中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 健康類三（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealth

problemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnottakingenough

exercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."

Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeoplelose

weight.One68-year-oldwomanrunstheetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.

Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.(

)1.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto______.A.eatmuch

B.keephealthy

C.runfast

D.wastetime(

)2.Doctorstellus_____.A.nottosmoke

B.nottoexercise

C.todrinkmuch

D.toeatmuch(

)3.Thethirdparagraph(段落)shows_____.A.runninghelpspeopletorelax

B.runningpeoplehavemanyhealthproblems

C.runninghelpsbuildastrongheart

D.runningpeoplehavefewhealthproblems(

)4.Thewritermainlytellsus_____.A.howtorun

B.howtoloseweight

C.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy

D.runningisbetterthandoctors2、

Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage(平均)ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursaday.Mostpeoplehaveanightwhentheycannotsleep.Aboutoneinthree(1/3)Americanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,afamousstatesman(政治家)andinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIVofFrancehad413bedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed!

(

)1.People’ssleepingtimeatnightis____.

A.threehours

B.tenhours

C.notthesame

D.notdifferent

(

)2.InAmerica,whenpeoplearemorethanfifty,theyoften

sleep_____hoursanight.

A.alotmore

B.seventoeight

C.onlythree

D.aboutsixandahalf

(

)3.WhenBenjaminFranklincouldn’tfallasleep,he____.

A.wenttosleepinanotherbed

B.madeanotherbed

C.movedthebedtoanotherroom

D.sleptonthefloor

(

)4.Whenhehadsleepingproblems,_____sleptattheotherendofthebed.

A.BenjaminFranklin

B.LouisXIV

C.MarkTwain

D.ThomasEdison

(

)5.Theword“insomnia”means______inChinese.

A.失明

B.失眠

C.失語

D.失聰3、閱讀理解；閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theygiveourbodiesdifferentkindsofvitaminsandhelpusgrow.Differentvegetablescankeepourbodiesindifferentparts.Eatingcarrotsishelpfultooureyes,becausecarrotscanhelpusseebetteratnight.Doyouwanttohavestrongteeth?Eatsomebeans.BeanshaveVitaminKinthem.VitaminKishelpfultoyourteeth.Doyoulikeredtomatoes?Theylooknice.Doctorscalltomatoes“healthyvegetables”,becausetheycanstopsomeillness.TheyalsohaveakindofVitaminPanditcankeepourskin(皮膚)healthy.Soitisimportanttoeatsometomatoes.Don’tforgetaboutspinach.ThespinachleaveshaveVitaminA,VitaminCandVitaminE.Theycanhelpusdoourjobsbetter.Vegetablesareveryimportanttous,butwecan’tonlyhavevegetables.Wealsoneedotherkindsoffoodtokeephealthy.1.____________canhelpourbodiesineyes.

A.Beans

B.Carrots

C.Onions

D.Potatoes2.VitaminKcan____________.

A.makeourteethstrong

B.helpusseebetterC.stopsomeillness

D.helpourskinhealthy3.Theunderlined(畫線)word“spinach”isakindof____________.

A.vitamin

B.fruit

C.drink

D.Vegetables4.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotellusthat_____________.

A.therearemanykindsofvitaminsB.weshouldeatlotsofvegetables

C.vitaminsareinmanyvegetablesD.wedon’tneedtoeatotherkindoffood4、CookingKillsFourMillionPeopleaYearPollutedairborneparticles（大氣懸浮顆粒）kill7millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization.ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico.Butthosefactories—oreventhejammedroadwaysofmoderncities—arenotthebiggestkiller.Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO.What’scausingtheairinsidepeople’shomestobesopoisonousthatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?Stoves.“Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour.”saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013.Notallstovescausethiskindofharm.TheonesSmith’stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburnsolidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas.Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes.Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfineparticlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable.Breathingthisairdayindayoutfinallycausesalotofdiseases:morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease.Andaroundone-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideareduetowastefromcoalstoves.Exposuretendstobeextremelyharmfulforthepeoplewhospendthemosttimearoundthefire—usuallywomenandyoungchildren.Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlungdisease.1.AccordingtoKirkSmith’sresearch,________.A.factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadaysB.burning400cigarettesanhourisextremelydangerousC.householdairpollutionfromcookingissurprisinglyharmfulD.some4.3millionpeopledieearliereachyearthantheyshould2.Whatshouldbethedeadlykillerinahouseholdkitchen?A.Solidfuels.

B.Coalstoves.

C.Poorgas.

D.Cookingsmoke.3.Theunderlinedword“ventilation”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.airing

B.cooking

C.burning

D.cooling4.Theauthorintendstotellpeople________.A.howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomesB.tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchenC.toguardagainsthouseholdpollutionfromcookingD.howtopreventchildhoodlungdiseasesinhousehold5、閱讀理解Everyonewantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Thereismuchhealthyfood.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettuce(萵苣)becausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying—Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.1.Whichisright?

A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.D.Wearehappy.2.Whatishealthyfood?

A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitandchocolate.D.Deliciousfood.3.Whyishealthyfoodgoodforyou?

A.Itmakesushappy.B.Itmakesusgrowstrong.C.Itmakesusgrowandmakesusstrongandha