2022天津薊縣城關鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022天津薊縣城關鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______happens,wewillstandbyyourside.Choosethewronganswer:A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.Whetherornotit

D.Whenever參考答案：D2.Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B3.Inmyopinion,itisthepresentexaminationsystemratherthantheteachers,that_____fortheheavyburdenontoday’sstudents.A.isblamed

B.aretoblameC.istoblame

D.areblamed參考答案：C點睛：主謂一致是一個經(jīng)常被考查的語法項目，ratherthan連接兩個主語，需要注意的是謂語動詞和前邊的主語保持一致。4.Howmanymembershave__________registeredintheclub?A.officially B.officialC.office D.officer參考答案：A【詳解】考查official。句意：這個俱樂部有多少正式注冊的會員了？A.officially正式地，官方地；B.official官方的，官員；C.office辦公室；D.officer警官。根據(jù)句子可知，修飾動詞registered用副詞，故選A?！军c睛】officer和official。official一般指政府官員，尤指文官（=civilofficer），包括行政人員和高級職員。Iknowtherailwayofficial.我認識那個鐵道部官員。Hisfatherisabankofficial.他父親是銀行高級職員。ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernmentofficials.總統(tǒng)和國務卿是政府官員。officer表示“軍官”或“警官”Hisfatherisanofficerinthearmy.他父親是軍官(陸軍指揮官)。Shetoldthepoliceofficerwhathadhappened.她把所發(fā)生的事告訴了警官。注：有時可直接用作稱呼語。如：Pleasegiveusahand,officer.警官，請幫幫我們的忙。也可指社團、公司等組織中的高層人員，如：achiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席執(zhí)行官。5.--DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---

,doesit?A.Itmakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：C6.Thetimehehasdevoted

______treesinthatareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting參考答案：A略7.withallthemoney

,themancan'taffordaticket.A.Astealed

B.stolenC.stealing

D.bestolen參考答案：B8.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhich B.withwhichC.aboutwhich D.intowhich參考答案：C提示:先行詞是Guncontrol,指物,關系詞在從句中作介詞的賓語,介詞前置,介詞與從句動詞構成搭配argueaboutsth.,故選C項。

9.---Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?---Certainly.ButIthinkitcertainyou______yourattention.A.don’tpay

B.didn’tpay

C.weren’tpaying

D.aren’tpaying參考答案：C10.DocomehereonMonday,__________we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers

A.then

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.however參考答案：A略11.Johnreceivedaninvitationtoadinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.wasfinished參考答案：A12.Though_______time,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime.

A.lacked

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.lackingfor參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管缺乏時間，他按時完成了任務。Though+現(xiàn)在分詞引導讓步狀語，此處表示主動關系，故選C?！局R拓展】1.lack(名詞)缺乏----alackof缺乏---。2.lack(不及物動詞)----belackingin在---缺乏。3.lack（及物動詞）缺乏---Helackspatience.他缺乏耐心。13.Whencrossingthestreet，youshouldalways_______thetraffic.A．watch

B．watchout

C．watchfor

D．watchoutfor參考答案：D14.—What’smadeyousoupset?—____________threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Becauseoflosing

D.SinceIlost參考答案：A15.Tomgottothehospitalintimethatday,________thefirstbus.A.catching

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.caught參考答案：A16.Ithoughtherhonest

Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C17.Heislookingforajob,one

hecanmakethemostofhistalent.A.ofwhich B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C18.TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizations(UNESCO)officially

Chengdu’sapplicationtojoinits“CreativeCitiesNetwork”,

itthe2ndcityintheworldandthefirstcityinAsia.A.approved;making B.adopted;madeC.rejected;making D.appointed;made參考答案：A二、翻譯19.單詞1.抱負，雄心（a）_______

2.好客的，殷勤的_______

3.悲哀，傷心______4.損失_______

5.自愿的（v）_______

6.擁有(p)_______

7.吸引，呼吁______ 8.使沮喪（d）_______

9.謙虛的，謙遜的_______

10.猶豫，遲疑_______11.sigh_______

12.dawning______

13.relief_______

14.mature_______15.invisible_______

16.function_______ 17.scold______

18.accumulate_______19.anniversary_______

20.stubborn_______參考答案：1.ambition

2.hospitable

3.sorrow

4.loss

5.voluntary

6.possess/possession

7.appeal8.depress

9.modest

10.hesitate

11.嘆息/嘆氣

12.開始出現(xiàn)的/開始發(fā)展的13.解除/減輕/調劑

14.成熟的

15.看不見的16.功能

17.責備/申斥18.積累/積聚

19.周年紀念日

20.頑強的/頑固的/堅持的/有決心的三、閱讀理解20.YaoMingisoneofthemostinfluentialindividualsevertoliveintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.So,howdoesaChinesemale,borninShanghai,becomeaninternationalsuperstar,whochangesthewaybothcultureslookateachother?Mingstands226cm,whichmakeshimoneofthetallestplayersevertoplaythegame,butthatisnottheextentofhispower.Mingwastall,andtalented.MingstartedhiscareerinChina,whereheplayedfortheShanghaiSharksoftheChineseBasketballAssociation.ThatwastheseasonwhentheSharkswonaCBAchampionship.HewasabletonegotiateareleasefromhiscontractwiththeSharks,makinghimqualifiedfortheNationalBasketballAssociationDraftin2002.Mingwasoneofthemostsought-afterplayersevertocomefromChina,andhewaseventuallydraftedbytheHoustonRockets.Hissizeandstrengthmadehimanamazingpresence.Hewassobigandtalentedthathecoulddominateanygamejustbybeingonthecourt.MingledtheRocketstotheteam'sfirstplayoffappearanceinseveralyears,buthisstatisticaltotalswerenotsoimpressive.Still,MingwasoneofthemostpopularplayersinNBAhistory.Thefanslovedhim,andvotedhimintotheall-stargameeighttimes.Mingdidcreatesomedegreeofenvyfromotherplayers,mostnotablyShaquilleO'NealfromtheLosAngelesLakers.O'Nealwasoneofthemostinfluentialplayersinthegameforabriefnumberofyears,andin2003,MingoutvotedO'NealinanNBAfanvotebymorethan250,000votes.ThisangeredO'Neal,whosworetooutplayMingwheneverthetwogiantsmetonthecourt.21.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Mingiswell-knownforhisbeingvotedasthebestplayereighttimes.B.MingstartedhiscareerontheShanghaiSharks,whichheplayedforinChina.C.In2003,MingoutvotedO'NealinanNBAfanvotebymorethan350,000votes.D.MingwasoneofthemostpopularplayersinNBAhistorybecauseofhisstatistical.22.WhywasMingvotedintotheall-stargamesomanytimes?A.Becausehehadgoodstatisticaltotals.B.BecausehewasontheHoustonRockets.C.Becausehehadalotoffanswholovedhimandvotedhim.D.BecausehisChinesefansmadeitamissiontogethimintothegame.23.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"dominate"inthethirdparagraph?A.winB.organizeC.controlD.guide24.HowdidO’NealfeelwhenMingoutvotedhiminanNBAfanvote?A.Hewasangry.B.Hedidn’tcare.C.Hethoughtitwasfair.D.Hewashappy.參考答案：21-24BCCA 21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(瘟疫)thatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬誤)ofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕)coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奧斯維辛集中營),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedippedwithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpain-killerpillssuchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms.

56.Howmanyexamplesareofferedbythewritertosupporthisargument?

A.4

B.5

C.6