山東省青島市智榮中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析

山東省青島市智榮中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theman__________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobebuying

B.issaidtohaveboughtC.hassaidtobuy

D.hassaidtohavebought參考答案：B2.I_____oftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountryside.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might參考答案：B3.Theking_____neverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.A.must

B.could

C.should

D.will參考答案：B4.ThefirsttimeIwroteashortstoryIwasproudof,shereadittotheclassbecausesheknewitneeded______.A.tobeshared

B.beingshared

C.toshare

D.shared參考答案：A5.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK參考答案：C6.CountriesinSoutheastAsiahave

becomefamiliarwithChinesebrands,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.

A.instantly

B.gradually

C.actually

D.frequently參考答案：選B,東南亞國家逐漸熟悉中國品牌,且時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,故選B。7.TheinformationtellsmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfrom_____inChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C8.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---____．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A．Changeit,please B．NevermindC．Withpleasure D．Helpyourself參考答案：D9.ThecouplehavedecidedtogotoHawaiiforholiday,evenifairfares______againbetweennowandnextsummer.A.wentup B.goup C.havegoneup D.willgoup參考答案：B10.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____

forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture.參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：地震后，當地政府的首要事情是為無家可歸的家庭提供住處。occupation“職業(yè)”；equipment“設備”；furniture“家具”，均不符合題意。11.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.

—Yes,thatmight_____whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.A.accountfor

B.pushfor

C.makefor

D.compensatefor參考答案：A略12.Isthereanypossibility______wecanseeeachotheragainafterweparttoday?

A.whether B.that C.when D.which參考答案：16．B.本題考查同位語從句。根據句意句中從句為名詞possibility的內容說明，且從句本身無疑問之意，因此選B。

【解析】13.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwhohasdonatedthemoneytotheorganization;what_____iswhattheydowithit.A.stresses

B.applies

C.counts

D.functions

參考答案：C14.Therailwaystationwasoverflowingwithpeople_______backhomefortheSpringFestival.A.tohead

B.heading

C.headed

D.head參考答案：B15.Isthere______raininyourareainspring?A.plentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.much參考答案：D16.—Ithinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay.—___,Iwon'ttakethejob.A.Thatistosay

B.Whatismore

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthatcase

參考答案：D17.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchof

B．inthehopeof

C．inwantof

D．inchargeof參考答案：Cinsearchof“搜尋”；inthehopeof“帶著……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“負責”。選項C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他們被困在山里，急需食物。18.27．"Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A．came

B．hastome

C．wascoming

D．iscoming參考答案：D略二、書面表達19.假定你是李華，是晨光中學高三學生。在距離高考100天的心理課上，老師給出四種物件，讓你選出自己最想保留的一件東西，和最不想要的一件東西。請寫出活動中你的選擇并陳述理由，每件東西至少兩個理由，并說明活動意義。注意：1.詞數100字左右。

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.參考詞匯：物件item4.文章開頭已給出。Facingthefouritemsputforwardbymypsychologyteacher,I,aSeniorThreestudent,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Facingthefouritemsputforwardbymypsychologyteacher,IaSeniorThreestudents,wouldliketokeepthetextbooksandabandonthecellphone.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.With100daystogo,Iknow,comparedwithotherthings,studymustcomefirst.Iwillmakefulluseofmytextbookstoimprovemyselftogetclosertomydreameveryday.What’smore,textbooksarethebestthingsformetogetequippedwithbasicknowledge.Asforthecellphone,itisthelastthingtokeep,foritisthebiggestdistractionforme.Irealizebeinglostinacellphoneisawasteoftime.Also,we,asarule,areforbiddentousecellphonesinclass.Ilovethisactivity,whichmakesmerealizewhatIshouldfocusonandwhatIshoulddropnow.....................................【亮點說明】本篇書面表達要點全面，結構緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語，為文章增色不少，如:makefulluseof充分利用，asarule通常，一般說來。還使用了定語從句Ilovethisactivity,whichmakesmerealizewhatIshouldfocusonandwhatIshoulddropnow.等多種句式結構，增加了文章的可讀性。20.書面表達（滿分30分）

目前，越來越多的中學生利用周末上各種各樣的培訓班或請家教。對于這一現(xiàn)象，存在兩種不同觀點：有些人認為有必要另一些人認為沒有必要有老師輔導比自己學好有更多機會和老師互動可以彌補上課錯過或沒聽懂的東西容易養(yǎng)成依賴習慣學生需要時間休息和娛樂導致有的學生在常規(guī)課堂上不認真聽講請您根據以上提示，以AreTrainingClassesorTutorsNecessary?為題，寫一篇120詞左右的短文，反映表中內容，并簡要闡述自己的觀點。文章開頭已給出，不計入總字數。參考詞匯：家庭教師：tutor要求：層次清晰，連貫流暢；表達靈活，不要逐字逐句翻譯。文章開頭已給出：

AreTrainingClassesorTutorsNecessary?Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsattenddifferentkindsoftrainingclassesorhiretutorstoimprovetheirgradesattheweekends.

參考答案：書面表達

AreTrainingClassesorTutorsNecessary?

Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsattenddifferentkindsoftrainingclassesorhiretutorstoimprovetheirgradesattheweekends.Somethinkitnecessarytodoso.Firstly,it’smoreeffectivetostudywithateacher’shelpthanbythemselves.Secondly,youcanhavemorechancestocommunicatewithteachers(therearemoreinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.).Besides,youcanmakeupforwhatyoumissorfailtounderstandinclassesonweekdays.Othersthinkitunnecessary.Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.Foranother,studentsneedtimeforrestandrecreationatweekends.What’sworse,attendingtrainingclassesorhiringtutorsevencausessomestudentsnottolistenattentivelyintheirregularclasses.Inmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassortutorisneededjustdepends.Ifyouarereallyveryweakatorinterestedinacertainsubject,maybeit’sOKforyou.Butbesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher,otherwiseitwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.略三、閱讀理解21.ThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagram(照片分享)haschangedthewaywelookatphotography,evenourworld.Thephoto-worthymomentsweshareserveasanimportantfunctionincultivatingthephotographicartisticeye.Instagramhasgotpeopletostartnoticingtheartintheireverydaylife.Ithasalsoallowedustosharetheartfulmomentsinourliveswithothers.Clearly,makingpeoplefocusonbeautifulmomentsintheirlivesandhowtosharethemisapositivetakeawayfromInstagram.NotonlyhasInstagramchangedthewaywelookatthingsaroundus,butithasalsochangedthewaypeopleviewprofessionalphotography.Instagramhasturnedeveryonewithasmartphoneintoanartist.Openinguparttothegeneralcommunityisagroundbreaking(創(chuàng)新的)aspectofthisapplication.Makingartisticattemptsaccessibleforeveryonetodiscovertheirartistictalentsandexplorecreativelyissomethingthathasmadepeoplefindthebeautyintheeverydaylife.However,thisaccessibilityhasalsocreatedquestioningaroundartandrespectdeservedbyprofessionalphotography.Theartinaprofessionalphotographversus(與…對抗)anInstagramcansometimesbehardtonoticeataquickglance.ButphotographstakenbytrueprofessionalphotographersholdsomethingthatInstagram’scannotmatchintermsofphotographicquality,oradvancedcompositionalknowledge.ThisisnottosayInstagramisalesserart.Aestheticqualitiesofartareapersonalmatterandhowgoodanartworkisdependsonpersonalpreferences.Goodisaveryarbitrarytermintheartworld.Forexample,Imayfindonephotomorepleasingthananother,butnoteveryonehastoagreewithme.ThepointIamtryingtomakeisthatprofessionalphotographyshouldnotbelost,butinsteadapproachedwithanew,enhancedlevelofrespectandadmiration—despitehowaccessible,commonandfunInstagramnowmakesthetakingandsharingofphotos.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.TheincreasingpopularityofInstagram.B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInstagram.C.ThechangesthatInstagrambringsus.D.ThedifferencesbetweenInstagramandprofessionalphotography.6.WhatcanthesmartphoneapplicationInstagramdo?A.Helppeopletodiscovertrueself.B.Inspirepeopletofindthebeautyinlife.C.Encouragepeopletobemorecompetitive.D.Letpeoplegainothers’respectandadmiration.7.Whydopeoplebegintodoubttheartofprofessionalphotography?A.Becausecommonpeoplecantakeperfectphotoseasily.B.Becausetheyshownorespectforprofessionalphotographers.C.Becausetheartisticlevelofprofessionalphotographyisreducing.D.BecauseInstagramhaschangedthewaypeoplelookattheworld.8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofprofessionalphotography?A.Useful.

B.Valueless.C.Helpless.

D.Absurd.參考答案：5.C

6.B

7.A

8.A這篇文章主要講了圖片分享應用給我們的生活帶來許多變化，智能手機中的圖片分享應用能夠激發(fā)人們尋找生活中的美，普通人也可以拍出很漂亮的照片，但是作者認為專業(yè)攝影還是非常有用的。5.主旨大意題。根據ThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagram(照片分享)haschangedthewaywelookatphotography,evenourworld.以及NotonlyhasInstagramchangedthewaywelookatthingsaroundus,butithasalsochangedthewaypeopleviewprofessionalphotography.可知這篇文章作者主要告訴我們圖片分享應用給我們的生活帶來許多變化，所以選C。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據Makingartisticattemptsaccessibleforeveryonetodiscovertheirartistictalentsandexplorecreativelyissomethingthathasmadepeoplefindthebeautyintheeveryday.可知智能手機中的圖片分享應用能夠激發(fā)人們尋找生活中的美，所以選B。7.細節(jié)理解題。根據Instagramhasturnedeveryonewithasmartphoneintoanartist.以及However,thisaccessibilityhasalsocreatedquestioningaroundartandrespectdeservedbyprofessionalphotography.可知人們開始質疑專業(yè)的攝影藝術是因為普通人很容易就拍出完美的照片，所以選A。8.推理判斷題。根據ButphotographstakenbytrueprofessionalphotographersholdsomethingthatInstagram’scannotmatchintermsofphotographicquality,oradvancedcompositionalknowledge.以及ThepointIamtryingtomakeisthatprofessionalphotographyshouldnotbelost,butinsteadapproachedwithanew,enhancedlevelofrespectandadmiration—despitehowaccessible,commonandfunInstagramnowmakesthetakingandsharingofphotos.可知作者認為專業(yè)攝影非常有用，所以選A。22.BMW,IntelandcomputerfirmMobileyehavesignedadealtocooperateonthesystemsneededtomakecarsthatcangowithoutanyhelpfromahumandriver.Thevehicleswillbecapableofdrivingsafelyalongmajorroadsaswellasinsuburbanandinnercityareas.BMWsaidithopedthecooperationwouldmeanitcouldputrobotcarsintoproductionby2021.TheresearchpartnershipwasannouncedonthedaywhenUSofficialsbegananinvestigationintoacarcrashinvolvingaTeslaModelS,towhichself-drivingtechnologycouldhavecontributed.Itsaidtheywoulddevelopcomputerandsensorsystemsthatgraduallyreducetheparthumanplayindrivingacar.Finally,itsaid,ithopedtoproducevehiclesthatcouldoperateentirelywithoutanypeopleonboard.Achievingthis,saidBMW,wouldmakeitpossibleforteamsofunmannedvehiclestooperatesafely.This,itadded,couldleadtothecreationoflong-distancedeliveryservicesthatemployrobot-driventrucks.Inastatement,thethreefirmssaidtheywereconvincedthatautomated(自動的)drivingtechnologywillmaketravelsaferandeasier.Theypromisedtomaketheresultsoftheresearchavailabletoothercar