2022安徽省安慶市樅陽縣周潭中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析_第1頁
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2022安徽省安慶市樅陽縣周潭中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—What'sthat____comingfromthekitchen?—Hmm,it______likefreshhomemadebread.Asmell;smell

Bsmell;smells

Csmells;smells

Dsmells;smell參考答案:B略2.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly________mytears.A.holdon

B.holdbackC.holdup

D.holdonto參考答案:Bholdback“抑制”;holdbacktears“忍住不哭”。3.Thosewhofailedtogetintotheartexhibition________disappointedasmanyoftheartistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.A.didn’tneedfelt

B.needn’thavefelt

C.mustn’thavefelt

D.couldn’thavefelt參考答案:B4.Youdon’twant______andneitherdoothers.

A.tomakefunof

B.makingfunof

C.tobemadefunof

D.beingmadefunof參考答案:C略5.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案:D略6.—Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryreply,willyou?—Icouldn’tagree_______.Theideasoundsgreattome.A.much

B.worseC.more

D.atall參考答案:C考查比較級。句意:—等到我們得到滿意的答復,好嗎?

—我完全同意。這主意不錯。情態(tài)動詞的否定加上比較級,表示最高級/肯定的意思。故C選項正確。D選項atall和not連用,意為“一點也不,根本不”。7.Atthesightofthepoliceman,__________frombehindthedoor.A.

didthethiefrushout

B.thethiefwasrushingoutC.outrushedthethief

D.rushedoutthethief參考答案:C8.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared參考答案:D9.

Lindawasentirely______toherreadinganddidn’tnoticeusenterherstudylastnight.

A.abandoned

B.absorbed

C.occupied

D.addicted參考答案:D10.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynot

haveany________.

A.shadow

B.similarity

C.sample

D.symptom參考答案:D11.We______veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft參考答案:C12.

youeatthecorrectfoods

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youcan參考答案:A13.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace,becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A.Karenwillagree

B.willKarenagree

C..Karenwilldisagree

D.willKarendisagree參考答案:B14.---_________?---Fine.I’vegotusedtotheclimatehere,andmyhealthhasimprovedlot.

A.Howareyou

B.Howareyoudoing

C.Areyougettingonwell

D.Howdoyoudo參考答案:B略15.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A.bychance

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inarow參考答案:C16.Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A.turnedup

B.turnedover

C.turnedout

D.turnedback參考答案:A略17.Itwasinthelibrary

wasbuiltwithstonesbytheworkers

hespenthisSundayafternoon.A.which;that

B.that;whichC.which;which

D.that;where參考答案:A【詳解】考查定語從句及強調(diào)句。句意:他星期天下午是在工人們用石頭建造的圖書館里度過的。第一空which引導定語從句,在定語從句中作主語;第二空that引導強調(diào)句,強調(diào)地點狀語inthelibrary,故選A?!军c睛】淺談強調(diào)句1.用Itis/wasthat/who句型表示強調(diào)。(1)陳述句的強調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.(2)一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?(3)特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型:被強調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注:被強調(diào)的部分(通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語)放在is/was的后面,如被強調(diào)的是人,則后面可用who,whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強調(diào)句:句型為:Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分:e.g.普通句:Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調(diào)句:Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強調(diào)謂語動詞:用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)謂語動詞。注意:此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did,沒有別的形式;過去時態(tài)用did,后面的謂語動詞用原形。如:Docomeearly.務必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。18.Theuniversitieshavegotbiggerinsize,________manymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.soallowing

B.thusallowing

C.sotoallow

D.thustoallow參考答案:B二、翻譯19.完成句子1.因為無人求助,她感到很絕望。Shefelthopelessbecauseshehasnobody.

2.他一生致力于對莎士比亞的研究。HethestudyofShakespeare.

3.他加速行駛以補回失去的時間。Hedrovefasttothelosttime.

4.他在這個國家有兩座大房子,更別提他在法國的別墅了。Hehastwobighousesinthiscountry,hisvillainFrance.

5.毫無疑問我們的足球隊會贏。ourfootballteamwillwinthematch.

6.對于提供的這份工作我不知道是接受還是不接受。Iamaboutthisjoboffer.

參考答案:1.toturnto2.dedicatedhislifeto3.makeupfor4.nottomention5.Thereisnodoubtthat6.inadilemma

三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatiscloning?Aretheredifferenttypesofcloning?_____66____Actually,therearedifferenttechnologieswhichcanbeusedforotherpurposebesidesproducingthegenetictwinofanotherorganism.Abasicunderstandingofthedifferenttypesofcloningiskeytotalkinganinformedstanceoncurrentpublicpolicyissuesandmakingthebestpossiblepersonaldecisions.Thefollowingthreetypesofcloningtechnologiesareusuallyperformed;recombinantDNAtechnologyorDNAcloning,reproductivecloning,andtherapeuticcloning.___67_____Scientistshavebeencloninganimalsformanyyears.In1952,thefirstanimal,atadpole,wascloned.___68_____SinceDolly,researchershaveclonedanumberoflargeandsmallanimalsincludingsheep,goats,cows,mice,pigs,cats,rabbits,andagaur.____69____Hundredsofclonedanimalsexisttoday,butthenumberofdifferentspeciesislimited.____70____Somespeciesmaybemoreresistanttosomaticcellnucleartransferthanothers.Theprocessofstrippingthenucleusfromaneggcellandreplacingitwiththenucleusofadonorcellisatraumaticone,andimprovementsincloningtechnologiesmaybeneededbeforemanyspeciescanbeclonedsuccessfully.A.

Whatanimalshavebeencloned?B.

AllthesecloneswerecreatedusingnucleartransfertechnologyC.

Whenthemediareportoncloninginthenews,theyareusuallytalkingaboutonlyonetypecalledreproductivecloning.D.

RecentlyChinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullyclonedmammalssuchasanox.E.

Cloningismakingageneticcopyofsomethingelse.F.

Attemptsatcloningcertainspeciessuchasmonkeys,chickens,horses,anddogs,havebeenunsuccessful.G.BeforethecreationofDolly,thefirstmammalclonedfromthecellofanadultanimal,cloneswerecreatedfromembryoniccells.參考答案:CAGBF21.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindof1ife.Theexpression,toleadadog’slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Tobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired,orsickasadog.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet.somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachallolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwiltnotchangethewaytheydothings.Husbandsandwivesusethisdoghousetermwhentheyareangryateachother.Forexample,awomanmightgetangryatherhusbandforcominghomelateorforgettingtheirweddinganniversary.Shemighttellhimthatheisinthedoghouse.Shemaynottreathimnicelyuntilheapologizes.However,thehusbandmaydecidethatitisbestto1eavethingsaloneandnotcreatemoreproblems.Hemightdecidetoletsleepingdogslie.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonot

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