2021-2022學年河南省開封市鐵路職工子弟中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年河南省開封市鐵路職工子弟中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Only

when

____

the

painting

____

decide

whether

the

painting

is

worth

buying.A.he

sees;

he

can

B．does

he

see;

can

he

C．he

sees;

can

he

D．sees

he;

he

can參考答案：C2.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyousohardthisyear.

A.studied B.hadstudied C.willstudy D.havebeenstudying參考答案：D3.Tokeephealth,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.caughton

B.tookup

C.carriedout

D.madefor參考答案：B4.I’dliketosettledownsomewhere______theweatheriscoolandeverythingisfulloflifealltheyearround．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when參考答案：C略5.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.(NMET1996)A.putaway

B.keepup

C.giveawayD.laidup(putaway放好,儲存...備用,處理掉,放棄,拋棄)參考答案：A6.Maryinsistedwhatshesaid

trueandweinsistedthatshe

andhavealook.

A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;went

D.was;go參考答案：D7.

_____eachother,thetwinsistersaredifficulttodistinguish.A.Tolooklike

B.Lookinglike

C.Lookedlike

D.Looklike參考答案：B8.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually參考答案：B9.---Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingyesterday?---Themeeting?ButIwasn’t________ofit,orIwouldhaveattendedit.A.informed B.convinced C.accused D.charged參考答案：A10.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at參考答案：B11.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.applicationC.qualification

D.appreciation參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞：A.presentation呈現(xiàn)，B.application應用，C.qualification資格，D.appreciation欣賞，句意：由于這種醫(yī)學科技的廣泛應用很多疾病在早年被發(fā)現(xiàn)被治療。選B。考點：考查名詞12.Itisreportedthataforeigncompanywill_______thecompany.

A.thinkover

B.turnover

C.handover

D.takeover參考答案：D13.Forprofessionalathletes,________totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybook.A.appeal

B.approachC.access

D.account參考答案：Caccessto“進入(某地)的通道；接近……的機會；使用……的權利”；appeal“吸引；呼吁”；approach“途徑；方法”；account“賬戶”。14._____Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.Nexttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Allthetime

D.Everytime參考答案：D15.Tobehonest,shehadagreat______forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect B.effortC.affection D.patience參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說實話，她對她長大的那個小鎮(zhèn)有很深的感情。A.effect影響；B.effort努力；C.affection深情；D.patience耐心。短語haveagreataffectionforsth.意為“對某物鐘愛，對某物有深摯的感情”。故選C。16.Asaboyhe____________inmanyschools.A.iseducatedB.educated

C.waseducated

D.educates參考答案：C略17.WhenTompassedby,he_____astranger______atthedoor.A.observed;knocking

B.observes;knockC.observed;toknock

D.observes;tobeknocking參考答案：A18.—Youfailedtheexamagain.—IfonlyI_______toyouradvice.A.hadlistened B.listened

C.haslistened

D.waslistening參考答案：A二、翻譯19.根據所給漢語完成下列各句（共小題；每個空0.5分，滿分10分）1.我們搬到法國后，孩子們很快就適應了這個變化。AfterwemovedtoFrance,thechildren_______________________thechangeveryquickly.2.我們十分明白學習英語的重要性。We___________fully_________________________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.3.花錢雇你來可不是讓你閑坐著不干活。Wedonotpayyou

to

__________

____________

doingnothing.4.我在入境時遭遇了一些困難。I_______________________somedifficultieswhenItriedtoenterthecountry.5.他習慣于每周留出一個晚上和家人一起共度美好時光。Heisusedto______________________aneveningeachweektospendqualitytimewithhisfamily.6.她不介意被單獨留在家里。Shedoesn’tmind____________left____________athome.7.他轉過身，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的阿姨正站在門口向他招手。He_____________________andfoundthathisauntwasstandingatthegatewavingtohim.8.我不會允許你那樣對待你的母親。Iwon’t____________you____________yourmotherlikethat.9.正是他的非同一般的想象力賦予了他探究未來世界的能力。_____________________hisextraordinaryimagination__________gavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworlds.參考答案：1.adaptedto

2.areawareof

3.sitaround/about

4.metwith

5.setting/putting/layingaside

6.being;alone

7.turnedaround

8.have;treating

9.Itwas;that略三、閱讀理解20.Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.

First,let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephone,isthatamobilenumbercorrespondstoaperson,whilealandlinegoestoaplace.Ifyoucallmymobile,yougetme.Ifyoucallmyfixed-linephone,yougetwhoeveranswersit.

Thishasseveralimplications（含義）.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger“seeyouthereat8”,but“textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare.”

Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“InsightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMS(ShortMessageService)TextMessaging",twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthe“texters”－thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessagesandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.

Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.

Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe“speakeasy”:theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.

Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrude（侵入）onpeople’sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn’tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.51.The“meeting”influenceofamobilephonereferstothefactthat________. A.peoplecanarrangetheirmeetingplaceandtimemoreflexibly B.peoplehavetomakeafirmplanaboutwhenandwheretomeet C.peopleareabletomeetsomeoneatanyplaceandanytime D.peoplehavetoattendphonemeetingsthaneverbefore52.AccordingtothetwoBritishresearchers,theSocialandPsychologicalEffectsaremostlikelytobeseenon________.

A.talkers B.the“speakeasy” C.the“spacemaker” D.texters53.Accordingtothepassage,whoisafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile? A.talkers B.the“speakeasy” C.the“spacemaker” D.texters54.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.theInfluenceofShortMessageService B.ChangesCausedbyMobilePhoneUse C.ChangesintheUseoftheMobile D.BodyLanguageandtheMobilePhone參考答案：51-54ADCB21.共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoapplyforajobonlineIntoday’scomputerizedworldithasbecomemoreandmorecommontoapplyforajobonline.71.

Sendingonlineapplicationssavestimeandmoneyandinthelongrunismoreconvenientforboththepossibleemployeeandtheemployer.Butdokeepinmindthatthesameproperwayisrequiredwhenapplyingonline.InthisarticleIwillgiveyousomeoftheproperrulesforsubmittinganonlineapplication.Firstofall,makesureyouremailaddressisonethatislysimpleandingoodtaste.72.__________________________________Goodwritingskillsarealwaysasignofagoodemployee.Yourapplicationshouldbebusinesslikeandprofessional.Youwantyourapplicationtocontainallofyourpertinentinformationbutatthesametimeyoudonotwantittobetoolong.73.

Ashortintroductoryletteraboutyourselfhighlightingyourworkaccomplishmentsisaplusbutdon'tgoonandon.74.

Itisacommonlyacceptedformforreceivingdocuments.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththisformatanditcanbeeasilyread.Ifyoudonotknowhowtodooneaskforhelp.Ofcourse,besuretouseapropersubjectlineandmostimportantyouwanttomake