2022年吉林省長春市市第八十四中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷

2022年吉林省長春市市第八十四中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?

—I'dliketogo_______itisconvenienttoyou.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：B2.______atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked參考答案：A略3.____________andevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.A.Collected

B.TocollectC.Havingcollected

D.Collecting參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)橫線前面的and可知所填動詞的形式必須與evaluated保持一致（過去分詞形式），再根據(jù)句意可知“收集”和“評估”這兩個動作先發(fā)生，故用havingdone形式，表示動作的先后性。句意：收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測下次火山熔巖將流往何處，流速是多少。故選C。4.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A．wouldbesent

B．a(chǎn)resent

C．besent

D．willbesent參考答案：C5.Theorphansignedthecontract______________hisparentsaftertheypassedawaythatwinter.

A.onbehalfof

B.inspiteof

C.onthepointof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A6.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest___inayear.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed參考答案：C略7.ItistimethatI_________myhaircut.ItisthethirdtimethatI___________tothebarber’s.

A.had;havegone

B.have;havegone

C.have;went

D.had;go參考答案：A8.Wouldyou_____mybaggageforamoment?Ineedtowashmyhands.

A.keepawayfrom B.keepaneyeon C.keepintouchwith D.keepupwith參考答案：B略9.—Neversaynever,andyou’llmakeit.—That’sit.

.A.Ican’tagreewithit.

B.You’vegotapointthere.

C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.參考答案：B10.Thinkingofhisson,whohadbeenawayfortwentyyears,__________.

A.theoldman’seyeswerefilledwithtears

B.youcouldseetheoldmanburstingintotears

C.tearscamedownfromtheoldman’sface

D.theoldmanburstintotears參考答案：D11.Thereisagrowing_________toregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.A.tendency

B.response C.caution D.tone 參考答案：A12.Shewantedmeto_________heronCelloratherthanonpiano,whensheperformed.A.mark B.accompanyC.settle D.congratulate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她想讓我在她表演的時候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用鋼琴。A.mark標記；B.accompany陪伴，伴奏；C.settle定居，解決；D.congratulate祝賀。此處表示“伴奏”，故選B。13.Canadaisacountry______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellas______manyforeignimmigrantsfromallovertheworldwouldliketochoose.

A.consistingof;one

B.makingupof;thatC.madeupof;which

D.consistedof;where參考答案：A14.Wehavemanysummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterest.A.them

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們有許多暑期夏令營，你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個。A.them它們；B.each每一個；C.one一個，為泛指，泛指同類事物或人中的某一個；D.it為特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)是表示泛指的某一個，在此泛指上句提到的manysummercamps中的某一個，故選C。15.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.onwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在我看來，一個人的個人收入并不能完全反映一個人的自我價值和社會價值實現(xiàn)的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行詞，which在定語從句中代指extent。故選D。二、翻譯47.如果方便的話請幫我在面包房買點面包。(convenient)48.盡管下著大雨，他還是準時趕到了音樂廳。(Despite)49.我朋友跟我抱怨說她有時覺得根本無法和自己的父母溝通。(it)參考答案：47.Ifitisconvenienttoyou,pleasepickupsomebreadformeinthebakery.

48.Despitetheheavyrain,hearrivedattheconcerthallontime.

49.Myfriendcomplainedtomethatshesometimesfounditimpossibletocommunicatewithherparents.【47題詳解】convenient要求it做主語，結(jié)構(gòu)為it’sconvenienttosb.“對某人來說很方便”。故譯為Ifitisconvenienttoyou,pleasepickupsomebreadformeinthebakery.【48題詳解】despite“盡管”是介詞，heavyrain“大雨”，ontime“準時”。故譯為Despitetheheavyrain,hearrivedattheconcerthallontime.【49題詳解】本句中it可做形式賓語，結(jié)構(gòu)為finditimpossibletodo“發(fā)現(xiàn)做……是不可能的”，complaintosb.“向某人抱怨”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故譯為Myfriendcomplainedtomethatshesometimesfounditimpossibletocommunicatewithherparents.17.補全句子（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）81.Icouldn’trememberastorytotellthechildren,soI______________(編造了一個)asIwentalong.82.Becauseofillness,I’mnotfeeling_____________taketheparty.(有心情做某事)83.Thenovel____________pre-warLondon.(以……為背景)84. Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is____________presentconditionsorevents.(應(yīng)為……負責(zé))85.Healways________others’help____________.Hiscolleaguesdon’twanttocooperatewithhim.(認為……理所應(yīng)當(dāng))86.Newssoon_______thathehadresignedfromthejob.

(不脛而走)87.Hecouldn’tcontinuetolivesuchapoorlife,sohelefthome,______________________ifhecouldn’tgetrich.(決定不回來了)88.________________________youcouldlookintothematterassoonaspossible.(我將不勝感激)89.Acountry’sroadnetwork______________________________itsprosperity.(有著深遠的影響)90.____________________________________Imissthisbus.Icanwalk.(difference對我來說沒有不同)參考答案：81.madeupone

82.inthemoodto

83.issetin84.inresponseto 85.takes…forgranted

86.gotaround

87.determinednottocomeback 88.Iwouldbeverygratefulif

89.hasaprofoundeffecton 90.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferenceif三、閱讀理解18.Atonetime,computerswereexpectedlargelytoremovetheneedforpapercopiesofdocuments(文件)becausetheycouldbestoredelectronically.Butforallthetextsthatarewritten,storedandsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendinguponpaper.ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.“Ifeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreestobecutdown,”saysTedSmithoftheEarthVillageOrganization.Perhapsthebestsignofhowcomputerandinternetusepushesupdemandforpapercomesfromthehigh-techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitsmostpromisingnewmarkets.SeveralInternetcompanieshavebeensetuptohelpsmallbusinessesprintqualitydocumentsfromacomputer.EarlierthisweekHewlett-PackardCO.announcedaplantodevelopnewtechnologiesthatwillenablepeopletoprintevenmoresotheycangetahardcopyofabusinessdocument,amedicalrecordorjustanon-linee-mail,eveniftheyarenowherenearacomputer.Asthecompanyseesit,themoreuseoftheInternetthegreaterdemandforprinters.Doesallthismeanenvironmentalconcernshavebeenforgotten?Someactivistssuggestpeoplehavebeenledtobelievethatalotofdangerstotheenvironmenthavegoneaway.“Iguesspeoplebelievethattheproblemistakencareof,becauseofrecycling,”saidKellyQuirke,directoroftheRainforestActionNetworkinSanFrancisco.YetQuirkeishopefulthathigh-techmayalsoprovehelpful.Hesaysprintersthatprintonbothsidesaregrowinginpopularity.Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptablepapermadefrommaterialsotherthanwood,suchasagriculturalwaste.72.Thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelydueto

.A.therapiddevelopmentofsmallbusinessesB.theopeningupofnewmarketsC.theprintingofhighqualitycopiesD.theincreasinguseoftheInternet73.Environmentalistsbelieveonepossiblewayofdealingwiththepapersituationis

.A.toencourageprintingmorequalitydocuments

B.todevelopnewprintersusingrecycledpaperC.tofindnewmaterialsformakingpaper

D.toplantmorefast-growingtrees74.Hewlett-PackardCo.hasdecidedtodevelopnewtechnologiesbecause

.A.peopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentB.printersinmanyofficesareworkingovertimeC.smallcompaniesneedmorehardcopiesD.theyseeagrowingmarketforprinters75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ComputersandPrintersB.E-mailandtheBusinessWorldC.InternetRevolutionandEnvironmentD.ModernTechnologyandNewMarkets

參考答案：DCDC略19.Amancamehomefromworklate,tired,tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupandsaid,“Daddy,couldyoulendme$10?”Thefatherwasfurious,“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish!”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Afteraboutanhour,thefathercalmeddown,andstartedtothink,“Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedidn’treallyaskformoneyveryoften.”Sohewenttothelittleboy’sroom.“Sorry!MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow.”saidtheman,“Here’s$10.”“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”hesaidhappily.Then,theboytookoutsomecoins.Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegotangryagain.“Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavesome?”thefathershoutedangrily.“BecauseIdidn