2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市嘉魚縣簰洲灣鎮(zhèn)簰洲中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市嘉魚縣簰洲灣鎮(zhèn)簰洲中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknowthatalivingcellcanbe

forathousandyearsifthetemperatureisright?

A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed.參考答案：C2..Withmanymajoreconomicproblems_______tobesolved,thereisnopoint_______thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.

A.remaining;inpredicting

B.remaining;topredictC.remained;inpredicting

D.remained;topredict參考答案：A略3.LittleTomwasfrozenwithfearwhentheaccidenthappened,sohejustgavesome________answerswhenaskedaboutwhathewitnessed.A.concrete

B.abundant

C.apparent

D.vague參考答案：D4.PekingDuck,______asoneofthebestwaystoeatthedeliciousduck,hasearnedareputationbothathomeandabroad.A.regarded B.regardingC.beingregarded D.toberegarded參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:北京烤鴨——被認(rèn)為是最好的品嘗美味的鴨肉的方式之一——享譽(yù)國(guó)內(nèi)外。根據(jù)句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞,且PekingDuck與regard之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用其過去分詞在句中作后置定語。故選A。5.Doislandnationshaveadvantages______othercountries?

A.from

B.with

C.over

D.upon參考答案：C6.__________thereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.However

D.Whichever參考答案：A7.AmongthemIlikethiskindoffood______,foritis______sugarandwater.A.best,mostly

B.best,most

C.most,best

D.most,mostly參考答案：A8.Ifyoureadthepoem

secondtime,you’llhave

betterunderstandingofit.A.the;/

B.a;the C.the;a D.a,a參考答案：D略9.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI

tohalfadozenothergroups.

A.wasgiving

B.amgiving

C.hadgiven

D.havegiven

參考答案：解析：C根據(jù)語境可知hadgiven的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasgiving之前10.—I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.—.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest參考答案：B——我已經(jīng)獲得了去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)一年的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?！液芨吲d聽到這個(gè)消息。這是你應(yīng)得的。根據(jù)答語中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答話人得知對(duì)方獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金后應(yīng)是感到高興的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。11.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedown

C．gotdown

D．putdown參考答案：B略12.—Thedroughtsituationhasbeenseverethesedays．—Ifithadrainedevenadrop,manycrops

． A．wouldn’tdie

B．woulddie C．wouldn'thavedied

D．wouldhavedied參考答案：C13.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B14.Whenitcomestosportspassion,nothing_______thecrazinessinfansmorethanfootball.A.picksout

B.makesout

C.bringsout

D.figuresout參考答案：C15.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewthemepark

completedinthatarea．

A．wasbeing

B．wouldbe

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen

參考答案：D16.Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout,whichmay________thedeclineincustomerflowsattheshoppingmall.A.makeup B.accountfor C.applyfor D.takeup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天氣使居民們無法出門，這可能是購(gòu)物中心客流量下降的原因。A.makeup編造，化妝；B.accountfor對(duì)……作出解釋，說明……的原因；C.applyfor申請(qǐng)；D.takeup拿起，開始從事。結(jié)合句意故選B。17.Thisrestaurantwasn't

thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A略18.Hissuggestionthatshe_____inhishomesuggestedhe_____verywarm-hearted.A.wouldstay;was

B.stayed;beC.shouldstay;be

D.stay;was參考答案：D考查suggest的用法。句意：他建議她呆在家里，這表明他很熱心。句中suggestion后面是that的同位語從句，用虛擬語氣，（should）+動(dòng)詞原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后面的賓語從句，根據(jù)句意用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，由此可知答案為D。二、翻譯19.完成句子（10分）根據(jù)漢語把下列句子翻譯成英文，補(bǔ)充空白處使句意完整。每空一詞71.編審特別提到，這篇文章需要進(jìn)一步潤(rùn)色。Thesenioreditoremphasizedthatthisarticleneeded

.72.你可以按壓傷口讓血流得慢些.。Youcanslowthe__________by

_____thepressuretotheinjury.73.他常提出些不同尋常的計(jì)劃。你在加入之前要慎重對(duì)待。Heoften________forwardsomeunusualplans.Be_________aboutthembeforeyoudecidetojoinin..74.除了去公園之外，我的活動(dòng)范圍僅限于鄰近的地區(qū)。Apartfromgoingtothepark,I

mymovements

myneighbourhood.75.他的家人對(duì)他的職業(yè)選擇感到高興。Hisfamilywere

hischoiceofprofession.參考答案：71further；polishing72bleeding；applying73puts；cautious/careful74limit；to75delighted；with

三、閱讀理解20.TheworldfamousBostonSymphonyOrchestranormallyperformsatSymphonyHallinBoston,Massachusetts.ButitssummerhomeistheTanglewoodMusicCenterinwesternMassachusetts.TheBostonSymphonyOrchestraalsohasasummerprogramatTanglewood.Itisdesignedforyoungsingers,musiciansandthosewhocreatemusicalworks.GreatcomposerslikeAaronCopland,LeonardBernsteinandJohnAdamshaveworkedThere.SergeKoussevitzkyledtheBostonSymphonyOrchestrain1940.AtthetimeEuropewasatwar.TheUnitedStatesdidnotenterWorldWarIuntiltheendof1941.Mr.KoussevitzkypersuadedpeopleinthemusicindustrytoopenamusicschoolatTanglewood,theBSO’ssummerhome.Hewantedyoung,giftedmusicianstoattendtheschoolforfree.Butwithintwoyears,theprogramalmostcametoanend.“TheBSOtrustees(托管人)wantedtoclosetheschoolbecauseofthewarandKoussevitzkywasangry,andwrotealettercallingitan‘a(chǎn)ctofartisticvandalism(損壞)’.Andhesaid,‘Nowisthetimewhentheworldneedstobehearingthismusic’,”saysJeremyEichler,amusiccriticforTheBostonGlobenewspaper.“Thismusic”wasnotJustworksbyBeethovenorBrahms.Itwasthesoundsofthetime.Mr.KoussevitzkychosecomposerAaronCoplandtoheadtheschool.“InestablishingAaronCoplandastheheadoftheschoolnotastheheadofcomposition,hewasmakingaveryspecificstatement…AndIthinkhefeltverystronglythatpayingattentiontothemusicofone’sowntimeisthewaytoensurethattherewillbeafuture,”saysJeremyEichler.PaulHindemithwasarefugee(難民)fromthewarinEurope.HewaschosenasthefirstheadofTanglewood’smusiccompositiondepartment.HeandCoplanddecidedthattheschoolwouldbeaplacewherecomposerswritenewmusicalworks.TheirfirstperformancewasAlleluia,apiecewrittenbyAmericancomposerRandallThompson.Alleluiahasopenedtheschool’sprogrameverysummersinceitwasfirstperformed.Sinceitopened,Tanglewood’syoungmusicians,singersandconductorshaveperformedmanynewcompositions.TheyincludethefirstAmericanperformanceofBenjaminBritten’soperaPeterGrimes.Thisyear,forits75thanniversary,thecenteraskscomposerstowrite34newpiecesofmusic.4.WhathappenedtotheTanglewoodMusicCenter?A.AaronCoplandonceworkedastheheadoftheschool.B.Manyyoung,giftedmusiciansattendedtheschoolin1941.C.Itwasclosedin1943becauseoftheWorldWarII.D.ItwascreatedbySergeKoussevitzkyin1940.5.WhichofthefollowingisinagreementwithSergeKoussevitzky’sopinions?A.Thegreatmusicshouldbethereflectionofthetime.B.Theyoungshouldhavethechancetolearnmusicforfree.C.Theheadofamusicschoolshouldbeacomposer.D.Thetraditionalmusicshouldnotbeemphasized.6.ItcanbereferredthattheTanglewoodMusicCenterattachesimportanceto

.A.performingnewworkseveryyearB.thecompositionsoffamousmusiciansC.workingwithfamouscomposersD.theyoungtalentedmusicianscreation.7.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThegreatchangestakingplaceintheTanglewoodMusicCenter.B.AbriefintroductiontotheTanglewoodMusicCenter.C.ThedevelopmentoftheTanglewoodMusicCenter.D.TheeventsthatmaketheTanglewoodMusicCenterfamous.參考答案：4.A

5.A

6.D

7.B這是一篇說明文。人們都很熟悉聞名于世的波士頓交響樂團(tuán)，而事實(shí)上，位于馬塞諸塞州西部的坦格爾伍德音樂中心也是該樂團(tuán)的組成部分。本文對(duì)坦格爾伍德音樂中心進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要介紹?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Mr.KoussevitzkychosecomposerAaronCoplandtoheadtheschool”可知AaronCopland曾經(jīng)是TanglewoodMusicCenter這所學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)。故正確答案為A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Itwasthesoundsofthetime.”（這是時(shí)代的聲音。）和第五段中的“hefeltverystronglythatpayingattentiontothemusicofone’sowntime”（他強(qiáng)烈地感覺到專注于自己時(shí)代的音樂）可推斷SergeKoussevitzky認(rèn)為偉大的音樂應(yīng)該是時(shí)代的反映。故正確答案為A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hewantedyoung,giftedmusicianstoattendtheschoolforfree.”（他想讓有天賦的年輕音樂家免費(fèi)上這所學(xué)校。）和最后一段中的“Sinceitopened,Tanglewood’syoungmusicians,singersandconductorshaveperformedmanynewcompositions.”（自開業(yè)以來，坦格伍德的年輕音樂家、歌手和指揮家們演奏了許多新作品。）可以看出，Tanglewood音樂中心重視青年才俊的創(chuàng)作。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句ButitssummerhomeistheTanglewoodMusicCenterinwesternMassachusetts.以及文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了位于馬薩諸塞州西部的坦格爾伍德音樂中心，文章主要為簡(jiǎn)要介紹Tanglewood音樂中心。故選B。21.Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully（峽谷）inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope（斜坡）sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmletoutasighofrelief.“I’msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn’tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However,othersthinkhumaninterference（干涉）isunnatural.“Youcan’thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse,”saidtheshow’screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation.“Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren’ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthistheyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope,”hetoldtheBBC.SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,“Ifit’severapredator（捕食者）situation,nomatterhowgut-wrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou’rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”“There’snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou,”WillLawson,theshow’sdirector,toldDailyMail.4.Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?A.People’svariousremarksonpenguins. B.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.C.Somepenguins’sufferingsinagully. D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.5.Whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardshumaninterference?A.KathrynShaw. B.WillLawson.C.PaulNieklen. D.DavidAttenborough.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“gut-wrenching”underlinedinparagraph6?A.Puttingoneinplace. B.Makingoneconfused.C.Puttingoneindanger. D.Makingoneheartbroken.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ReasonsfortheNecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimalsB.SuggestionsonHowtoProtectAnimalsFromDangerC.EffectsofHumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimalsD.OpinionsonWhethertoHelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)動(dòng)物們面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，我們是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保護(hù)它們脫險(xiǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Thefilmcrewwereanx