2022山西省陽泉市古城職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022山西省陽泉市古城職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.havingbeenmade

C.made

D.beingmade參考答案：A略2.Heisveryshy.Hecan’tstand____________.

A.laughingat

B.beinglaughedat

C.beinglaughed

D.tobelaughed參考答案：B3.Everyeveningafterdinner,_____tiredfromwork,Iwillspendsometimereading.A.unless B.if

C.until

D.when參考答案：A4.Theyputforwardalotofproposalsattheconference,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that參考答案：B5.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe________aswell.A．realistic

B．typical

C．flexible

D．a(chǎn)ggressive參考答案：C本題題意：我們既要堅(jiān)持原則，又要具有靈活性。flexible表示“靈活的”。6.Theoldmangave______onbehalfofanaccusedperson.

A.word

B.money

C.proof

D.witness

參考答案：D略7.ItwassuchahotnightthatIhadacoldshowerto________myself.A.refresh

B.drownC.astonish

D.resist參考答案：A從題干語境來看，我是通過沖涼來“振作精神”。8.___________likeapen,themessagerecorderfunctionswellwithaspeakerandaneasy-to-readscreen.

A.Beingshape B.Shaping C.Shaped D.Toshape參考答案：B9.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,_____fivedoctorsandtennurses,______senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistedof;aretobe

B.isconsistedof;willbeC.consistingof;istobe

D.consistsof;willbe參考答案：C10.—Hasthedoctor_______theoldwomanofherillness?—No,he______herbutdidn’t________her.A.cured;treated;treat

B.cured;cured;treat

C.treated;treated;cure

D.cured

;treated;cure參考答案：D11.Iknow“timeisknowledge”,butIneverseemtohaveenoughof____.SoIamworkinghardtosavethem.A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.none參考答案：B略12.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?—________Ohyes!

It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Mm,letmethink.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?參考答案：A13.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlend

B.wouldhavelent

C.couldlend

D.mayhavelent參考答案：B

14.______confidenceinherself,shedecidedtogiveuptheprojecthalfway.A.Lost

B.ToloseC.Havinglost

D.Havingbeenlost參考答案：6.【答案】Close與句子主語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，而且該動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生?！窘馕觥?5.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto_________smoothlyasplannedstepbystep.

A.improve

B.increase

C.progress

D.occur參考答案：C略16.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C17.Itwasinthesmallhouse_______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_______hespenthischildhood.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.which;inwhich參考答案：C18.Willitsuityour_____thatwemeetat7o’clockthisevening?A.satisfaction

B.convenience

C.needs

D.appointment參考答案：B考查名詞。句意：今晚7點(diǎn)我們見面，你那時(shí)方便嗎？二、翻譯19.完成句子71._______________________,wemustnotmakedowithwhatwehave,butmustconstantlystriveforexcellence.(concern) 就質(zhì)量而言,不能將就,要精益求精。72.OnSundays,attheentranceofthestore,amanandaboywhoisabout10yearsoldarecollectingfoodforpoorpeoplewho___________________.(otherwise) 星期天的時(shí)候，在商店的入口，一個(gè)男人和一個(gè)大約十歲的男孩在為窮人募集食品，要不然的話他們可能會挨餓。73.Lindashowednosurpriseatourarrival.Sheseemed__________________aboutitearlier.(tell)對于我們的到來，琳達(dá)一點(diǎn)都不吃驚。她似乎早就知道了這件事。74.Whenwereachedthecinema,thefilmhadnotbegunyet,sowe________________ataxi.(take) 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影還沒有開始，所以我們本不必坐出租車的。75.Aseriesoffailures____________________thetruththatRomewasnotbuiltinaday.(aware)

一連串的失敗已經(jīng)讓他意識到了“羅馬不是一天建成的”這個(gè)道理。76._______________________isthatwhileIamconcentratingonmystudy,myclassmatesmakesomuchnoise.(put)

我不能忍受的是在我全神貫注地學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我的同學(xué)那么吵鬧。77.Livingwithhishostfamily,____________________,relievedhishomesicknessgreatly.(treat) 和待他很好的房東一家住在一起極大地緩解了他的鄉(xiāng)愁。78.ResidentsinChengdufeltastrongquakeoftheearth.Then________________thatabout160peoplewerekilledandevenmorepeopleinjuredormissingintheYa’anquake.(come)成都的居民感覺到了大地的強(qiáng)烈震動。接著就傳來了令人悲傷的消息：在雅安地震中大約有160人喪生，更多的人受傷或失蹤。79.AlthoughLucywasneitherclevernorbeautiful,sheplayedas______________________theheroineinthenewplay.(role) 雖然露西既不聰明又不漂亮，但她在那部新劇中起著與女主角一樣重要的作用。80.________________________,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.(occupy)

忙于工作，她沒有時(shí)間照顧孩子。參考答案：71.As

far

as

quality

is

concerned72.mightotherwisegohungry73.tohavebeentold74.needn’thavetaken75.hasmadehimawareof76.WhatIcan’tputupwith77.whotreatedhim(very)well78.camethesadnews79.importantaroleas80.Occupiedwith(her)work三、閱讀理解20.Ibegancyclingin2004whenIwasapoorstudent.Itwasdangerous,sure,butcyclingisthefastest,cheapestpoint-to-pointformoftransportinMelbourne.Iownacarnow,butthat’sjustfortransportingthebabyorgroceries.Ihatedriving.Soit’sbeenquiteencouragingwatchingthegrowthincyclistnumbersoverthepastdecade.Itisestimated10,000-pluscyclistsentertheCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict)eachday,takingpressureoffpublictransport.Butasmorepeopletaketocyclingasamodeoftransport,thenumberofcyclistsseriouslyinjuredorkilledkeepsclimbing.Andthatisasignthatourinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)isstillnotgoodenough.Melbournewasonceadreamforcyclists-flat,long,wideroads,withplentyofpathsalongrivers.Now,cyclingcanbedeadly,withroadsdominatedbycars.Ihaveafriendwhobrokeherbackandwasluckytoescapeparalysis,andotherswithbrokenbones.Inmytimeriding,I’vebeenforcedofftheroadbyatruck,cutoffbyfour-wheeldrives,andtoldtogetofftheroad.Thesethingsdon’texactlyhappentotramsandbuses,thoseotherslowcoachesonMelbourne’sroads.No—driversreserveaparticularsavagery(殘暴行為)forcyclists.Andthat’sasignofexactlyonething:inadequateinfrastructure.Weshouldn’tneedtobetaughthowtocoexistinthesamenarrowspace.Driversandcyclistsshouldbekeptapart.Thepresentdebateoverhowtominimize“dooring”isadistraction.Dooringisnotalegalproblem.Youcannotlegislate(制定法律)itaway.Designingbikepathssoridersarechannelledbetweenmovingcarsandparkedcarsisdeadly.Allittakesisonedaydreamingdrivertoflingopenthedoorandyouaregone.That’swhathappenedtotheyounguniversitystudentJamesCross.Thisyear,therearetobenewanti-dooringlanes(車道)builtonGlenferrieRoad,Hawthorn,whereCrossdiedin2010.Buttheselanesarenotsafe.Cyclistsmuststillpassbetweentworowsofcars.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Somepeoplehatingdriving.B.Morepeoplechoosingtocycle.C.Morecyclistshavingaccidents.D.Distracteddrivinghappeningalot.5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Manypeoplearebadatcycling.B.TherearemanycarsinMelbourne.C.Melbournewasonceverybeautiful.D.It’sdangeroustocycleinMelbourne.6.WhichwasthemajorcauseofJamesCross’deathaccordingtotheauthor?A.Deadlybikepaths.B.Adriver’smistake.C.Cross’carelessness.D.Anoutdatedlegalsystem.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellapersonalstory.B.Toencouragereaderstocycle.C.Tocriticizerudedrivingbehavior.D.Tostressthenecessityofsafebikepaths.參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.D本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了墨爾本市面臨的自行車道的交通問題，因?yàn)榛A(chǔ)設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)的問題，導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)在的自行車道較為危險(xiǎn)，交通事故出現(xiàn)的頻率較高。文章通過這個(gè)問題強(qiáng)調(diào)安全的自行車道的重要性。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Butasmorepeopletaketocyclingasamodeoftransport,thenumberofcyclistsseriouslyinjuredorkilledkeepsclimbing.可知隨著更多人騎自行車，與自行車相關(guān)的事故數(shù)量也一直在上升。這一點(diǎn)說明基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施需要改善。第四句中的that指代前句提及的內(nèi)容。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Now,cyclingcanbedeadly,withroadsdominatedbycars.可知現(xiàn)在墨爾本騎自行車是非常危險(xiǎn)的行為，本段其余內(nèi)容是對此的解釋。本段主要想告訴讀者：在墨爾本騎自行車很危險(xiǎn)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段主要介紹的自行車道導(dǎo)致的交通事故，倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句Allittakesisonedaydreamingdrivertoflingopenthedoorandyouaregone.That’swhathappenedtotheyounguniversitystudentJamesCross.可知JamesCross事故是主要因?yàn)槭亲孕熊嚨赖膯栴}。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了墨爾本市面臨的自行車道的交通問題，因?yàn)榛A(chǔ)設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)的問題，導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)在的自行車道較為危險(xiǎn)，交通事故出現(xiàn)的頻率較高。文章通過這個(gè)問題強(qiáng)調(diào)安全的自行車道的重要性。故D項(xiàng)正確。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OfficialsinaremoteRussiancityhavedrawnupalistofpracticaltipsforlocalsonhowtosurviveencounters(相遇)withbears,aftergrowingnumbershavewanderedintothestreetsinsearchoffood.OfficialsinthecityofSyktyvkardrewuptheguidelinestoguidethelocalpeople,afterseveralbearswerecaughtsightofinthecity,goinghungryafteraheatwaveshriveledtheirusualdietofnutsandberries.Theguidewarnsthatcitypeoplethereshouldstaycalmandstandstilliftheymeetwithabear.“Speaktothebearinafirmvoice”and“Don’tturnyourbackonit,”itadds.Intheworstcase,ifthebearattacks,thepersonshouldalsobereadytoattack,theguidesays.“Shoutangrilyatitandlookitstraightintheeye,”theguideadvises.“Bearshavestartedcomingintotheareaswherepeoplelivemoreandmoreoften,”thecityofficialssaidinastatement.“Anyencounterwithabearisunsafeforhumans,soourtaskistodoallwecantopreventsuchaccidents.”InSeptember,abearattackeda25-year-oldmaninacentralstreetofthecity,woundinghimintheneckbeforehemanagedtorunaway,policesaid.“Threeorfourpeoplewhometwithbrownbearshavebeenrecorded