中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 新聞報道類三（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共4題）1、

Anewstudywarnsthatabout30%oftheworldpeoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.

AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternational(PAI)didthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthreehundredandthirty-fivemillionpeoplelack(缺乏)enoughwaternow.Thesepeopleliveintwenty-eightcountries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.

PAIresearchersRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,aboutthreethousandmillionpeoplemayfacewaterproblems.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtolackenoughwater.Theneedforwaterkeepsincreasing.Yettheamount(數(shù)量)ofwaterontheearthstaysthesame.

Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemaycauseseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.Mr.Engelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoleadtomoreinternationalconflict(沖突).Countriesmayhavetofightforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldinfluencetheabilitytoimprovetheireconomies(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedagreatamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterforagriculture.Thereportalsosaysalong-termsolutiontothewaterproblemistocontrolpopulationgrowth.Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbylimitingthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave.(

)1.WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itmaybringaboutalotofhealthproblems.

B.Itmaycausemoreinternationalconflict.

C.Itmayleadtotheimprovementofnewindustries.

D.Itmayinfluencethedevelopmentofeconomies.(

)2.Whatisthewaytosolvethewaterprobleminthelongterm?

A.Tousewaterindifferentways.

B.Torealizethewaterproblem.

C.Toreducewaterforfarming.

D.Tolimitthebirthofchildren(

)3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

A.①②→③④→⑤⑥

B.①②③→④→⑤⑥

C.①②③④→⑤→⑥

D.①②③→④→⑤→⑥(

)4.Afterreadingthepassage,manypeoplewillprobably

.

A.begintofightforwater

B.trytofindwaystosavewaterC.increasetheamountofwater

D.movehousetotheMiddleEast2、InDecember，2009，Runner-upforthepersonoftheYear2009hascomeout!TheChineseWorker，astheonlyonegroup，gotthesecondplace，accordingtothefamousnewspaper“Time”oftheUS．InChinatheyhaveawordforit．Baobameans“protecteight”，the8%annualeconomicgrowthrateisveryimportanttokeepthesocialstability．（社會維穩(wěn)）Ayearago，manypeoplethoughtmakingsuchafigure（數(shù)字）cometruein2009wasadaydream．ButChinahaddoneit，thankstotheChineseworkersgreatcontribution．Andthisyearitremainstheworld’sfastest-growingmajoreconomy．Whomanagedtodoit?Aboveall，thetensofmillionsofworkerswhohavelefttheirhomes，andoftentheirfamilies，tofindworkinthefactoriesofChina’sboomingcoastalcities—inplantsliketheShenzhenGuangkeTechnologyCo．’s，justoutsideHongKong．Nearthefactorywefoundthepeoplewhoareleadingtheworldtoeconomicrecovery，thoughtheconditionaroundthefactoryisfilledwithsnackstands，cheapclothingstalls，anddirtydraggingcarts．WestillcanseeChineseworkers：theirstrugglesinthepast，theirthoughtsonthepresentandtheireyesonthefuture．TheyreallyplayimportantrolesinChineseeconomicdevelopment．（

）1．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______?A．TheChineseWorker

B．TheGreatWorkerC．Thefamousnewspaper“Time”

D．Protecteight（

）2．Thereasonforthesecondplaceisbecauseof_______．A．theirgreatcontributiontotheworld’seconomy

B．theirgreatcontributiontoChina’seconomyC．theirhardworktotheirfamiliesD．theirleavingtheirhomes

（

）3．Whatisthemostimportantthingtokeepthesocialstability_______．A．thesafety

B．theharmoniesC．theeconomicgrowthrate

D．wedon’tknow（

）4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booming”reallymeaninthepassage?A．developingrapidly

B．beautiful

C．fast-growing

D．fashionable（

）5．Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷）____．A．theworkers’livingconditionisverygood。B．theworkersarepoorlypaidC．theworkersarewellpaidD．theworkers’livingconditionisnotgood．3、閱讀選擇閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。It’sreportedthatChinesesinginggroupChopsticksBrotherswillperformLittleAppleatthe2014AmericanMusicAwards.ChopsticksBrotherswhichconsistsofthedirectorXiaoYangandthemusicianWangTailiplayedamiddle-agedsingingduo(二人組)inthefilmOldBoys.Inthefilm,theysangLittleApplewhentheyauditioned（試唱）foranAmericanmusictalentshowandreceivedathumbs-upfromthejudges.Now,lifeisfollowingart.TheduohasconfirmedtheirperformanceattheAmericanMusicAwards—anawardshowsecondonlytotheGrammys（格萊美音樂獎）inprestige(名聲).TheywilljoinfamoussingersincludingTaylorSwiftandOneDirectiontoshowanightofmusictotheworld."Ididnotexpecttheplotinourfilmtocometrueinreallife,"XiaoYangsaidduringaninterview."Itseemsunreal.We'veworkedonmusicforsolongandafteralltheseyears,thisisanotherstoryofdreamscomingtruefor'oldboys',"saidWangTaili.ThisisthefirsttimeaChinese"god"songwillbeshownontheglobalstage.LittleApplehastakenChinabystorm.ItsMP3received579millionhitsandthemusicvideohasbeenplayed823milliontimesonChina'smajormusicandvideostreamingwebsites.It’ssaidthatthesonghasbeenplayedtoatleast500millionlisteners.1.WhatdoesWangTianlido?

A.Heisadirector.

B.Heisamusician.

C.Heisajudge.2.Theunderlined“plot”inParagraphmeans________inChinese?

A.情節(jié).

B.策略.

C.場地.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.LittleAppleisthefirsttimeaChinese"god"songwillbeshownontheglobalstage.

B.GrammysshowsthesecondonlytoAmericanMusicAwardsinprestige.

C.ChopsticksBrotherswillperformLittleAppleatthe2014AmericanMusicAwards..4.WhichfilmdidChopsticksBrothersplay?

A.OldBoys.

B.LittleApple.

C.Grammys.5.Whatcanweguessfromthepassage?

A.LittleAppleisverypopularinChina.

B.XiaoYangandWangTailiarerealbrothers.

C.ChopsticksBrotherswillattendGrammys.4、Accordingtoscientists’research,themonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldaffecttheminsomeways.Babiesborninspringgetsickeasily.ChildrenbornunderAquarius(Jan.21st—Feb.19th)maybelesscleverthanthoseborninotherseasons.Theymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautumn.Scientistsbelievemanyofthedifferencescanbeexplainedbythemother’sexposuretosunlightinpregnancy(懷孕).SunlighthelpsleadtotheproductionofvitaminDinthebody.Thelack(缺乏)ofvitaminDinthefirstmonthsoflifemayhaveabadeffectonhealth.VitaminDiscalledthe“sunshinevitamin”.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth.AstudyshowedthatpeoplebornfromApriltoJunehadslightlyshorterlivesthanthoseborninOctober,NovemberorDecember.SimilarstudiesintheUSshowedthatpeopleborninautumnlivedabout160dayslongerthanthoseborninspring.ProfessorRussellFostersaidtheconclusionsweresurprisingandinteresting.Headded,“Thesearesmalleffectsbuttheyarevery,veryclear.Iamnotgivingvoicetostarsignsandtheyarejustforfun.Butitistruethatweareaffectedbyourseasonofbirth.”(

)1.Achild’sseasonofbirthcanaffectallthefollowingthingsEXCEPTaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs.

A.hishealth

B.hisheight

C.hislengthoflife

D.hisqualityofbeingclever(

)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exposure”meaninChinese?

A.偏愛

B.抗拒

C.過敏

D.暴露(

)3.WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminDaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itcomesfromsunlight.

B.Ithelpspeoplelivelonger.

C.Sunlightpreventsitsproduction.

D.Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.(

)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Womenshouldgetenoughsunlightinpregnancy.

B.ChildrenbornunderAquariusareclevererthanthoseborninautumn.

C.PeopleborninMaywilllivelongerthanthoseborninOctober.

D.ProfessorRussellFosterisinterestedinstarsignsandbelievesinthem.(

)5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Peoplecanknowthelengthoflifebystarsign.

B.Womenshouldchoosetogivebirthtochildreninspring.

C.Achild’sseasonofbirthhasaneffectonhimorher.D.VitaminDisveryimportanttopeople’shealth.

二、閱讀填空（共1題）1、OnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe“Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad”.“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,”saidapostonSinaWeibo.

ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.

Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(亂穿馬路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽視)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.

However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someonewroteonhisWeibo.

Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.

Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcro