2022年廣東省揭陽市惠來鰲江中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省揭陽市惠來鰲江中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Takeiteasyanddon’tbeso___________toothers’criticism.A.similar

B.anxious

C.skeptical

D.sensitive參考答案：D2.Thecriminalswere_______withbreakingintothecivilians’houses.A.congested

B.charged

C.called

D.arrested參考答案：11．B

略3.Theywentouttosea

themissingtreasure.A．searchfor B．search

C．insearchof

D．tosearch參考答案：C試題分析：考查短語辨析。A．searchfor尋找；B．search搜查；C．insearchof尋找介詞短語D．tosearch

表示目的，去搜查；。句意：他們?nèi)ズ＠飳ふ沂й櫟呢攲?。根?jù)語境可知選C項。

4.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep____.”A.hasshown B.isshowing C.shows D.showed參考答案：C5.Isthishospital__________youvisitedyesterday?A.who

B.that

C.where

D.theone參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是你昨天參觀的醫(yī)院嗎?本句的主語是thishospital，系動詞is后面缺表語，定語從句也缺先行詞；theone既可在句中作表語，也可作為后面句子的先行詞。在theone后面省略了that，that指代theone在句中作為visit的賓語。故C正確?！军c睛】對于定語從句的考查要注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看定語從句中缺什么樣的成分，如果缺主語，賓語，表語，定語要使用關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少狀語，則要使用關(guān)系副詞。同時注意只用that和只用who的一些特殊用法。Theone既在句中做表語，也作為后面句子的先行詞。在theone后面省略了that,that指代theone在句中作為visit的賓語。故C正確。6.Thewaypeopleholdtothebelief______afun-filledlifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofevergettingrealhappiness.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：B7.----Howbeautifultheuniversityis,ProfessorWu.----Soitis.I______hereforfouryearsandmydaughterisstudyingheretoo.A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wasstudied

D.hadstudied參考答案：A8.We____himtogiveuptheplan,butheturnedadeafeartous.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.didpersuade參考答案：A略9.Businessletters_______formally,butweusuallywriteinamorenaturalwaytoourfriends.A.write

B.arewritten

C.arewriting

D.Wrote參考答案：B10.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A.needrepairing B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A11.Theboyswerecaught________inclassandasapunishment，theyweremadetocleanthelibrary.A．whisper B．towhisperC．whispered D．whispering參考答案：Dwhisper與其邏輯主語theboys之間是主動關(guān)系，且與caught所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，故用其動詞－ing形式作賓語補足語。12.NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B考點：notuntil，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的考查。句意，直到我開始工作，我才意識到自己已經(jīng)浪費了很多時間。notuntil，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句置于句首，從句要用陳述語序，主句要用倒裝語序，故選B。點評：notuntil，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句置于句首，從句要用陳述語序，主句要用倒裝語序。13.ThoughTomknowssmokingis________tohishealth,hestilldoeshisownthing.A.painful

B.hopeful

C.harmful

D.helpful參考答案：C14.Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all參考答案：C15.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Oh,sorry.I________anotherproblemjustnow.A.havethoughtof B.amthinkingof C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof參考答案：D16.Accordingtotheartist,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.expected B.isexpecting C.expects D.isexpected參考答案：D【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)這位藝術(shù)家說，這幅畫預(yù)計至少能賣到100萬美元。此處thepainting和expect之間是一種被動關(guān)系，且指的是一種事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語painting是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故選D項。17.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement

B.approvalC.attempt

D.anecdote參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她第一次嘗試就通過托?？荚嚒.replacement更換；B.approval批準；C.attempt企圖；D.anecdote奇聞。故選C。18.---DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendthelecture?---Sure.Ihave______himto.A.advised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.supposed參考答案：C二、翻譯56.你當時沒有想到你兒子也許知道這個秘密了嗎？Didn’tit__________________toyouthatyoursonmightbe__________________ofthesecret？57.我們該為這個項目做預(yù)算了。It’shightimethatwe__________________makea__________________fortheproject.58.幸運的是，醫(yī)生治愈了小女孩的病。Luckily,thedoctors__________________thegirl__________________herdisease.59.當談到卡通的時候，我們最好用用我們的想象力。Whenit____________________________________cartoon,we’dbetteruseourimagination.60.政府正在呼吁公眾要保護水源。Thegovernmentis____________________________________thepublictosavewater.參考答案：56.

(1).occur

(2).informed/aware

57.

(1).should

(2).budget

58.

(1).cured

(2).of

59.

(1).comes

(2).to

60.

(1).appealing/calling

(2).to/on(upon)【56題詳解】考查固定句型和形容詞。Itoccurtosb.某人突然想到，該句型是固定句型；be動詞后，用形容詞，所以填(1).occur

(2).informed/aware【57題詳解】考查固定句型和固定短語。It’shightimethat后面可以接should+動詞原形；makeabudget做預(yù)算，該短語是固定短語，所以填(1).should

(2).budget【58題詳解】考查時態(tài)和固定用法。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時；curesb.ofsth.治愈（某人）的（?。?，該用法是固定用法，所以填(1).cured

(2).of【59題詳解】考查固定句型。Whenitcomesto當提到，該句型是固定句型，所以填(1).comes

(2).to【60題詳解】考查時態(tài)和固定短語。描述正在發(fā)生的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時；appealto呼吁，該短語是固定短語；callon(upon)號召，該短語是固定短語，所以填(1).appealing/calling

(2).to/on(upon)三、閱讀理解20.Ihavebeensurprisedeachtimemychildhascomehomefromschoolwithamessagesayinghisteacherwantstoseeme.Iknowmysonseemsverynaughty.Hecannotconcentrate（專心）onreading,hemakessillymistakesinhishomeworkoroftenfailshisexams.Wheneversuchthingshappen,histeachershouts,“Askyourparentstocomehere.”AndthenIhavetogowithmytailbetweenmylegstofindoutwhat’sgoingonwithmysonandtolistentotheteacherscold(訓(xùn)斥）him.Ireallyfeelsorryformyson’smistakesandusuallyfeelpersonallyresponsible.ButIcan’thelpfeelingangrywithhimafterameetingwithhisteacher.Gradually,Ihaverealizedthatangerwilldohimnogood,andthatactuallyheneedsmyhelp.Ontheotherhand,Ithinkthattoeducateour“l(fā)ittleemperors（皇帝）”,thereneedstobemoreunderstandingandcooperation（合作）betweenteachersandparents.41.Thewriter’schild___________.A.isrudetoothers

B.isoftenlateforschoolC.isdishonest

D.doesn’tdowellinhislessons42.Whiletheteacherisscoldingthechild,thewriter___________.A.cutsinsometimes

B.shoutsatthestudentC.feelsashamed

D.listensimpatiently43.Inthewriter’sopinion___________willdogoodtothenaughtychild.A.scolding

B.angerC.teacher’smeetingwiththeparent

D.helpingthechildtorealizehismistake參考答案：DCD21.Itisamatterofcommonobservationthatalthoughmoneyincomekeepsgoingupovertheyears,weneverseemtobecomericher.Pricesarerisingcontinuously.Thisconditioniswhatwecallinflation:themoneysupplyisbecominginflatedsothateachunitofitbecomeslessvaluable.Wehavegotusedtohigherandhigherratesofinflationinrecentyears.Whatcouldbeboughttwentyyearsagoforonepoundnowcostswellover2pounds.Andatpresentthisrateofinflationseemstoberisingratherthanfalling.Ifintherealworldourmoneyincomesgoupatthesamerateaspricesdo.Onemightthinkthatinflationdoesn’tmatter.Butitdoes.Whenmoneyislosingvalueitalsolosesoneofthequalitiesofagoodmoney—stability（穩(wěn)定）ofvalue.Itisnolongeracceptableasastoreofvalue;anditbecomesanunsuitablemeansofdelayedpayment.Nobodywantstoholdawastingpossession,sopeopletrytogetridofmoneyasquicklyaspossible.Inflationthereforesimplysimulates（刺激）ourspendinganddiscouragessaving.61．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatinflationisasituationinwhich________.A.everyone’sincomesrise

B.moneywillholditsvalueC.wecanwatchourmoneygrow

D.moneyconstantlylosesitsvalue62．Inthewri