2022天津南開外國語高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022天津南開外國語高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehad

B.hadhad

C.have

D.had參考答案：D根據(jù)上下文可知，這是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，if從句用過去式，主句用would+原形。2.Thetrafficisheavynow,soMike

comelate.Let’swaittenmoreminutes.A．can

B．need

C．may

D．shall參考答案：C3.ThegreatestpleasureIknowistodoagoodactionquietly,andtohaveit_____byaccident.A.findout

B.findingout

C.foundout

D.befoundout參考答案：4.I’llbringsomewaterjust______someofusgetthirstywhileclimbingthemountain.A.incase

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.aslongas參考答案：A5.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,thegovernmentfocusedonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys______togotoschool.A.encouraging

B.havingencouraged

C.beingencouraged

D.beencouraged參考答案：C略6.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwithout_______foreigner'saccent,youhavetolearn

________correctpronunciationofthosewords.

A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．the；不填參考答案：B7._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.Sowashersuccessfulbook

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.Soherbookwassuccessful

D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas

參考答案：B略8.

AstheSpringFestivalisdrawing____,peoplearegettingbusierandbusier.

A.near

B.closely

C.back

D.far參考答案：A9.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsinging_______thepatient’smood.A.bymeansofB.onbehalfofC.onaccountofD.inresponseto參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：音樂治療包括根據(jù)病人的情緒，由專家演奏樂器或唱歌。A.bymeansof用，依靠；B.onbehalfof代表，為了；C.onaccountof由于，因為，為了……的緣故；D.inresponseto響應(yīng)，回答，對……有反應(yīng)。分析結(jié)合句意可知，音樂療法是需要依據(jù)病人的情緒的。故選D項。10.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D11.30．Havingretired,he________theclubforoldmenandplayedchesseverydaythere.A．joined

B．tookpart

C．a(chǎn)ttended

D．participated參考答案：略12.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_______tocarryitout.

A.connected

B.fastened

C.bound

D.stuck參考答案：C13.Thistaskis_____difficultforus.Weneed______people.Amuchtoo;anotherthree

Btoomuch;otherthreeCmuchtoo;morethree

Dtoomuch;threemore參考答案：A14.Nearly________ofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.

A.seven-ten

B.seven-tenth

C.seventh-ten

D.seven-tenths參考答案：D略15.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan參考答案：D16.AlthoughChinesepeopletraditionally________SpringFestivalinsteadofChristmas,theChristmasfestiveatmospherecanstillbefeltonDecember25．

A．recover

B．inspect

C．examine

D．observe參考答案：D略17.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.

A.shan’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t

參考答案：B解析：.情態(tài)動詞基本意思判斷.意思是:當遭受威脅時不能夠起身逃跑.18.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade____discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：A二、翻譯19.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.你認為有必要采取措施保護上海方言嗎？(it)2.提前做出周密計劃可以幫你更有效地完成這項艱巨任務(wù)。(advance)3.代表受害者，他期望社會給予他們更多的理解和幫助。(behalf)4.她的內(nèi)心深處一直存著一個疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的。(Inthedepth)5.盡管時光荏苒，但和同學(xué)們一起為進入理想大學(xué)而苦讀書的日子仍然是他難忘的記憶。(admit)參考答案：Translation（共22分）1.Doyouthinkit(is)necessarytotakemeasurestopreserveShanghaidialect?(1+2+1)2.Makingacarefulplaninadvancecanhelpyoufinishthetoughtaskmoreefficiently.(1+1+2)3.Onbehalfofthevictims,heexpectedthesocietytogivethemmoreunderstandingandhelp.(1+2+1)4.Inthedepthofherheartalwaysliesasuspicionthatshemighthavebeenadoptedbyherparentseighteenyearsago.(1+1+2+1)5.Althoughtimeflies,thedayswhenheworkedhardwithhisclassmatestobeadmittedintotheiridealuniversitiesarestillhisunforgettablememory.（1+2+1+1）

翻譯評分標準：1、第1—3題，每題4分。第4—5題，每題5分。2、在每題中，單詞拼寫、標點符號、大小寫錯誤累計每兩處扣1分。3、語法錯誤每處扣1分。每句同類語法錯誤不重復(fù)扣分。4、譯文沒有用所給單詞，扣1分。三、閱讀理解20.WritingContests，Grants&Awardsin2019TheWritingContests，Grants（補助金）&Awardsdatabaseincludesdetailsaboutthecreativewritingcontests-includingpoetrycontests，shortstorycompetitions，essaycontests，awardsfornovels，andmore-thatwe'vepublishedin"Poets&WritersMagazine"duringthepastyear．Wecarefullyreviewthepracticesandpoliciesofeachcontestbeforeincludingit．Usetheonlinesubmissionsystem．CatherineDoctorowInnovativeFictionPrizeAprizeof﹩15，000isgivenannuallyforanovel，orastorycollection．U．S．writerswhohavepublishedatleastthreebooksoffictionarequalified．Submitamanuscript（手稿）ofanylength，abriefbiography，andalistofthreepreviouslypublishedbooksoffictionwitha﹩25entryfeebyNovember1，2019．UniversityofAlabamaPress，P．O．Box870380，Tuscaloosa，AL35487．（773）702-7000．WaltWhitmanAwardAprizeof﹩5，000isgivenannuallyforapoetrycollectionbyapoetwhohasnotpublishedabookofpoemsinastandardedition．Thewinningbookwillalsobedistributedto5，000membersoftheAcademyofAmericanPoets．Submitamanuscriptof48to100pageswitha﹩35entryfeebyNovember1，2019．AcademyofAmericanPoets，75MaidenLane，Suite901，NewYork，NY10038．（212）274-0343．GabrieleRicoChallengeinCreativeEssayAprizeof﹩1，333isgivenannuallyforanessay．Usingtheonlinesubmissionsystem，submitanessayofupto5，000wordswitha﹩20entryfee，byNovember1，2019．Allentriesareconsideredforpublication．Visitthewebsiteforcompleteguidelines．SanJoseStateUniversity，EnglishDepartment，OneWashingtonSquare，SanJose，CA95192．（408）924-4425．BrooklynNonfictionPrizeAprizeof﹩500isgivenannuallyforaworkofnonfictionthatissetinBrooklyn，NewYork，andexpressestheregion's"richsoulandintangible（無形的）qualitiesthroughthewriter'sactualexperiencesofBrooklyn．"Submitanessayofupto2，500wordsbyNovember15，2019．Thereisnoentryfee．BrooklynNonfictionPrize，P．O．Box491，NewYork，NY10156．（207）778-7071．1.Whohasthequalificationtoattendthecontestfortheprizeof﹩15，000？______A.Whoeverhaswritten3novelbooks．B.Whoeverhaspublishedatleast3books．C.U．S．a(chǎn)uthorswho'vepublished3novelbooks．D.U．S．writerswho'vewritten3poetrycollections．2.WhatwillhappentoyourmanuscriptifyouwinWaltWhitmanAward？______A.Itwillbepublishedasabookofpoems．B.Itwillbereadbyalltheacademymembers．C.Itwillbedistributedtowhoeverlikespoems．D.Itwillbecomeabookthatwillsellwell．3.BrooklynNonfictionPrizeisdifferentfromtheotherthreewritingcontestsinthat______．A.theworkmustbeawriter'srealexperiencesB.itsentryfeeishigherC.ithasadeadlineearlierthanthemD.thewinnershavenoprizemoney參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章主要講述了四個寫作比賽的獎項的基本情況。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Aprizeof﹩15，000isgivenannuallyforanovel,orastorycollection.U．S．writerswhohavepublishedatleastthreebooksoffictionarequalified可知，發(fā)表過3本小說的美國作者有資格參加比賽獲得$15，000的獎金。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thewinningbookwillalsobedistributedto5，000membersoftheAcademyofAmericanPoets．Submitamanuscriptof48to100pageswitha﹩35entryfeebyNovember1，2019．可知，如果你贏得沃爾特惠特曼獎，所有學(xué)院成員都會閱讀你的手稿。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Aprizeof﹩500isgivenannuallyforaworkofnonfictionthatissetinBrooklyn,NewYork,andexpressestheregion's"richsoulandintangible（無形的）qualitiesthroughthewriter'sactualexperiencesofBrooklyn．"可知，布魯克林非虛構(gòu)小說獎與其他三個寫作競賽不同，因為作品必須是作家的真實經(jīng)歷。故選A?！军c睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡單，文章考查到細節(jié)理解題，對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié),找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別。如小題1中選擇項中3novelbooks與文中的threebooksoffiction表達的同一個意思，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細微區(qū)別。21.

“Ifyoudon’tbehave,I'11callthepolice”isaliethatparentsgenerallyusetogettheiryoungchildrentobehave.Parents,liesworkintheshortterm,butanewstudyledbyNTUSingaporesuggeststhatthey'reassociatedwithharmfuleffectswhenthechildbecomesanadult.

Theresearchteamasked379Singaporeanyoungadultswhethertheirparentsliedtothemwhentheywerechildren,howmuchtheylietotheirparentsnow,andhow wellthey adjust toadulthoodchallenges.Adults who

reportedbeingliedtomoreaschildrenweremorelikelytoreport deceiving theirparents in their adulthood. Theyalsosaidtheyfacedgreaterdifficultyinmeetingpsychologicalandsocialchallenges.

LeadauthorAssistantProfessorSetohPeipeifromNTUSingapore’sSchoolofSocialSciencessaid,“Parentingbylyingcanseemtosavetimeespeciallywhentherealreasonsbehindwhyparentswantchildrentodosomethingiscomplicatedtoexplain.Whenparentstellchildrenthat‘honestyisthebestpolicy',butdisplaydishonestybylying,suchbehaviourcansendconflictingmessagestotheirchildren.Parents’dishonestymayeventuallybreaktrustandpromotedishonestyinchildren.Ourresearchsuggeststhatparentingbylyingisapracticethathasbadconsequencesforchildrenwhentheygrowup.Parentsshouldbeawareofthisandconsideralternativestolying,suchasacknowledgingchildren'sfeelings,givinginformationsochildrenknowwhattoexpect,offeringchoicesandproblem-solvingtogether,tohelpchildrendevelopgoodbehaviour.”Theanalysisfoundthatparentingbylyingcouldplacechildrenatagreaterrisko