2022年山西省朔州市親和中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山西省朔州市親和中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroaD．Ks5uA．wherelivesanoldman

B．wheredoesanoldmanliveC．livesanoldman

D．doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C2.Afterwecomparethetwo,wefindthisdesignis__________thatone.A.moresuperiorto

B.farsuperiorthan

C.moresuperiorthan

D.farsuperiorto參考答案：D3.Thewriterwas

hiswritingandheforgottoflick(輕彈)theashesfromhiscigar.A.absorbedto

B.absorbedin

C.absorbedon

D.absorbedat參考答案：B4.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown____duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.A.outofplace

B.outofsightC.outofcontrol

D.outofwork參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)outofplace雜亂無(wú)序；outofsight看不見(jiàn)；outofcontrol失控；outofwork失業(yè)；短語(yǔ)throwsboutofwork使....失業(yè)。句意：由于全球經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑，很多人都失業(yè)了。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。5.Theoldpeopleinthevillagestill_______thelocaltraditions.A.obey

B.orderC.offer

D.observe參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：村里的老人仍然遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)。obey服從，聽(tīng)從；order命令；offer提供；observe遵守。根據(jù)題意，故選D。6._________,wecantakesomemeasurestominimizethelosses.A.AsearthquakesaredifficulttobepredictedB.AsearthquakesaredifficulttopredictC.DifficultasearthquakesaretopredictedD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict參考答案：D7.ThewhitetreatedtheblackunfairlyintheUnitedStatesbecausethey

blackpeople.

A.lookedup

B.lookeddownat

C.lookeddownupon

D.lookedupto參考答案：C7.________myteacherhelpingme,Icouldeasilyfinishtheworktoday.

A.With

B.Besides

C.Under

D.Becauseof參考答案：A略9.---Inanyevent,weshould_____withourresearch.

----Ok,wewill

A.putaway

B.takedown

C.lookover

D.carryon參考答案：D10.Enormousquantitiesofmoney________totheearthquakevictimsandtheirdailylivesaregraduallyimproving.

A．isbeingsent

B．havesentC．hasbeensent

D．havebeensent參考答案：D句意：a大量的錢(qián)已經(jīng)被送到地震難民手中，他們的日常生活正在慢慢地改善。quantity(of)，(large)quantities(of)作為主語(yǔ)或其修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)由quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定；又因send與enormousquantitiesofmoney之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選D。11.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,

travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofwhom

B.neitherofwhomC.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)年老的村民和他的兒子，他們都沒(méi)去過(guò)山外。Noneofthem與travelling表主動(dòng)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。12.——CanIreallygetaHuaweiCellPhoneasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!______.A.Imeanit B.Sowillyou C.Ibegtodiffer D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Imeanit我是認(rèn)真的；

B.Sowillyou你也一樣；C.Ibegtodiffer恕我不能贊同；D.You’vegotmethere你說(shuō)對(duì)了。句意：——如果我贏得了比賽，我真的能得到一部華為手機(jī)作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)么？——必須的，我是認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Absolutely!”判斷此處表示“我是認(rèn)真的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。13.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.

A.tookoff

B.tookafter

C.tookback

D.tookon參考答案：C略14.She_______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout

B.pickedupC.madeout

D.madeup參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.pickedout挑選；B.pickedup撿起，學(xué)會(huì)；C.madeout明白；D.madeup組成；句意：當(dāng)他在日本時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了日語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在能自由的運(yùn)用日語(yǔ)。Pickup表示偶然間學(xué)會(huì)，故選B項(xiàng)。15.

________about6300kilometers,theYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld,runningthrough9provincesofChina.A.Measured

B.Beingmeasured

C.Measuring

D.Tomeasure參考答案：C16.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?---Oh,excellent.It’sworth__________asecondtime.A.toread

B.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread參考答案：C17.

nottobelatefortheclass,Lilysetoutforschoolinahurry.A.RemindingB.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B18.Accordingtothenewly-electedFrenchpresident,Macron,Francewillreformtherigidandoutdatedrulesthatthedevelopmentofthecountryinthenearfuture.A.limited

B.hadlimitedC.havebeenlimiting

D.willlimit參考答案：C考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。據(jù)新當(dāng)選的法國(guó)總統(tǒng)Macron，在不久的將來(lái)法國(guó)將改革那些一直在限制國(guó)家發(fā)展的僵化和過(guò)時(shí)的規(guī)則?！啊璽herigidandoutdatedrulesthat

thedevelopmentofthecountry…”在本句中therigidandoutdatedrules是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。這些僵化的和過(guò)時(shí)的規(guī)則一直在限制國(guó)家的的發(fā)展。表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、翻譯19.完成句子1．他們向?qū)W院贈(zèng)送了一大筆錢(qián)以紀(jì)念他們的兒子。They____________________________________thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.2．就我自己而言，我贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Personallyspeaking，I'm________________thescheme.3．英國(guó)食物乍一吃很不習(xí)慣，但不久你就能適應(yīng)了。ThefoodinEnglandisstrangeatfirst，butyou'llsoon______________it.4．他在巴黎時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了法語(yǔ)。He____________________FrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.5．這一版的詞典新增了很多新詞。Manynewwordshavebeen________________thiseditionofthedictionary.參考答案：答案：1.presentedalargesumofmoneyto2.infavourof3.getusedto4.pickedup5.addedto三、閱讀理解20.Bepositiveaboutschool!Don`tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,andyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.Don`tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.Everyonefailssometests,losesomematchesandhasbaddays.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.Don`tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Talkaboutproblems.Sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don`tbetooembarrassedtoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything.91.Whatdoestheword“fail”mean?A.pass

B.succeed

C.lose

D.fall92.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwill______A.beangry

B.notpayattentiontoyourstudy.

C.betired

D.bepunished93.Inclass,youshould________A.answerquestions

B.laughloudly.

C.sleep

D.

goroundtheclass94.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.

camp

B.keephealthy

C.wastetime

D.makefriends95.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Beanactivestudent

B.

HappylifeinschoolC.Workhard

D.Waystohaveagoodschoollife參考答案：CBAAD21.Thepersonwouldreply,“Notsogoodtoday,Henderson.Yousee,it’sthissummerheat.Ijusthateit.Itjustmakesmetired.It’salmostkillingme.’Thenmygrandmotherwouldstandcalmly,herarmsfolded,andsay,“Uh-huh,uh-huh.”Assoonasthecomplainerwasoutofthestore,mygrandmotherwouldcallmetostandinfrontofher.Thenshewouldsaythesamethingshehadsaidatleastathousandtimes,itseemedtome.“Jane,didyouhearwhatso-and-socomplainedabout?”AndIwouldnod.Grandmotherwouldcontinue,“Jane,therearepeoplewhowenttosleepallovertheworldlastnight,poorandrichandblackandwhite,buttheywillneverwakeagain.Thosedeadpeoplewouldgiveanything,anythingatallforjustfiveminutesofthisweatherthatpersonwascomplainingabout.Soyouwatchyourselfaboutcomplaining,Jane.Whatyou’resupposedtodowhenyoudon’tlikeathingischangeit.Ifyoucan’tchangeit,changethewayyouthinkaboutit.Don’tcomplain.”Ihavelearnedalotfrommygrandmother.Heropinionsalwayshitthenailonthehead.Whiningisnotonlyimpolite,butcanbedangerous.56.Theunderlinedword“wh