廣德三中2023-2023學(xué)年度高三英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)型閱

廣德三中2023-2023學(xué)年度高三英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——任務(wù)型閱讀1-1FairviewElementarySchool,Modesto,California,withsome1,000studentsfromkindergartenthroughsixthgrade(about80percentofthemLatino),haslongsufferedfromdiscipline(紀(jì)律)problems,poortestscores,andaneartotallackofparentalinvolvement.Thedifficultiesaren'tsurprisinggiventhatmanyoftheparents---immigrantswhoworkonfarmsorinfactories---speaklittleornoEnglish.Since2002,FairviewElementarySchoolhasbeenaFirstAmendmentSchool,oneof97developedacrossthecountrybytheFirstAmendmentCenter.Theideabehindthefive-year-oldprogram:TokeepAmericastrong,childrenmustbetrainedtorespectmanypointsofview,weighcomplexissues,andunderstandthefreedomsguaranteedbytheConstitution(憲法).Asstudentslearngoodcitizenship,thetheorygoes,they'lldeveloptheskillsandattitudetodowellacademically.Fairviewstudentsenjoy"freedoms"otherkidsmightenvy(theyvotedtoabolishschooluniforms,forexample).Butthechildrendon'tjustexerciserights.Theyalsoacceptsuchresponsibilitiesasspeakingupduringclassdiscussions,andkeepingtheschoolcleanandsafe(Fairviewisratedthecleanestof33schoolsinitsdistrict).Inonedeparturefromtradition,there'snohand-raisinginclass."Instead,"saysteacherDeborahSupnet,"weteachthemtolistenforwhentheotherchildstopstalking."Callitanexerciseinrespect.Lastyear,thenumberofstudentsevaluatedadvancedinmathincreased,from15to30percent.AndFairviewgraduatesintheirfirstmiddle-schoolmid-termexamaveragedBgrades;96percentpassedallsubjects.ParticularlyencouragingtoPrincipalRobWilliams,theschoolnowhasanactiveparents'group,ParentsWithaVoice.Oneofthoseparents,LauraMalagon,praisestheprogramforconvincinghertoplayamoreactiveroleinherchildren'sschoollife.FreshideasthataremakingthegradeThe1.________StudentsofFairviewElementarySchoolusedtohavetrouble2.________themselvesandgettinggoodgrades.Theirparentsdidn’tgetactively3.________intheirchildren’sschoollife.ThestrategyStudentsaretrainedto4.________differentopinionsandgetabetter5.________ofthefreedoms.Studentslearntobegood6.________andimprovetheir7.________performance.ThesignsofsuccessStudents8.________onmoreresponsibilities.A(n)9.________numberofstudentsdowellinmath.Parentstakeamoreactive10._____intheirchildren’sschoollife.廣德三中2023-2023學(xué)年度高三英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——任務(wù)型閱讀1-2OilPetroleumproducts,suchasgasoline,kerosene,homeheatingoil,residualfueloil,andlubricationoils,comefromonesource---crudeoilfoundbelowtheearth’ssurface,aswellasunderlargebodiesofwater,fromafewhundredfeetbelowthesurfacetoasdeepas25,000feetintotheearth’sinterior.Sometimescrudeoilissecuredbydrillingaholethroughtheearth,butmoredryholesaredrilledthanthoseproducingoil.Pressureatthesourceorpumpingforcescrudeoiltothesurface.Crudeoilwellsflowatvaryingrates,fromtentothousandsofbarrelsperhour.Petroleumproductsarealwaysmeasuredin42-gallonbarrels.Petroleumproductsvarygreatlyinphysicalappearance:thin,thick,transparentoropaque,butregardless,theirchemicalcompositionismadeupofonlytwoelements:carbonandhydrogen,whichformcompoundscalledhydrocarbons.Otherchemicalelementsfoundinunionwiththehydrocarbonsarefewandareclassifiedasimpurities.Traceelementsarealsofound,buttheseareofsuchminutequantitiesthattheyaredisregarded.Thecombinationofcarbonandhydrogenformsmanythousandsofcompoundswhicharepossiblebecauseofthevariouspositionsandjoiningsofthesetwoatomsinthehydrocarbonmolecule.Thevariouspetroleumproductsarerefinedfromthecrudeoilbyheatingandcondensingthevapors.Theseproductsareso-calledlightoils,suchasgasoline,kerosene,anddistillateoil.Theresidueremainingafterthelightoilsaredistilledisknownasheavyorresidualfueloilandisusedmostlyforburningunderboilers.Additionalcomplicatedrefiningprocessesrearrangethechemicalstructureofthehydrocarbontoproduceotherproducts,someofwhichareusedtoupgradeandincreasetheoctaneratingofvarioustypesofgasoline.OilCrudeoilPetroleumproductsToexploitcrudeoil,sometimesholeshavetobedrilledeventoa1of25,000feet.2areusuallymadeinvainasthe3oftheholesdonottouchtheundergroundoilatall.Petroleumproducts,allhydrocarbons,mainly4ofcarbonandhydrogen,andthetraceelementsaretoosmallinamounttoattach5to.Whenpumpedthroughthewell,theoilrunsatdifferentspeeds6fromtentothousandsofbarrelsperhour.Crudeoilis7intodifferent8oils,andleavesbehindso-called9oils.Thechemicalstructureofthehydrocarbonoftheremainingoilwillbereconstructedthrough10refiningwork.廣德三中2023-2023學(xué)年度高三英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——任務(wù)型閱讀1-3ChineseNewYearstartswiththeNewMoononthefirstdayofthenewyearandendsonthefullmoon15dayslater.The15thdayofthenewyeariscalledtheLanternFestival,whichiscelebratedatnightwithlanterndisplaysandchildrencarryinglanternsinaparade.TheChinesecalendarisbasedonacombinationoflunarandsolarmovements.Thelunarcycleisabout29.5days.Inorderto"catchup"withthesolarcalendar（陽歷）theChineseinsertanextramonthonceeveryfewyears(sevenyearsoutofa19-yearcycle).Thisisthesameasaddinganextradayonleapyear（閏年）.Thisiswhy,accordingtothesolarcalendar,theChineseNewYearfallsonadifferentdateeachyear.NewYear'sEveandNewYear'sDayarecelebratedasafamilyaffair,atimeofreunionandthanksgiving.ThecelebrationwastraditionallyhighlightedwithareligiousceremonygiveninhonorofHeavenandEarth,thegodsofthehouseholdandthefamilyancestors.Thesacrifice（供奉）totheancestors,themostvitalofalltherituals（儀式,禮節(jié)）,unitedthelivingmemberswiththosewhohadpassedaway.Departedrelativesarerememberedwithgreatrespectbecausetheywereresponsibleforlayingthefoundationsforthefortuneandgloryofthefamily.ThepresenceoftheancestorsisacknowledgedonNewYear'sEvewithadinnerarrangedforthematthefamilybanquettable.Thespiritsoftheancestors,togetherwiththeliving,celebratetheonset（有力的開始）oftheNewYearasonegreatcommunity.Thecommunalfeastcalled"surroundingthestove"orweilu.Itsymbolizesfamilyunityandhonorsthepastandpresentgenerations.ChineseNewYearDateandperiodItscelebrationChineseNewYear1)___15days,startingfromthe1stdayofthenewyearto15thofJanuary,whichisalsoknownastheLanternFestival,2)___intheeveningThe3)_____whytheChineseNewYearfallsondifferentdayeachyearisthatChinesecalendarisbasedonthe4）__oflunarandsolarmovementsby5)___amontheveryfewmonthsaswellasaddingadayonleapyear.NewYear'sEveandNewYear'sDayare6)__asatimeofreunionand7)_______,whichiscelebratedasafamilyaffair.Traditionally,areligiousceremonywasgivenin8)______ChineseNewYearDateandperiodItscelebrationChineseNewYear1)___15days,startingfromthe1stdayofthenewyearto15thofJanuary,whichisalsoknownastheLanternFestival,2)___intheeveningThe3)_____whytheChineseNewYearfallsondifferentdayeachyearisthatChinesecalendarisbasedonthe4）__oflunarandsolarmovementsby5)___amontheveryfewmonthsaswellasaddingadayonleapyear.NewYear'sEveandNewYear'sDayare6)__asatimeofreunionand7)_______,whichiscelebratedasafamilyaffair.Traditionally,areligiousceremonywasgivenin8)______ofHeavenandEarth,thegodsofthehouseholdandthefamilyancestors.Theancestorsaregreatlyworthof9)______becauseoftheirbeingresponsibleforlayingthefoundationsforthefortuneandgloryofthefamily.Theyarebelievedtoattendthedinnerwiththeliving,which10)______familyunity.Itssignificance廣德三中2023-2023學(xué)年度高三英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——任務(wù)型閱讀1-4Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.Scientificinvestigations(調(diào)查)arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether.Ideasareshared,experiencesaredesigned,dataareanalyzed,andresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvestigators.Groupworkisnecessary,andisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalone.Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofyourclassmates.Whatevertehtaskyourgroupisassigned,afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience.Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becasueeveryone’sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondly,itmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers.Choosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths.Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanother.Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifference.Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups.Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities:Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher,andeveryoneknowsexactlywhen,whyandwhattodo;taketurnsdoingvarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities;beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensuresafety;beresponsibleforyourownlearning,thoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofothergroupmembers.Whenthereisresearchtobedone,dividethetopicintoseveralareas,andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedeachperson,whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.Aformatforexchanginginformation(e.g.photocopiesofnotes,oraldiscussion,etc.)isalsoimportant,forawell-chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfeasilyunderstood.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue,allowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup.Mostimportantofall,itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.Afteryou’vecompletedataskwithyourteam,makeanevaluationoftheteam’seffectiveness—thestrengthsandweaknesses,opportunitiesandchallenges.TitleWorkingTogetherThemeEffectiveperformanceneedshighlycooperated(1)________GeneralrulesKeepanopenmindtoeveryone’s(2)________.Dividethegrouptaskamonggroupmembers.(3)________andtrusteachother.(4)________Understandandagreetothe(5)________taskofone’sown.Taketurnsdoingvarioustasks.Showconcernforotherstoensuresafety.Take(6)_________forone’sownlearningpareyourownobservationswiththoseofothers.ExploreanissueBreakthe(7)________intoseveralareas.Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin(8)________.(9)________yourinformationwithothersviaproperformat.Makealldecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.(10)________effectivenessAnalyzethestrengthsandweaknesses.Findouttheopportunitiesandchallenges.廣德三中2023-2023學(xué)年度高三英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——任務(wù)型閱讀1-5Thereisgrowingdissatisfactiontowardrichpeople,accordingtoanewonlinepoll.ThepollbytheChinaYouthDailyincollaboration(與…合作)withSinahashighlightedtheapparentdiscontentoverthecountry'swideningincomegap.Nearly8,000peoplefilledinonlinequestionnaireslastweek,andwhenaskedtousethreewordstodescribesociety'srich,thetopresponseswere"extravagant","greedy"and"corrupt".About57percentofthosepolledsaidthat"extravagant"wasthebestwordtodescribetherich,followedcloselyby"greedy".Ironically,despitetheirdissatisfaction,93percentofthosepolledwishedtheycouldberichtoo,andthatricherpeopleshouldbe"sociallyresponsible".Some33percentofrespondentsalsopraisedrichpeopleforbeing"smart".Nearly90percentofrespondentsagreedthatmostpeopleinsociety,includingthemselves,werewillingtospeakupforthepoorbutwerereluctanttotakeactionandactuallydosomethingforthem.ThesurveycomesontheheelsofaheateddebateovercommentsmadebyrenownedeconomistMaoYushi,whosaidhewas"speakingfortherichandworkingforthepoor".AreportreleasedbytheAsianDevelopmentBanklastWednesdayrevealedthatChina'sGinicoefficient-anindicatorofthewealthdivide-rosefrom0.407in1993to0.473in2004.AnearlierCASSreportsaidthattherichest10percentofChinesefamiliesnowownmorethan40percentofallprivateassets,whilethepoorest10percentsharelessthan2percentofthetotalwealth.Thecountry'sincomedisparity(懸殊)isclosetothatofLatinAmerica,thereportwhichcameoutinJanuary,said.ThemePeopleunhappywiththerichThepollbyChinaDailyNearly8,000peoplefilledin（1）_____onthe（2）_____lastweek.Thereisan（3）_____dissatisfactiontendencytowardrichpeople.Ironically,in（4）_____oftheirdissatisfaction,93percentofthepolledwishedtheycouldberichtoo,andrichpeopleshouldtake“（5）______responsibility”.（6）______,MaoYushi,saidhewas“speakingfortherichandworkingforthepoor.”Areport（7）______bytheAsianDevelopmentBankTherichest10percentofChinesefamiliesnowonmorethan40percentofall（8）_____assets,whilethepoorest10percent（9）_____forlessthan2percentofthetotalwealth.Thecountry’sincomedisparityisclosetothatofLatinAmerica,thereportcameoutin（10）______.廣德三中2023-2023學(xué)年度高三英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——任務(wù)型閱讀1-6Itisalwayshardforasmallfishtoliveinabigpond.Pluto’srecentdeparturefromtheclassicalplanetfamilyclearlyprovesthatsizereallymatters.AstronomersvotedonAugust24,2006tocreatethefistscientificdefinitionoftheword“planet”,andPlutoobviouslydidn’tmakethecut.Itturnedouttobeonlya“dwarfplanet”.Afterweeksofheateddebate,over2500astronomersfrom75countriesvotedonthedefinitionofa“planet”ataconferenceoftheInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU).Accordingtothedefinition,aplanetmusthaveaclearneighbourhoodaroundtheorbit.Plutohaswidelybeenconsideredaplanetsinceitsdiscoveryin1930.Unfortunately,ithasaspecialorbitwhichoverlaps(重疊)withNeptune’s.Itisallbecause,comparedwithNeptune(海王星),Plutoisverysmall.ItisattractedbyNeptune’sgravitywhenthetwoplanetsgetcloser.AccordingtoIAU,a“dwarfplanet”shouldhaveanorbitaroundtheSun.Itwillnothaveaclearneighbourhoodarounditsorbit,andmustnotbeasatellite.Thenewclassificationmeansthatthesciencetextbookswillhavetobeupdated.Thesolarsystemisnowmadeupoftheeight“classicalplanets”.togetherwithanumberofdwarfplanets.Theclassicalplanetsare:Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.ThedebateoverPluto’sstatusstartedin1992.Afteranadvancedtelescopewassentintospace,astronomersstartedtofindabeltofobjects,whichliesbeyondNeptune.Thebeltcontainsnearly1000objects,includingPluto.Astheycontinuedtheexploration,scientistsrecentlydiscoveredatleast41dwarfplanetsattheedgesofthesolarsystem.ThereareatleasttwoobjectsofasimilarsizetoPluto.ItseemsthateveniftheIAUhadkeptPluto’sstatusasaplanet,theclassicaltheoryofnineplanetsinthesolarsystemwouldhavehadtobechanged,buttheotherwayaround.MoredwarfplanetsofasimilarsizetoPlutowouldjointhefamilyofplanets.Scientistswillprobablyfindmanymoredwarfplanets.(347words)Goodbye,PlutoGoodbye,PlutoPlutonolonger(1)_____totheclassicalplanetfamily.Thefirst(2)___definitionofplanetisthataplanetmusthaveaclearneighbour-hoodaroundits(3)____In(4)____,Plutoisverysmall,asaresult,itisattractedbyNeptune’s(5)______whenthetwoplanetsgetcloser.Plutoturnedouttobeonlya“dwarfplanet.”Accordingto(6)_____,adwarfplanetshouldhaveanorbitaroundtheSun,In(7)____,itmustnotbeasatellite.Plutohaswidelybeenconsideredaplanetfor(8)_____years.ThedebateoverPluto’sstatusstartedin1992.(9)____anadvancedtelescope,astronomersstartedtofindoutabeltofobjectslyingbeyondNeptune,(10)_____Plutoattheedgesofthesolarsystem.廣德三中2023-2023學(xué)年度高三英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——任務(wù)型閱讀1-7Qualityafter-schoolprogramsaredesignedtoimproveacademicperformance,decreaseyouthcrimesandotherhigh-riskbehaviors,andhelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthy,successfuladults.Theeffectofqualityafter-schoolprogramsonacademicperformanceisclear.Studiesshowthatstudentswhotakepartinsuchprogramsshowbetterworkhabits,higherratesofhomeworkcompletion,improvedgrades,andhigherscoresonachievementtests.Theyalsohavefewerabsencesandarelesslikelytoblame.After-schoolprogramsalsoinfluencehigh-riskteenbehavior.Variousstudiesshowdecreasedratesofcrime,druguse,andteensexamongyouthwhojoininwell-runafter-schoolprogramswhencomparedtosimilaryouthwhodonot.Finally,after-schoolprogramsplayanimportantroleinsupportingthefollowingfieldsofdevelopment:physicaldevelopment,mentaldevelopmentandsocialdevelopment.Thus,onecansafelysaythatafter-schoolprogrammingisaneffectivemethodtohelpyoungpeoplebecomecontributingmembersofsociety.Althoughthereisenoughprooffrombothsmallandlargeassessmentsthatafter-schoolprogramscanmakeapositivedifference,itisimportanttonotethatnotallprogramsareequal.First,dosage(時(shí)量)matters----youngpeoplewhoattendthemosthoursoverthemostyearsbenefitmorethanmemberswhoattendlessoftenoroverashorterperiodoftime.Next,after-schoolprogramsmakebiggerdifferenceforthosestudentswhoneedhelpmostandhavethefewestchoices.Finally,programqualitiesmatter.After-schoolprogramsworkbestwhentheycreateuniqueopportunitiesforyouth.Theyshouldprovideopportunitiesforpositiverelationships,skillbuilding,meaningfulinvolvement(參與),expression,suggestion,service,andwork.Staffcharacteristicsmakeanimportantdifferenceinthequalityofaprogram.Theadultsshouldtreatyouthaspartners,createsafeandfairenvironments,encouragepersonalized(個(gè)性化的)involvement,andactivelycreatelearningopportunities.Inshort,althoughafter-schoolprogramshavepromisingfuture,howtheyaredesignedandrunmatters.Qualityafter-schoolprogramsApartfrommakingacademicperformance(1)____,qualityafter-schoolprogramsarestartedforother(2)____.(3)____apositivedifferenceafter-schoolprogramsmake,weshouldnotethatnotallprogramsareequal.Qualityafter-schoolprogramshelpyouthbecomecontributingmembersofsociety(4)____.Studentsbenefit(8)____becausethetimetheyattendisdifferent.Notallstudentsarethesame.Someoftheopportunities(9)____arepositive,(10)____othersnot.Studentstakingpartintheprogramsformbetterhabits(5)____greaterprogressinstudy.Thereisa(6)____inthenumberofhigh-riskteenbehaviorasaresultofafter-schoolprograms.Qualityafter-schoolprograms(7)____wellinsupportingall-arounddevelopment.廣德三中2023-2023學(xué)年度高三英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——任務(wù)型閱讀1-8Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic.Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecausemotivationisakeytoachievingsuccess.Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity---thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwanttosuccessbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourcolleagueswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreresponsibility.Finallyifyouareasuccessfulperson,youwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!Title____1____CertainqualitiesSupportingdetails____2____●Tryhard___3_____peoplewhodoexpecttowin.●Haveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecauseakeytoachievingsuccessis___4____Creativity●____5____aboutthingsinadifferentway.●Studyhowotherpeoplewoulddothe____6____thing.Reading●Helpyouknowabouthow____7____haveachievedsuccess.●Readbooksabout_8__peoplesuchasBillGatesandJerryYangtoencourageyourselves.Practising●____9____thesaying“practicemakesperfect.”●Believeinyourselfanddowhatyouwanttodo____10____.廣德三中2023-2023學(xué)年度高三英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——任務(wù)型閱讀1-9RealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvedroundcriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidcrimes.Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks,littleeffortisspentonsearching.Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforce,theyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.Secondly,asexpensivepublicservants,theyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-minded—asheseeit—ofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofeliminatingcrime,punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresult,detectivefeel,isthatnine-tenthsoftheirworkisre-catchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrathercynical(憤世嫉俗的).Policein1.________worldPoliceonTVKnowledgeof2.___lawHehastoknowasmuchasaprofessionallawyerandappliesittotheir3.____work.Thereisno4.________forthemtoknowaboutit.Different5.________timespentHe6.________mostofhisworkinglifetocollectingandprovidingevidenceneededtoprovehiscaseincourt.Timeisspentfindingcriminals.Oncethecriminalisfound,thestory7.______.Differentpressures8.________andthepublicputmuchpressureondetectivesandpolicemen.Theygotnopressurefromthepublic.RelationshipwiththesocietyHefeels9.________fromcitizens,astheyholddifferent10.________towardpunishmentofthecriminals.Nocontactwiththepublic.廣德三中2023-2023學(xué)年度高三英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——任務(wù)型閱讀1-10AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktosomeChinesestudents,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor.”IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyourattitudeispositive.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingthemtogetyourmessageacross.ButtotalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandwellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandandforgiveyouforanymistakeshehears.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(預(yù)先主動(dòng)的)languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,then,youwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.IfyoudonotuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroomyouwillforgettheEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmore.Title:SomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglishReasonsContext____1____ofvocabularyYouhaveto_