2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省麗水市松陽第三高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省麗水市松陽第三高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin_______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填

參考答案：D2.Whilebeingshyisnormal,itiswhentheshynessinterfereswithanindividual’sdailycommunicationwithothers________itbecomesadisorder.A.which B.when C.where D.that參考答案：D3.Oureffortswill_____iftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.

A.payup

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payback參考答案：C略4.----Mum,we’vesearchedatleast5stores,butstillcannotfindonethatsuitsmytaste.----Bepatient,dear.____________.A.Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.

B.One’smeatisanotherman’spoison.C.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistool.

D.Thelionisnotsofierceasheispainted.參考答案：A【詳解】考查諺語。句意：—媽媽，我們已經(jīng)逛了至少5家店了，但仍然沒有找到適合我們品味的?！托狞c，好魚游在水底。B項意為“蘿卜青菜各有所愛”，C項意為“拙匠總怪工具差”，D項傳聞常常言過其實。BCD三項與語境不符。A項表示好的東西在后面，符合上下文語境。故選A項。5.Weallmakemistakesinlife.That’sexactly______wehumanslearnandgrow.

A.why B.what C.how D.that參考答案：C6.We_______haveprovedgreatadventures,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.A.needn’t

B.maynot

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B略7.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit________.A.painting

;

painted

B.painted

;

paintingC.painting

;

painting

D.painted

;

painted參考答案：A8.Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.while

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D【分析】考查介詞辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓捍蠖鄶?shù)人在任何結(jié)果出現(xiàn)之前就放棄了;他們放棄得太早，放棄的人永遠不會成功。A.while當(dāng)……時候；B.until直到……C.since自從……以來；D.before在……之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon太快放棄可知，大多數(shù)人是在結(jié)果出現(xiàn)之前就放棄了。故選D。9.Iamveryangry.Hehastobecalledseveraltimes_______hecomesdownstairstohisdinner.

A.before

B.when

C.until

D.as參考答案：A10.—I'mstillhavingsupper．—___．Wedon'thavetoleaveforanotherhour．A．Takeyourtime

B．I'vegotitC．Ican'twait

D．Helpyourself參考答案：A11.TyphoonHatobroughtpowerfulwindsandfloodingtotheregionofsoutheastChinaandseveraldeaths onthestorminAugust,2017,A.wereblamed B. wouldbe blamed C.hadbeenblamedD.havebeenblamed參考答案：A12.—Will$100

?

—I’mafraidnot．Weneedatleastanother20dollars．

A.count

B．satisfy

C．fit

D．do參考答案：D23.Soclearly_____EnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstoodA.doeshespeak

B.hespeaks

C.did

hespeak

D.hespoke參考答案：A略14.—Didyouenjoyyoursightseeingofthemountain?

—_________.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A.Absolutely

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Quitealot參考答案：C15.－Whichdriverwastoblame?－Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A．both

B．each

C．either

D．neither參考答案：解析：D．該題通過語境考查代詞的用法。16.Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______thesedays．

A．wouldreceive

B．a(chǎn)rereceiving

C．havereceived

D．hadreceived參考答案：D17.Johnintendedtobeafamoussinger;

,hehasalongwaytogonow．A．therefore

B．meanwhile

C．however

D．otherwise參考答案：C18.Notuntiltheywereintroducedtoeachother______theyhadmetatadinnerparty.A.theyrealized B.hadtheyrealizedC.theyhadrealized D.didtheyrealize參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到他們互相介紹認(rèn)識之后，他們才意識到他們是在一次宴會上認(rèn)識的。notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,其后的主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。此空“意識到”的時間發(fā)生在“被互相介紹”之后,根據(jù)wereintroduced可知此空應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選D?！军c睛】until的常用句式(1)肯定句(延續(xù)性動詞)+until+句子.Iwillwaituntilhereturns.我一直等他回來?？隙ň?延續(xù)性動詞)+until+名詞或名詞短語.Iwaitedforhimuntil12o’clock.(2)否定句(瞬間動詞)+until+句子.MymotherhadnoideaofituntilItoldher.

否定句(瞬間動詞)+until+名詞或名詞短語.Iwon’tleaveuntil12o’clock.

(3)not...until強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時間的詞語+that+肯定句.ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatmymotherhadanyideaofit.(4)not...until倒裝句(具有否定意義的詞或短語在句首,句子部分倒裝)結(jié)構(gòu):Notuntil+從句/表時間的詞語+主句(倒裝)Notuntil12o’clockwillIleave.二、翻譯19.單詞拼寫（總分8分）1.指南；導(dǎo)游__________2.顯而易見的__________3.傷害，損害____________4.收拾；打包__________5.定居，解決___________6.犯罪，罪行_____________7.真實，現(xiàn)實___________

8.安排_____________9.時尚____________10.出口；離開_________11.定期的，規(guī)則的__________12.材料，原料_________13.吸引人的___________14有創(chuàng)造力的_____________15.獎；獎品_________16.系統(tǒng)；制度__________參考答案：略略三、閱讀理解20.EventhoughmultiplegenerationshavenowgrownupgluedtotheflickeringlightoftheTV，westillcan'tletgoofthebeliefthatthenextgenerationoftechnologyisgoingtodoom（毀掉）ourkids．I'vespentoveradecadeobservingyoungpeople'spracticeswithtechnology．WhenIbeganmyresearch，Iexpectedtofindlotsofteenagerswhowereescaping"reallife"throughtheInternet．Thatwascertainlymyexperience．Asageeky，queeryouthgrowingupintheearly1990s，theInternetwastheonlyplacewhereIdidn'tfeeljudged．Iwantedtoliveinadigital﹣onlyworld．Tomysurprise﹣and，asIgrewolder，relief﹣thatdifferedfromwhatmostyouthwant．Earlyoninmyresearch，Imetagirlwhotoldmethatshe'dmuchrathergettogetherwithherfriendsinperson，butshehadsomanyhomeworkdemandsandherparentswereoftenconcernedaboutherphysicalsafety．ThisiswhyshelovedtheInternet：Shecouldhangoutwithherfriendsthere．Formanyteenagers，technologyisareliefvalve．I'veheardthisreasoningechoedbyyoutharoundthecountry．ThisistheCatch﹣22thatwe'vetrappedtoday'syouthin．We'velockedthemindoorsbecauseweseethephysicalworldasmoredangerousthaneverbefore，eventhoughbyalmosteverymeasure，weliveinthesafestsocietytodate．Weputheavyexpectationsforourkids，maxingthemoutwithstructuredactivitiesandhomework．Andthenwe'resurprisedwhenthey'rewornoutandaddictive．Ifwetrulywanttoreducetheamountyoungpeopleusetechnology，weshouldfreeupmoreoftheirtime．Foronething，wecouldradicallyreducetheamountofhomeworkandtestsAmericanyouthtake．FinlandconsistentlyoutperformstheU．S．inschool，anditemphasizesstudenthappiness，assigningalmostnohomework．WhenIlectureinFinland，parentsdon'tseemnearlyasanxiousabouttechnologyaddictionasAmericans．Weshouldalsoletchildrenroam．ItseemslikeeveryfewweeksIreadanewstoryaboutaparentwhowasvisitedbychildservicesforlettingtheirschool﹣agedchildrenoutoftheirsight．Indeed，studiesintheU．S．a(chǎn)ndtheU．K．consistentlyshowthatchildrenhavelosttherighttoroam．Thisiswhymanyofouryouthturntotechnology．Theyaren'taddictedtothecomputer；they'readdictedtointeraction，andbeingaroundtheirfriends．Children，andespeciallyteenagers，don'twanttoonlysocializewithparentsandsiblings；theywanttoplaywiththeirpeers．That'showtheymakesenseoftheworld．Andwe'verobbedthemofthatopportunitybecausewe'reafraidofevilspirits．We'reraisingourchildrenincaptivityandtheyturntotechnologytosocialize，learnanddecompress（減壓）．Whyareweblamingthescreens？67．ThewriterthinksInternetaddictionhappenstodaybecause．A．theyoutharerequiredtolearnthemoderntechnologyB．theyouthwanttoescapethedangerousrealworldC．theyoutharefascinatedbyadigital﹣onlyworldD．theyouthwanttocommunicatewitheachother68．WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbelearnedfromParagraph4？A．Parentsaredemandingoftheirchildren．B．Parentsareoverprotectiveoftheirchildren．C．Parentsareworriedabouttheirchildren'shealth．D．Parentsaresurprisedattheeffectoftheirmeasures．69．FinlandismentionedinParagraph5toshowthat．A．a(chǎn)llworkandnoplaymakeAmericanchildrensufferalotB．childreninFinlandhavelittletechnologyaddictionC．offeringchildrenmorefreetimeisagoodsolutionD．thegovernmentofFinlandtakesgoodmeasures70．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto．A．shareexperiencesinusingtechnologyB．discusstherealcausesofInternetaddictionC．providesomesuggestionsontechnologyuseD．persuadeyoungpeopletowiselyusetechnology．參考答案：DCCB本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們介紹了青年人網(wǎng)癮的真正原因，因為他們需要交流，渴望更多的自由，因此給予孩子更多的自由是治療網(wǎng)癮比較有效的手段．67．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段可知"ThisiswhyshelovedtheInternet：Shecouldhangoutwithherfriendsthere"青年人喜歡網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的原因是因為在網(wǎng)上他們和朋友們可以相互溝通；故選D．68．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段"We'velockedthemindoorsbecauseweseethephysicalworldasmoredangerousthaneverbefore．Weputheavyexpectationsforourkids，maxingthemoutwithstructuredactivitiesandhomework．Andthenwe'resurprisedwhenthey'rewornoutandaddictive．"可知父母對孩子的要求很高，父母過度保護孩子，父母對他們的措施的影響感到驚訝，因此父母并沒有擔(dān)心孩子的健康；故選C．69．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第五段"Ifwetrulywanttoreducetheamountyoungpeopleusetechnology，weshouldfreeupmoreoftheirtime"可知作者在芬蘭的演講表明給予孩子更多自由時間是一個很好的解決青年網(wǎng)癮問題的解決方案；故選C．70．B．主旨大意題．通讀全文，可知文章主要講青年人網(wǎng)癮的真正原因，因為他們需要交流，渴望更多的自由，因此給予孩子更多的自由是治療網(wǎng)癮比較有效的手段；故選B．考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．21.Inmyopinion,thereisonlyonelegitimate(合法的)handgunsportandthatisaimpractice.Itispracticedatobjectswhichareproperlymonitoredandusuallyquitesafe.Onlycertainhandgunsaretrue“sportingweapons”,seenassuchbythesport’slovers.Ontheotherhand,shootingattincansandothersmallobjectsinone’sbackyardisnotandshouldnotbeconsideredaserioussport.Whenuncontrolled,itcanbeaverydangerouspractice.Someopponents(反對者)ofhandguncontrolhavestatedthatweareouttostopallhuntingandthatcontrollingthehandgunwouldseverelyaffecthunting.Thatissimplyuntrue.Handguncontrolwouldinnowaylimitthefreedomofthetruehunter.Fewifanyhuntersconsiderthehandgunaneffectivehuntingweapon.Thereareafewhunterswhodohuntwithhandguns,butmoststatesplacerestrictions(限制)onthetypeofgunsthatcanbeusedinhunting,thereasonisthatkillingofgameshouldbedoneinashumane(人道的)awayaspossible.Somesmallhandgunsaremorelikelytowoundtheanimalratherthankillitatonce.Onlylongguns,riflesandshotgunsareeffectivearmsofhunting.Peoplemustunderstandthathandgunsandhuntersareseparatematters.Becausemostofthehuntersusearifleorshotgun,thereisnoreasonwhytheirsearchforgameandsportshouldbeaffectedbyhandguncontrol.Mixingtheanti-huntingmatterwith