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2022山東省濟南市天橋區(qū)藥山中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A.wouldbesent
B.a(chǎn)resent
C.besent
D.willbesent參考答案:C2.Weshouldmakegooduseofwaterand_________wastingit.
A.resultin B.beopposedto
C.keepon
D.runoutof
參考答案:B3.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_____isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both
B.either
C.others
D.theother參考答案:C4.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?----Ok.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might
B.must
C.could
D.shall參考答案:D5.Itriedto_______inmyspeech_______gratefulweallwereforhishelp.
A.convey;what B.convey;how C.predict;what D.predict;how參考答案:B考查動詞詞義辨析和名詞性從句。句意:我努力地在言語中表達我們對他的幫助多么感激。convey傳達,表達;predict預(yù)料。由句意可知,第一個空用convey。“_______gratefulweallwereforhishelp”是convey的賓語從句。how和what都可以引導賓語從句,表示“多么”的意思。how后面直接跟形容詞或副詞。what后面跟的中心詞是名詞。故第二個空用how。B選項正確。6.Thelecture_____nextweekaimsmainlytoclarifythenewadmissionspolicy.
A.given
B.tobegiven
C.willbegiven
D.isgiven參考答案:B7.---Whataniceday!---Yes.Ilike_______whentheweatherisfine.A.one
B.that
C.it
D.this參考答案:C8.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that
B.it
C.this
D.him參考答案:B9.----Pleasegivemethatbook.-----______-----Tohavealookatit.A.Hereyouare. B.Whatfor? C.Really? D.Whatif?參考答案:B【詳解】考查情景交際及習慣表達。A.
Hereyouare給你;B.Whatfor?為什么;C.Really?真的嗎?D.Whatif?要是……將會怎么樣?分析句意可知,Whatfor?“為什么”符合句意。故選B項。10.Thenewsshockedthepublic,
togreatconcernaboutthestudent’ssafetyatschool.A.havingled B.leadingC.led D.tolead參考答案:B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。句意:這一消息震驚了公眾,引起了人們對學生在校安全的極大關(guān)注。所填詞匯與句子主語之間為主謂關(guān)系,且在句中充當狀語成分,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,選B。11.If
he
____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.follow
B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed
D.wouldfollow.參考答案:C12.Whydon’tyoutakeoffyourshoesandhavethemwashed?Theywillsoon______inthesun.
A.hangout
B.dryout
C.warmup
D.dryup參考答案:B略13.Itisrather______thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.
A.misleading
B.embarrassing
C.
boring
D.demanding參考答案:B14.
Thenewbooksareofgreatuse.They
____welland____already.A.sell;
sellout
B.sold;hadsoldoutC.sold;havesoldout
D.sell;havebeensoldout參考答案:D15.Becausehewasnot________thenewspeedlimit,hewasstoppedandfinedbythepolice.A.goodat
B.tiredfrom
C.interestedin
D.awareof參考答案:D略16.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.insteadof參考答案:B17.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas
B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas
D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案:D18.Thepolicemenrushedtotheplace
abankrobbery(搶劫案)hadhappened,buttherobbers(搶劫者)haddisappearedfromsight.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where參考答案:d略二、翻譯19.句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)1.盡管網(wǎng)絡(luò)很有用,但我認為花太多時間在上面并不明智。AlthoughtheInternetis___________
___________
___________,I______________________it’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.
2.當問及她最好的朋友時,她禁不住哭了。___________
___________aboutherbestfriend,she___________
______________________.3.不管我們是否意識到,我們這樣做已經(jīng)在一定程度上打破了生態(tài)平衡。___________we’reawareofthat___________
__________,whatwe’vedonehasupset_________
__________
__________
___________insomeway.4.有人認為克隆人類不僅視生命為兒戲,更是挑戰(zhàn)我們的道德觀念。Somepeoplearguethathumancloningnotonly__________
_________life,butalso_________
__________
__________
___________.5.邁克因為沒有信守諾言參加我昨天的生日派對而向我道歉。Mike_________
_________
__________
__________meforfailingto________
_________
_________totakepartinmybirthdaypartyyesterday.
參考答案:1.ofgreathelp/use/value/benefit;don’tthink/suppose 2.Whenasked;couldn’thelpcrying3.whether…ornot,thebalanceofnature
Ks5u
4.toyswith;challengesourmoralideas5.madeanapologyto;keephisword/promise略三、閱讀理解20.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isoneofthemostcommonsayingsintheEnglishlanguages.Thisisbecauseappleswereoneofthefirstfoodsthatmedicalprofessionalsrecognizedashealthy—theirbenefitsbecameobviouswhenquitesimply,doctorsfoundthatpeoplewhoateapplesweresicklessoftenthanthosewhodidnot.Todaywehaveamorespecificunderstandingofwhyapplesaresobeneficialtooverallhealth.Applescanhelpkeepyourlevelsofbadcholesterol(膽固醇)down.Thepectin(果膠)inappleshelpsyoutomaintaincardiovascularhealthandreduceLDLcholesterol(whichisthe“bad”kind).Applesthemselvesdonotaddcholesteroltoyourdietandarefullofwaterandfibertohelppreventthecholesterolinotherfoodsyoumightdigest.AccordingtoHealthDiaries,peoplewhoeattwoapplesperdaymaylowertheircholesterolbyasmuchas16percent.Applesarenaturallylowincaloriesandhighinwatercontent.Eatinganapplecansatisfyyourhungerandkeepyoufromreachingforhigh-sugar,high-caloriessnacks.Byeatingapples,youwillbemoreabletomaintainahealthyweightbecausetheyfillyouup,potentiallystoppingyoufromeatingfoodthatencouragesawaistlineincrease.Applescontainrespectablelevelsofboron(硼)whichhelpsbuildhealthybones,andcanalsopreventdiseaseslikearthritis.ApplesarerichinvitaminC,whichisknowntohelpbuildimmunity.Studieshaveshownthatapplescandecreasetheriskofbreastcancer,coloncancer,andlivercancer.Onetheoryisthattheappleskinsareresponsibleforthis,sobesurenottopeelyourapplebeforeyoueatthem,asyoucouldremovesomeofthehealthbenefits.8.ByeatingappleswecangetmanybenefitsEXCEPT________.A.loweringthecholesterol B.keepingahealthyweightC.buildingimmunity D.preventingheartdisease9.Whichofthefollowingcanmostprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“respectable”?A.Admirable. B.Considerable.C.Reliable. D.Valuable.10.Whichplaysanimportantroleinreducingtheriskofbreastcancer?A.Thepectin. B.Theappleskins.C.Thefleshofapples. D.Thefiberofapples.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeffectofeatingapples?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.參考答案:8.D
9.B
10.B
11.A這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了吃蘋果的好處:降低膽固醇、保持健康的體重,以及增強免疫力等?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Applescanhelpkeepyourlevelsofbadcholesterol(膽固醇)down.第三段的youwillbemoreabletomaintainahealthyweightbecausetheyfillyouup,以及第四段的ApplesarerichinvitaminC,whichisknowntohelpbuildimmunity.可知,通過吃蘋果,我們能夠降低膽固醇、保持健康的體重,以及增強免疫力,而文章并未提及吃蘋果可以預(yù)防心臟病,故選擇D項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Applescontainrespectablelevelsofboron(硼),whichhelpsbuildhealthybones,andcanalsopreventdiseaseslikearthritis.可知,蘋果含有可觀水平的硼,這有助于建立健康的骨骼,還可以預(yù)防疾病,如關(guān)節(jié)炎。故B項considerable意為“相當大的”和respectable語義相近,意為“相當數(shù)量的”,符合文意,故選擇B項。A.Admirable.令人欽佩的;C.Reliable.可靠的;D.Valuable.有價值的,和題意不符?!?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的…applescandecreasetheriskofbreastcancer,coloncancer,andlivercancer.Onetheoryisthattheappleskinsareresponsibleforthis,…可知蘋果皮可以降低患乳腺癌、結(jié)腸癌和肝癌的風險。故B項正確。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,作者介紹了吃蘋果的益處,所以都是積極正向的,故選擇A。B.Negative.消極的;C.Doubtful.
疑惑的;D.Uncertain.和作者態(tài)度不符。21.
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860-1935)
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)
WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks(1913-2005)
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,"saidParks.(1)WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.
Hereffortstowinaprize.
B.
Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.
Hersocialwork.
D.
Hercommunitybackground.(2)WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.
Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
B.
Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.
lackofpropertraininginlaw.
D.
Thepoorfinancialconditions.(3)Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?
A.
JaneAddams.
B.
RosaParks.
C.
SandraDayO'Connor.
D.
RachelCarson.(4)Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
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