2022安徽省安慶市樅陽(yáng)縣周潭中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022安徽省安慶市樅陽(yáng)縣周潭中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—What'sthat____comingfromthekitchen?—Hmm,it______likefreshhomemadebread.Asmell;smell

Bsmell;smells

Csmells;smells

Dsmells;smell參考答案：B略2.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly________mytears.A.holdon

B.holdbackC.holdup

D.holdonto參考答案：Bholdback“抑制”；holdbacktears“忍住不哭”。3.Thosewhofailedtogetintotheartexhibition________disappointedasmanyoftheartistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.A.didn’tneedfelt

B.needn’thavefelt

C.mustn’thavefelt

D.couldn’thavefelt參考答案：B4.Youdon’twant______andneitherdoothers.

A.tomakefunof

B.makingfunof

C.tobemadefunof

D.beingmadefunof參考答案：C略5.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略6.—Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryreply,willyou?—Icouldn’tagree_______.Theideasoundsgreattome.A.much

B.worseC.more

D.atall參考答案：C考查比較級(jí)。句意：—等到我們得到滿意的答復(fù)，好嗎？

—我完全同意。這主意不錯(cuò)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定加上比較級(jí)，表示最高級(jí)/肯定的意思。故C選項(xiàng)正確。D選項(xiàng)atall和not連用，意為“一點(diǎn)也不，根本不”。7.Atthesightofthepoliceman,__________frombehindthedoor.A.

didthethiefrushout

B.thethiefwasrushingoutC.outrushedthethief

D.rushedoutthethief參考答案：C8.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared參考答案：D9.

Lindawasentirely______toherreadinganddidn’tnoticeusenterherstudylastnight.

A.abandoned

B.absorbed

C.occupied

D.addicted參考答案：D10.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynot

haveany________.

A.shadow

B.similarity

C.sample

D.symptom參考答案：D11.We______veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft參考答案：C12.

youeatthecorrectfoods

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youcan參考答案：A13.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A．Karenwillagree

B．willKarenagree

C.．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree參考答案：B14.---_________?---Fine.I’vegotusedtotheclimatehere,andmyhealthhasimprovedlot.

A.Howareyou

B.Howareyoudoing

C.Areyougettingonwell

D.Howdoyoudo參考答案：B略15.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A.bychance

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inarow參考答案：C16.Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A．turnedup

B．turnedover

C．turnedout

D．turnedback參考答案：A略17.Itwasinthelibrary

wasbuiltwithstonesbytheworkers

hespenthisSundayafternoon.A.which;that

B.that;whichC.which;which

D.that;where參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他星期天下午是在工人們用石頭建造的圖書(shū)館里度過(guò)的。第一空which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；第二空that引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthelibrary，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來(lái)。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。18.Theuniversitieshavegotbiggerinsize,________manymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.soallowing

B.thusallowing

C.sotoallow

D.thustoallow參考答案：B二、翻譯19.完成句子1.因?yàn)闊o(wú)人求助,她感到很絕望。Shefelthopelessbecauseshehasnobody.

2.他一生致力于對(duì)莎士比亞的研究。HethestudyofShakespeare.

3.他加速行駛以補(bǔ)回失去的時(shí)間。Hedrovefasttothelosttime.

4.他在這個(gè)國(guó)家有兩座大房子,更別提他在法國(guó)的別墅了。Hehastwobighousesinthiscountry,hisvillainFrance.

5.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們的足球隊(duì)會(huì)贏。ourfootballteamwillwinthematch.

6.對(duì)于提供的這份工作我不知道是接受還是不接受。Iamaboutthisjoboffer.

參考答案：1.toturnto2.dedicatedhislifeto3.makeupfor4.nottomention5.Thereisnodoubtthat6.inadilemma

三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatiscloning?Aretheredifferenttypesofcloning?_____66____Actually,therearedifferenttechnologieswhichcanbeusedforotherpurposebesidesproducingthegenetictwinofanotherorganism.Abasicunderstandingofthedifferenttypesofcloningiskeytotalkinganinformedstanceoncurrentpublicpolicyissuesandmakingthebestpossiblepersonaldecisions.Thefollowingthreetypesofcloningtechnologiesareusuallyperformed;recombinantDNAtechnologyorDNAcloning,reproductivecloning,andtherapeuticcloning.___67_____Scientistshavebeencloninganimalsformanyyears.In1952,thefirstanimal,atadpole,wascloned.___68_____SinceDolly,researchershaveclonedanumberoflargeandsmallanimalsincludingsheep,goats,cows,mice,pigs,cats,rabbits,andagaur.____69____Hundredsofclonedanimalsexisttoday,butthenumberofdifferentspeciesislimited.____70____Somespeciesmaybemoreresistanttosomaticcellnucleartransferthanothers.Theprocessofstrippingthenucleusfromaneggcellandreplacingitwiththenucleusofadonorcellisatraumaticone,andimprovementsincloningtechnologiesmaybeneededbeforemanyspeciescanbeclonedsuccessfully.A.

Whatanimalshavebeencloned?B.

AllthesecloneswerecreatedusingnucleartransfertechnologyC.

Whenthemediareportoncloninginthenews,theyareusuallytalkingaboutonlyonetypecalledreproductivecloning.D.

RecentlyChinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullyclonedmammalssuchasanox.E.

Cloningismakingageneticcopyofsomethingelse.F.

Attemptsatcloningcertainspeciessuchasmonkeys,chickens,horses,anddogs,havebeenunsuccessful.G.BeforethecreationofDolly,thefirstmammalclonedfromthecellofanadultanimal,cloneswerecreatedfromembryoniccells.參考答案：CAGBF21.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog．PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell．Theytaketheirdogsforwalks，letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare．However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindof1ife．Theexpression，toleadadog’slife，describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence．Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld．Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings，likegoodjobs．Tobesuccessful，apersonhastoworklikeadog．Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired，orsickasadog.Still，peoplesayeverydoghasitsday．Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife．Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills．Yet．somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachallolddognewtricks．Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwiltnotchangethewaytheydothings．Husbandsandwivesusethisdoghousetermwhentheyareangryateachother．Forexample，awomanmightgetangryatherhusbandforcominghomelateorforgettingtheirweddinganniversary．Shemighttellhimthatheisinthedoghouse．Shemaynottreathimnicelyuntilheapologizes．However，thehusbandmaydecidethatitisbestto1eavethingsaloneandnotcreatemoreproblems．Hemightdecidetoletsleepingdogslie．Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather．Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear．Arainstormmaycooltheweather．Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard．Wedonot