2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市石塔中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市石塔中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itistoomuchworkandtoolittlerestthatoften_____illness.A.leadto

B.refersto

C.leadsto

D.resultfrom參考答案：A2.---Shallwechatonlineorlater?----__________.I’mfreeatanymoment.

A.Itmakesnodiffernencetome

B.IhavedifficultyinspeakingEnglish.

C.Thankstoyourhelp,IknowmoreabouttheInternet.

D.Wehavesomeincommon.參考答案：A3.Weexpected50peopletotakepart,butthe

numberwasalotlarger.

A.average

B.correct

C.usual

D.actual參考答案：D4.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_______there.

A.hasbeenlying

B.hadbeenlaying

C.hadbeenlying

D.haslaid參考答案：C5.—Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.—________A.Goodluck!

B.Thankyou!C.Welldone!

D.Thesametoyou!參考答案：A考查情景交際用語。--我明天要考試數(shù)學(xué)，--祝你好運(yùn)!Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Thankyou!謝謝你；Welldone!做的好；Thesametoyou!我也這樣祝愿你。根據(jù)情境可知選A。6.

delightedmemostwas

mysonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.That,what

B.That,that

C.What,that

D.What,what參考答案：C7.Thetourists,

hadenjoyedthemselvessomuchinthebotanicgarden,werewornoutA.allofwhat B.allofwhich

C.allofthem D.allofwhom參考答案：D8.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis________tothecase.

A．relevant

B．Similar

C．devoted

D．a(chǎn)ddicted參考答案：A9.Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome,________.A.happilyandsatisfied

B.eagerandexcitedlyC.happyandsatisfied

D.anxiouslyandexcitedly參考答案：C10.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardtoC.intermsof

D.inreferenceto參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語。句意：是這個老教師極大的熱情和奉獻(xiàn)精神使他贏得了他所有學(xué)生的尊重。onaccountof由于，因?yàn)椋粀ithregardto至于，關(guān)于；intermsof就……而言；inreferenceto關(guān)于，至于。A項(xiàng)符合語境?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語11.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdownC.blowndown

D.havingblowndown參考答案：C12.—Bob,listen,Icanreadthewholetext.—________!Iknewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.A.Younameit

B.Youareaskingforit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Thereyougo參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：Bob，聽，我可以讀整段文字了！---這樣就好了，我知道你會掌握竅門的。A.Younameit要有盡有；B.Youareaskingforit自討苦吃；C.It’suptoyou由你決定；D.Thereyougo這樣就好了。通過后文Iknewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.可知，是對對方的贊揚(yáng)，故D符合語境。13.—Chinaisdevelopingrapidly.—Yes,tomakeourcountrymoreprosperous,weshouldfirmly

theprincipleofscientificdevelopment.

A.contributeto

B.subscribeto

C.stickto

D.turnto參考答案：C略14.Atthefootofthemountain________.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie D.lyingavillage.參考答案：B15.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentIfor.

A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished參考答案：D提示:考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldhavedone意為“本應(yīng)該做”;musthavedone意為“一定做過”;mayhavedone意為“可能做過”;couldhavedone意為“本能夠做,本可以做”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng),此處句意為“這是我能夠可以希望得到的最好的禮物”。

16.Have

you

heard

_____

news？The

price

of

_____

petrol

is

going

up

again！A.

the；

the

B.

the；

不填

C.不填；

the

D.

不填；

不填參考答案：B17.It’sreportedthatglobalwarmingisheatingtheplanettwiceasquicklyas_____feared.A.extremely

B.previously

C.preciously

D.eventually

參考答案：18.She

morefriendsthananyoneelseIhaveknown.A、usedtohave

B、wasusetohaving

C、wasusedtohave

D、accustomedtohave參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）71.WhenIopenedthedoor,lfoundhimsittinginthesofa,completely_____________________readinganovel.(absorb)

當(dāng)我打開門時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在沙發(fā)上，完全專心地看小說。72.So_____________________________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(successful)

她的生意是如此成功，以至于瑪里克可以在別的地方建立新的分公司。73.Itseemsthatwehavetoaccepttheresultandmakeagoodpreparationtohaveanothertry.

earlier,Icouldhavedonesomethingtoavoidthisaccident.(inform)看來我們必須接受這個結(jié)果并做好再次嘗試的準(zhǔn)備了。要是我早點(diǎn)得知的話，就可以做些什么來避免這場事故了。74.Itisthetestsystem,ratherthantheteachers,

forthestudents’heavystudyburdennowadays.(blame)

對于學(xué)生現(xiàn)在的學(xué)業(yè)重壓，該受責(zé)備的是考試體系，而不是老師。75.Haveyoueverhadacase

butnobodyshowedanyconcern?(fall)你有沒有過這種情況，你病倒了，卻沒有人關(guān)心?76.Withmymoney

,IhavetodrawsomefromthebankincaseIhavenoneinhand.(run)

我的錢快用完了，所以我要從銀行取點(diǎn)錢，以防手頭太緊。77.Wearetoldfromthedirector’sofficethat

weknowtheresultofthefinalexamination.

(long)

我們從主任辦公室獲悉，過不了多久，我們就可以知道期終考試的結(jié)果。78.Someexpertsrecommendsignsandpostersbeputupinareas

.(allow)

一些專家建議應(yīng)在不允許抽煙的地方貼上標(biāo)志和海報(bào)。79.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin

now.(call)

沒有人知道確切在什么時候第一批移民者到達(dá)我們今天稱之為美國的地方。80.Areporterbeginsbycontactingpeople_________________________andthenpreparesquestions.(interview)

記者要先和被采訪人聯(lián)系，然后準(zhǔn)備好要采訪的問題。參考答案：71.absorbedin72.successfulwasherbusiness73.ifIhadbeeninformed/hadIbeeninformed74

thatistoblame75.where\inwhichyoufellill76.runningout77.itwillnotbelongbefore78.wheresmokingisnotallowed79.whatwecallAmerica 80.tobeinterviewed/whoaretobeinterviewed/whowillbeinterviewed三、閱讀理解20.NationsintheUNhaveagreedthattheworldneedstocompletelystopplasticwastefromenteringtheoceans.TheUNresolution(決議)hasnotimetable.Butministersatanenvironmentsummitbelieveitwillsetthecourseformuchtougherpoliciesandsendaclearsignaltobusiness.Undertheresolution,governmentswouldestablishaninternationaltaskforce(特遣小組)toadviseonfightingwhattheUN'soceanschiefhasdescribedasaworldcrisis.Onecontroversialissueisthewishtoincludebusinessesontheglobaltaskforce.Ministerssaytheproblemwillnotbesolvedwithoutbusiness,butgreengroupspointoutthatsomefirmsintheplasticsindustryhavebeenagainstrestrictionsfordecades.VidarHelgesen,aleadingvoiceinthetalks,toldBBCNews,“Businessislisteningtomarketsandseeinghowmarinelitter(海洋垃圾)isagrowingpopularconcern.It'spossiblythefastest－growingenvironmentalproblemandit'sthereforeafast－growingproblemforbusiness.Weneedtobringonboardthosecompaniesthatwanttochangethings,andthenlookattaxesandregulationstomakemorecompaniesact.”Certainly,therehasbeenresistancefromplasticsfirmstothebans.OneUNdelegate,whodidnotwanttobenamed,statedthatjournalistsinsomecountrieswerebeingpaidbytheplasticsindustrytowritestoriesaboutjoblossesfollowingtheplasticbagban.Buttheydidnotmentionthejobsbeingcreatedinalternatives,suchaslabour－intensivebasketwork,whichprovidesworkfortheruralpoor.Butsomegovernmentsarestandingfirm,andthemeetinghaswitnessedindividualnationsdeclaringtougheractionagainstsingle－useplasticbags.TheUN'sspokesmanSamBarratttoldBBCNews,“Ofcoursewewouldhavelikedtohavegonefurther,butthismeeting'smaderealprogress.There'snowasenseofurgencyandenergybehindtheissuethatwehaven'tquiteseenbefore.Whatisobvious,though,isthattheUNcan'tsolvethisproblemonitsown.Weneedtodoitinpartnershipwithgovernments,businessesandevenindividuals.”12.WhatcanweknowabouttheUNresolutiononplasticwaste?A.Plasticwasteshouldbebannedonlandtoo.B.Plasticwasteshouldberecycledbybusiness.C.TheUNmadeexacttimetostopitenteringoceans.D.TheUNmaymakestricterpoliciesinthefuture.13.WhatcanweinferfromwhatVidarHelgesensaid?A.Businessdoesn'tseetheproblemofmarinelitter.B.Fastest－growingmarinelitterisanewproblem.C.Governmentsshouldforcecompaniestoactbypolicy.D.Mostcompanieswanttostopmarinelifefromdisappearing.14.Whydidsomecompaniespayjournaliststowritearticlesaboutjoblosses?A.Toexpresstheirsatisfactionwithgovernments.B.Tostruggleagainstthestrictplasticbagban.C.Toshowdifficultiesinlabour－intensivebasketwork.D.Tomakegovernmentsstandfirmagainstplasticbags.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheUNiscommittedtohandlingoceanplasticwasteB.TheUNtriestoprotectthemarinelifeC.WeshouldsolvetheplasticwasteproblemD.Weshouldbanplasticwastecompletely參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A本文為說明文。聯(lián)合國組織就完全阻止塑料垃圾進(jìn)入海洋達(dá)成協(xié)議?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Butministersatanenvironmentsummitbelieveitwillsetthecourseformuchtougherpoliciesandsendaclearsignaltobusiness.（但參加環(huán)境峰會的部長們認(rèn)為，這將為更嚴(yán)厲的政策制定路線，并向商界發(fā)出一個明確的信號）可推知，未來聯(lián)合國可能會制定更嚴(yán)格的政策。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Weneedtobringonboardthosecompaniesthatwanttochangethings,andthenlookattaxesandregulationstomakemorecompaniesact.（我們需要接納那些想要改變現(xiàn)狀的公司，然后考慮稅收和監(jiān)管，讓更多的公司采取行動）可推知，政府將在政策上利用稅收和規(guī)定迫使企業(yè)采取行動。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中OneUNdelegate,whodidnotwanttobenamed,statedthatjournalistsinsomecountrieswerebeingpaidbytheplasticsindustrytowritestoriesaboutjoblossesfollowingtheplasticbagban.（一位不愿透露姓名的聯(lián)合國代表表示，在一些國家，塑料行業(yè)向記者支付報(bào)酬，讓他們報(bào)道塑料袋禁令后的失業(yè)情況）可推知，有些公司付錢給記者是想同嚴(yán)格的塑料袋禁令作斗爭。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的NationsintheUNhaveagreedthattheworldneedstocompletelystopplasticwastefromenteringtheoceans.（聯(lián)合國成員國一致認(rèn)為，世界需要完全阻止塑料垃圾進(jìn)入海洋）及下文的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了聯(lián)合國組織就完全阻止塑料垃圾進(jìn)入海洋達(dá)成協(xié)議。A項(xiàng)TheUNiscommittedtohandlingoceanplasticwaste（聯(lián)合國致力于處理海洋塑料垃圾）適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故A選項(xiàng)正確。21.EachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon’tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?”Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestove（爐子）andreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked（漏水）outbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,sohewenttogetabucketinstead.Thegrandpasaid,“Idon’twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhard,butwhenhereachedhisgrandpathebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,it’suseless!”“So,youthinkitisuseless?