorrow.Twelve﹣year﹣oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRioto（3）athesummit.Atthesaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentheralot."Youdon'tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer（臭氧層）.Youdon'tknowhowtobringbackforeststhatonce（5）gwherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixtheEarth，pleasestop（6）bit!"Thesix﹣minutespeechsilencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking.Afterthatspeech，Susanbegantolead"twolives."Onthe（7）t days，shewasaschoolchild.ButduringherinternationallyabouttheNow，nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyoftheworld'senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecomedoesagreethatsomethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment."Thirtyyearsago，Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now，Iamfightingforthe（10）fofmysons，"saysSusan，nowamotheroftwo，whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimatechange.1（202?天津）一詞。Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention，butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrl汽油cars.Atthattime，petrolwascomparedwithother燃料petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped，electriccarswentoutoffashion（過時(shí)carsbecamemorebecausetheycouldtravellongerdistances（距離）withoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury，petrolcarsgotbigger，heavier，andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel，anditc（4）moreairpollution.Foryears，carmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused，e（5）.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth，theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One（6） ofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid"ca（混合動力車onethatpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswent.Anall﹣electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem，however，isthatcarbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged（再充電）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlong.Manypeoplearenotp（9） withit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersarewtogethertodevelopsafe，cheap，andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture，apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.1（202?連云港PapezhwasaChineseinvention.000yearsagChinesepeople（）i papermaking.Thiszhiwasmadesilkandwasveryexpensive.OnlytheemperorandrichpeoplecouldtouseyearsLunimprovedthepaper﹣makingprocess.Hemadecheapjinzhioutoftreebarkandoldcloth.Theimprovementinpaper﹣makingspreadzhifarandmanydifferentofzhiweremadebyChinesepeople.Xuantypeofhighqualityriceshowsthecharmof（5）t Chinesepaintingandcalligraphy（書法zhispreadtotheWestviatheChineseSilkRoad.1（202?長寧區(qū)一模Howhardistoleantoread？Thechallengeismuchgreaterforpeoplewithakindofdiseasdyslexi（閱讀障礙癥.Dyslexiaisareadingproblemthataffectsaboutoneoutofeverytenpeople.Dyslexiahasnothingtodowithintelligence，butDyslexicshavea（1）h readingwrittenwords.Whenmostchildrenbegintoread，theylearnthesoundsthatmakeupwords.Thentheyconnectthesoundstolettersandblendthesoundstomakewords.Atlasttheycan（2）r wordsthey'vesoundedout.Butchildrenwithdyslexiahavetroublerememberingthesoundsandthelettersthatgowiththem.dyslexiacan'tbecured，therearewaystohelppeoplewithdyslexialearntoread.Studentscanworkwithaspecially﹣trainedteachertolearnhowtoremembersounds.Theycanpracticehowto（4）m theirmouthstomakecertainsounds.Anotherwaytohelpistogivestudentsstoriestoreausingaspecialfot字體.Afontisasetofthelettersofthealphabet，inacertainstyle.ChristianBoerisaDutchdesignerwhocreatedaspecialdyslexic﹣friendlyfontcalled"dyslexic."Christianhasdyslexia，andwantedtodosomethingtomakereadingeasierforpeoplelikehim.Hemadeeachletterlookdifferent，soreadersare（5）l likelytogetconfused.Christianhaswonawardsforcreatingthisfont.Scientistsarestudyingspecialdyslexicfontstodecide（6）w theyreallyhelppeoplewithdyslexiatoreadfasterandmoreaccurately.Soresultsaremixed.However，scientistsaresurethatcarefulfontdesignisanimportant（7）s towardhelpingdyslexicsmeettheirchallenges.1（202?普陀區(qū)一模ItwasthelastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhispersonalbelongings.hestartedbackoldladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hea（1）didn'tseeher.Eveninthedim（微弱）lightofday，hecouldseeshewasintrouble.Teddystoppedhiscarandgotout，walkedtowardstheoldlady.Evenwiththesmileonhiswas.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurtdidn'tlooksafe.Hesai"IamheretohelpyoMadam.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswar？Bytheway，mynameisTeddy"Welallshehadwasaflattir（爆胎butforanoldladthatwasbadenough.Teddylaydown，andmovedunderthecarchangingthetire.Buthehadtogetd（3）andhishandshurt.Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts，sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthough.Shewasgratefulforhishelp.Teddyjustsmiledashefinishedthework.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldbeallrightwithher.Shealreadyi（4） alltheawfulthingsthathappenifhehadnotstopped.Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotaj（5）tohim.ThiswashelpingsomeoneinneedandGodknowstherewereplentywho hadgivenhimahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatitneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback，thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelshecoulddohimorherafavour（） hesitation.Teddyadde，thinkofme."Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacolddayandhehadfeltd（7） justnow.Nowhefeltgoodashewenthomdisappearingintothetwiligt暮色.2022年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（綜合填空讀填空（15題）一．試題（15小題

參考答案與試題解析1202?東營模擬）詞。Themobilephoneisausefulthing，butmaybeIdon'tknow（1）howtouseit.Sometimesitmakesthingsdifficultforme.OnedayIwantedtoseemyfriendnearby.Icould（2）arriveathishouseinfiveminutes，butIlookedatmymobilephoneandthought（3）itwouldbebettertoringhimanghimforthefirstthelinewasbusy.Fiveminuteswasananswer，butitwasthewrongnumber.ThenItried（5）againandthistimeIgotananswerfromhim.Iaskedhimifhewasathomeintheafternoon.Andhesaid﹣﹣at（6）leastIthoughthesaid—hewouldbeathomeallafternoon.SoIwenttohishouse，butthenIfound（7）nobodyin.Icalledhimforthefourthtime.ThistimeIgotsoangrythatI（8）shoutedarenotatyoujusttoldmeoverthetelephonethatyouwouldbeathomeallafternoon!"Here（9）washisanswer，"No，Isaid.'IwillNOTbeathomeallafternoon.'"Iwentbacktomyroom，satdowninfrontofthemobilephoneandlookedatit.What（10）elsecouldIdo？Nothing!【考點(diǎn)】首字母閱讀填空．【分析】文章提到了一個(gè)不會使用手機(jī)的人，他給朋友打電話，打了三次對方才接，之后對方告訴他一整個(gè)下午都不在家，但是他聽成了一整個(gè)下午都在家，因此他就去了朋友家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)根本就沒有人在家。it使用它，首字母為hhow.arrive，考查動詞辨析house in five minutes，他的家分鐘之內(nèi)，因?yàn)槭窍肴タ磁笥?，所以?yīng)該是到達(dá)朋友的家at表示到達(dá)后面用動詞原形故填arrive.it，考查代詞辨析，wouldbebettertoringhimuptoringhimup做主語后置，表示給他打電話，此處用itit.rangthefirsttime知此處表明的意是給他打電話，故事發(fā)生在過去，所以用過去時(shí)，故填rang.again，考查副詞辨析，thistimeIgotananswerfromhim這一次他接電話了，第一次沒打通，第二次打錯(cuò)了，所以用againagain.leastthoughthesaidleastleast.nobodyIwenttohishousebut，句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，由后文可知沒人在家，故填nobody.shouted，考查動詞辨析，ThistimeIgotsoangry測是向?qū)Ψ酱蠛暗?，故事發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，故填shouted.willNOTbeathomeallafternoon.'我一下午都不在家，由此可知這是對方的答案，由于故事發(fā)生在過去，所以was.elseIdoelseelse.【點(diǎn)評】本題題型為根據(jù)給定的首字母進(jìn)行填空．在選擇給定詞語時(shí)，再考慮文章大意的前提下，還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置。通過這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變詞匯形式，以符合題目要求。2202?泰州模擬FlowliketheriverofchangeLittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomany（）ifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingtheshethought.Assheshefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries，shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean，''shesaidsadlytoh（2）erself.Atthisdeepvoicesaid，"Ifa微風(fēng)crossthedesert，soanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestream"That'sbecauseabreezecanfly，butIcannot.""That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothebreeze，anditcantakeyoucross."saidthedesert，"GiveupwhatIamNo!No!"Thelittlestreamcouldnotcceptthisidea."Thebreezecancarrythe蒸汽）across thedesertandletitleaveasr（6）ain.Therainwillformariveragain，"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariveroryournatureneverhanges."Hearingthelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenexttageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesislikethexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforuccess，youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.首字母閱讀填空．【分析】應(yīng)該改變我們的生活方式?！窘獯稹浚?）difficulties．考查名詞．根據(jù)句意"我經(jīng)歷了很多"，由首字母d可推出此處用名詞difficulty，表示"困難"．由空前的修飾語many考慮此處填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為difficulties．herself說"，由首字母hherself""herself．canccan能"can．a(chǎn)cross"aacross穿過"across．a(chǎn)ccept他的想法"a可推出此accept，表示"couldnotaccept．rain一樣落下"rrain雨"rain．changes．考查動詞．根據(jù)句意不管你是一條河還是一股水蒸氣，你的本性永遠(yuǎn)不會 由首字母c可推出此處用動詞change，表改變"．由本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)主語yournature為第三人稱單數(shù)推斷此處動詞填第三人稱單數(shù)形式故答案為changes．stage．考查名詞．根據(jù)句它把她帶到了人生的下一由首字母s可出此處用名詞stage，表階段"．故答案為stage．experience．考查名詞．根據(jù)句我們的人生歷程就像這一條小溪由字母e可推出此處用名詞experience，表經(jīng)歷"．故答案為experience．success．考查名詞．根據(jù)句意"如果你想穿越生活中的困難走向 ，你也應(yīng)該改變你的生活方由首字母s可推出此處用名詞succes表成故答案為succes．【點(diǎn)評】首字母閱讀填空題，先要通讀全文，理解大意，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，想出要填的詞根，再根據(jù)上下文語境認(rèn)真分析，并正確變換詞形，方能正確答題．3202?硚口區(qū)模擬SouthAfricanfilmmakerCraigFosterwasdivingnearwherehegrewup.Onecameacrossher.Ashy章魚uttingona"suit"ofshells."Whatisshedoingthere？"Fosterbecameinterestedinthismagicalanimal.Hevisitedherandf（2）ollowedherfortwohourseveryday.Foroctopusfeltfraidandhidherself.Fosterkepttryingtowinhereart.Finally，after26days，shereachedoutandtouchedhim!Fosterspentoverayearstudyingtilltheendofherhortlife.Hewatchedherlearn，playandrecoverfrominjury.ThefilmmakermadethefriendshipbetweenthemintothedocumentaryMyOctopusTeacher.Thefilmhasbecomeait.InFoster'seyes，theoctopuswasateacher.Themanlearnedalotfromher.Thegreatestlessonshetaughthimwasaboutour（）laceinnature.Wehumansarenotjust（）isitorstothisplanet.Wearepartofthenaturalworldaroundus.Aswegetclosertoouranimalfriends，wewillfindweareimilartotheminmanyways.Sotalktoadogorpatacat.Watchhowbirdssingtomakefriends.Onthisamazingplanet，wedohavemanywonderfuleighbors!【考點(diǎn)】首字母閱讀填空．CraigFoster它拍成電影的故事?！窘獯穑?）putting.考查動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合句意，一只害羞的章魚正貝殼"西裝"，結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為穿，puton意為穿，was后跟動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語動詞，故答案為putting。followed.visitedbecameinterestedinthismagical可知福斯特對這只神奇的動物感興趣，因此判斷他每天跟著章魚，因此判斷空格處詞義為跟隨，故答案為followed。afraid.feltvisitedherandfollowedherfortwohoursevery可知每天他跟隨她，因此判斷章魚有點(diǎn)害怕，故答案為afraidheart.考查名詞。結(jié)合下文，F(xiàn)inally，after26days，shereachedoutandtouchedhim!26heart。short.考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意，福斯特花了一年多時(shí)間研究她﹣﹣生命的結(jié)束，結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為短暫的，故答案為short。hit.a，結(jié)合首字母hit。place.ourWearepartofthenaturalworldaround可知我們是周圍自然世界的一部分place。isitors.arepartofthenaturalworldaroundus.知我們是周圍自然世界的一部分，因此判斷我們不只是這個(gè)星球的過客，故答案為visitors?？疾樾稳菰~。are為系動詞，后跟形容詞，結(jié)合句意，當(dāng)我們親近動物朋友的時(shí)候，我們將會發(fā)現(xiàn)在很多方面我們，結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為相似的故答案為similar.neighbors.manytalktoadogorpatacat.Watchhowbirdssingtomakefriends.所以和狗聊聊或者拍拍貓。看鳥類如neighbors.【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷4202?徐州WhenHelenwaslittlSaturdaynightwasherfamilygamenight.Aftersuppe，thewholefamilywouldplayChinesechessinthesittingroom.Asahildlovedtowatchcartoons.Butnomatterhowmanytimessheaskedtowatchparentswouldr（2）efuse her.TheysaidthatplayingChinesechesswouldhelpexerciseherbrain.StillHelenwasn't（3）illing toplayitwiththemsometimes.Helendidn'trealizehow（）iseherparentswereuntilsheenteredhighschool.Thegamesthatherparentstaughtherwhenshewasalittlegirlturnedouttobeveryusefulater inherlife.【考點(diǎn)】首字母閱讀填空．Helen從意識到她父母是多么明智。（1）child."WhenHelenwaslittle"Helen小的時(shí)候，再結(jié)合語境和首字母可知，此處應(yīng)該填child，作為一個(gè)孩子，Helenchild。refuse.refuse，would為情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形。故答案為refuse。willing.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境，可知Helen不愿意陪父母下棋，前面有否定詞willingwilling。wise.wisewise。游戲后來在她的生活中竟然非常有用，結(jié)合首字母填laterlater?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷5202?呼和浩特Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughtersto（1）developahabitofhelpingothers.Weliveinthecountry.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptions（例外）tothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindows.Andtherearenonecessarypublic（2）services，suchasrubbishcollection.Ahelpingbehavior（行為）thatIoften（3）practicewithmydaughtersispickinguprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhavea（4）matchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeinanexcitedvoice，"There'ssomerubbish，Daddy，stopthecar!"Without（5）thinkingmore，wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.Thoughitmayseemstrange，wedoit.Infact，we（6）enjoyit.Wepickuprubbishinparks，onsidewalks，almost（7）anywhere.OnedayIsawamanIhadnevermetbeforepickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.He（8）raisedhisheadandsaidtomewitha"Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It'sagoodideatoprotectournaturalworld."Therearemanyotherwaysto（9）providekindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithahomelesslonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghelptheblindcrossthestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished（10）easilybuthelpful.Itisfun，self﹣satisfying，andwhat'smore，itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.【考點(diǎn)】首字母閱讀填空．【分析】文章講述了我一種教導(dǎo)女兒要養(yǎng)成樂于助人的好習(xí)慣，并且親自陪女兒一起撿垃圾。這種行為也感染到一個(gè)人，也跟隨著行動起來?！窘獯餫habitforhelpingothers"develop開發(fā)"develophabitteach…tododevelop。services.考查名詞根據(jù)后面的舉例Such as rubbish collection.例如垃圾收集站可知此處說的是缺少公共服務(wù)，結(jié)合首字母，推出"service服務(wù)符合題意，它是可數(shù)名詞，公共設(shè)施服務(wù)包括很多。此處是復(fù)數(shù)，故填services。practicewithpickinguprubbishinneighborhood"practice練習(xí)"withpracticewith和..practice。match.toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish來看看誰"match比賽"，冠match。thinking.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境，看到垃圾就撿起已經(jīng)成了我們的習(xí)慣動作，所以女思考withoutthinking。"enjoy喜歡"，別人認(rèn)為我們很奇怪。故填enjoy.。anywhere.Wepickituprubbishinparks，on我們撿起垃圾，在公園里，在馬路邊，可知這是表達(dá)有垃圾的任何地方，結(jié)合首字母，anywhereanywhere。raised.hisheadhisheadandsaidtomewithasmile抬起頭微笑著跟我說話，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。vide.考查動詞。根據(jù)題干中的介詞for，結(jié)合首字母和語境，推出是句型sthforsb"，此處provide。Youmayshareadinnerwitha乞丐lonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghom，orhelptheblindcrossthestreet你可以跟一個(gè)乞丐分享一段晚餐；拜訪一位孤獨(dú)的老人；幫助盲人過馬路。由此可知這些事情都是舉手之勞，很容易完成卻對別人幫助很大。結(jié)合首字母推出副詞easilyfinisheasily?！军c(diǎn)評】首字母閱讀填空，考查詞匯積累，考生注意結(jié)合語境和詞語用法填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。6202?鎮(zhèn)江OneofthefoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChinaoncewroteaboutyouth.Theyouthareliketheearlyspring，likethemorningthebuddingflowers，likethesharpbladefreshoffthegrindingstone.Youthisthemostaluabletimeoflife.Youthisarelatively（相對地）shorteriod inone'slife.Duringthisandinterestsareformedfortheest ofyourlife.Soit'simportanttohaveagoodstart.Butwhatisthepiritofyouth？It'satimetobegintheprocessofself﹣relianceandself﹣motivation.Sure，youmighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyouinally，youmustdependonyourself.W（6）ithout needinghelporadvice，yourcharacterandconfidencecanbebuiltbyyourself.Noonecanorce youtogetgoodgradesorgettheperfectjobthoseresponsibilities（責(zé)任）arenlyyoucanbethemasterofyourlife.Whenyouareinrain yourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthatdifficultiesarenotalwaysproblems.Youcandotheworkthatotherscan't.Anything（1）orth doingisn'teasy—it'sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.Nevercomplainandalwaysworkhardtoachieveyourdreams.【考點(diǎn)】首字母閱讀填空．【分析】青年時(shí)期是人們最寶貴的一段時(shí)間，作者建議我們靠自己，不要依賴別人，只有自己能主宰自己的命運(yùn)，也告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要抱怨，要永遠(yuǎn)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。【解答】（1）valuable.考查形容詞。life為名詞，用形容詞，結(jié)合句意，青春是生命中最 時(shí)光。結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為寶貴的，故答案為valuable.period.考查名詞short為形容詞，修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意，生命中青春是一個(gè)相對的 ，結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為階段，故答案為period。rest.考查名詞the為定冠詞，后跟名詞，結(jié)合句意，在這段時(shí)間里，習(xí)慣和興趣在你 生活中形成，結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為余下的，故答案為rest。spirit.theatimetobegintheprocessofself﹣relianceandself﹣motivation.spirit。考查副詞。結(jié)合句意，當(dāng)然，你可以有父母和朋友幫助你，但是 ，必須依靠自己，結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為finally。Without.考查介詞。結(jié)合句意， 需要幫助和建議，你的性格和信心可以由你己建立。結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為沒有，故答案為Without。force.can為情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，結(jié)合句意，沒有人可以你獲得好成績或獲得好的工作，結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為強(qiáng)迫，故答案為force。

你可以成為生活的主人，結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為只有，故答案為Only.Train.

自己強(qiáng)大，結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為訓(xùn)練，用動詞原形開頭，故答案為Train。worth.考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意， 做的任何事情不容易﹣﹣?zhàn)詈帽M早學(xué)習(xí)那課程，結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為值得，用形容詞作定語，故答案為worth?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷7202?衡陽Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecome1f it.Bicycleridingcanmaketheriders'heartsandlungsstrong.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdonotcause（2）pollution （污染Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.Sobicycleridersmust（3）p ay attentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.Theymustknowandobeythesafetyules .Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Iftheyrideatnight，theyshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight﹣coloredclothes.Incaseofanaccident，bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Ifaninjuryisserious，theymustcall120forhelp.Inaword，thebestwaytobesafeistobe（5）careful（小心的）.【考點(diǎn)】首字母閱讀填空．【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了騎自行車的益處和注意事項(xiàng)。（1）fit.Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.可知騎自行車是很fit。pollution.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment于環(huán)境，因?yàn)樽孕熊嚥粫鹞廴?，由中文提示可知該單詞是pollutionpollution。Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.payattentiontomust表示必須，情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，故答案是pay。rules.Sobicycleridersmust…attentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals…Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.可知騎自行車的人必須注意知周圍的交通，必須知道交通燈和戴頭盔，由這些具體的細(xì)節(jié)可知騎自行車的人必須知道和遵守交通規(guī)則，其中首字母是r，rulerules。careful.Incaseofanridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Ifaninjuryisserious，theymustcall120forhelp.可知騎自行車會遇到各種危險(xiǎn)，如果發(fā)生事故，騎自行車的人應(yīng)該知道如何進(jìn)行急救，如果傷勢嚴(yán)重，他們必須120尋求幫助，但保持安全的最好方法是要小心，由中文提示可知該單詞是careful，表示小心的，形容詞，故答案是careful?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查首字母填空，考查學(xué)生對語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，要求學(xué)生有扎實(shí)的詞匯及語法基礎(chǔ)，認(rèn)真閱讀文章，理解大意，聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)所給首字母、中文提示、固定搭配等進(jìn)行單詞填寫，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式，難度適中。8202?大慶Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.Haveyoueverimagined（1）travelingtoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport？Inthe（2）futue，therewillbeanewkindofpassportcalledthe"cloudpassport"anditwillcomeintoyour（3）dailylifesomeday.Yourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourandsoon.Itiseasy（4）foryoutocheckthemonthecomputer.Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyoyoumightloseit.（5Howeverwiththecloudpassport，youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreat【考點(diǎn)】首字母閱讀填空．【分析】本文主要講了未來去其他國家旅行可以使用云護(hù)照。（1）traveling.imaginedoing為動詞的固定搭配，travel變?yōu)閯用~形式，句意理解為你想象過沒有紙質(zhì)護(hù)照去其他國家旅行嗎，故答案為traveling.future.考查名詞。根據(jù)will型的護(hù)照，inthefuturefuture。考查形容詞。life為"云護(hù)照"的新型護(hù)照而且有朝一日將會進(jìn)入你的生活，結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處daily?？疾榻樵~。結(jié)合句意，在電腦上檢查它們forfor。However.youtakeapaperpassportwithmightloseit.可知如果你帶著紙質(zhì)護(hù)照，可能會丟失，而有了云護(hù)照你就不用擔(dān)心那個(gè)，因此判斷However.【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷9202?齊齊哈爾Ifyougointoabookstoryoumightseelotsofselhelpbooks.Whatareself﹣helpbooks？Whenyoufeelyouwanttobecomemayreadsomebooks（1）foradvice.Wecallthosebooks.Ingenerasel﹣helpbooksarewrittenbyfamouswriterso2）successful（succee）businessmen.Theyteachyouhowto（3）dealwithproblemsinyourexample，howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesandfriends，howtoplanyourtime（4）correctly（correct）andhowtofindthe（5）happiness（happy）.Besides，self﹣helpbooksareusefulforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes.Theywanttoimprove（6）themselves（they）byreadingself﹣helpbooks：Howto（7）c hoose aself﹣helpbook？Firstly，thinkaboutwhatyourproblemis.Findabookthattalksaboutit.（8）S econdly，checkoutthewriter.Aprofessionalwriterwillgiveyoumoreuseful（9）suggestions （suggest）.Thirdly，tryouttheexercisesinthesebooks.Self﹣helpbooksoftenincludeexercises.Practiceafewtoseeiftheywork.critical（批判性的hough it'sapopularmightberightabouteverything.Finally，ifyouareveryupsetandfeelsick，seeadoctor.【考點(diǎn)】首字母閱讀填空．【分析】本文介紹了什么是自助書籍以及如何挑選一本自助書籍的一些方法?！窘獯?Whenyoufeelyouwanttobecomebetter"for"為了"for。successful.考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷此處缺形容詞修飾名詞business。根據(jù)句意