中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 記敘文三（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、Inatowntherelivedalittle,beautifulandsmartgirl.HernamewasRose.Everyoneinthetownlikedher.Shewasverybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofherteethwasmoving.Hermomsawit.Shesaid,“Oneofyourteethismoving,andyouneedtovisitDoctorTim.”Rosesaid,“No!I’mnotgoingtothedoctor.”Momsaid,“Don’tworry.It'snotsowobbly(擺動的)now,weneedn'tgotothedoctoratonce.”ThatmadeRosefeelbetter.Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn’t.Shecheckedhertoothagainanditwasmorewobbly,soshesaid,“It’stimetoseethedoctor.”Rosewasscaredbutshehadtodowhathermomtoldher,sotheywenttoseeDoctorTim.Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.Whenitwasherturn,herheartwasbeatingveryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim’sroom.Hewassmiling.Shesatonthechair.DoctorTimsaid,“Closeyoureyes.”Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTimstarted,tearsstartedcomingdownfromhereyes.Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawDoctorTimholdinghertooth,smiling.Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRosewasn’tscaredofdoctorsanymore.26.Atthebeginningofthestory,Rosewasscaredof_

.A.hermom

B.thedoctorC.herteeth

D.thepeopleinthetown27.Roseforgetabouthertoothafter________.A.fivemonths

B.manyyears

C.severalhours

D.fiveweeks28.ThedoctorgaveRose

_afterhepulledhertoothout.A.abook

B.ateddybear

C.acandy

D.manyteeth29.Accordingtothepassage,thedoctorwasa

man.A.kind

B.brave

C.careless

D.shy2、Inancienttimes,therewasakingwholovedflowers.Hispalacewasalwaysdecoratedwithbeautifulorchids(蘭花)andotherflowers.Asthekinggrewolder,heknewthatonedayhewouldhavetogiveuphisthrone(王位).Sohehadtofindsomeonetorulethecountry.Theotherday,thekinghadanidea.Heaskedhisservantstotraveltoeverypartofthecountryandgiveeverycitizenasingleorchidseed(種子).Hethenannouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.

Everyoneinthecountrythengottheirownseed.OneyoungmannamedDavidwasespeciallyexcitedaboutthenews,becausehehadexperienceingrowingflowershimself.Davidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinaplacewhereitwouldgetlotsofsunlight.Hewatcheditcarefullyeveryday.Butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.Finally,itwastimeforeveryonetogivetheirflowerstotheking.Davidtookhisemptypottothepalace.“YourMajesty(尊敬的陛下),IamsorrytosaythatIcouldnotgrowanorchid.

ButIhopeyoucanseethatItriedmybest,”hesaid.ThekingwasmovedbyDavid’shonesty.AlthoughhedidnotchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.26.Accordingtotheking’sorder,whocouldbethenextking?A.Themanwhowasthesmartest.B.Themanwhowasthemosthonest,C.Themanwhocouldplantthebestseed.D.Themanwhocouldgrowthemostbeautifulorchid.27.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Hetoldajoketotheking.

B.Hefailedtogrowtheking’sorchid.C.Hewasgoodatgrowingorchids.

D.Hewaschosentobethenextking.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referstoinParagraph4?A.Thepot.

B.Hisflower.

C.Theseed.

D.Thesunlight.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Davidwastheonlywinnerintheend.B.ItisstupidofthekingtochooseDavidasajudge.C.ItisimpoliteofDavidtogiveanemptypottothepalace.D.Thekingbelievedhonestywasveryimportantforajudge.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy

B.HowtoGrowOrchidsC.FlowersAretheBestGifts

D.It’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids3、FourstudentsaretalkingaboutMayDayHoliday.LiYufang:IwenttoXiangyangwithmycousin.WevisitedtheancientcityofXiangyang.WeatethemostfamousXiangyangBeefNoodles.Xiangyangisabeautifulcitywiththehistoryofmorethan2,800years.Ilikeitverymuch.Westayedtherefortwodays.ZhangXin:MyparentstookmetoBeijingbyplane.WevisitedtheGreatWall,theBird’sNestandthePalaceMuseum.WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.

LiuLiang:MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.Itookatraintovisitthemwithmysister.TheytookustoShanghaiDisneyland.ItopenedonJune16th,2016,ItisthesixthDisneyTheme(主題)parkintheworld.Itisdifferentfromtheothers.WangLan:MyfatherdrovemetoHainanProvince,It’sinthesouthpartofourcountry.Theweatherthereisprettygood.WestayedinHaikouforashortrestandthenwedroveontoSanya.There,wefoundmanybeautifulbeaches.26.LiYufangvisitedXiangyangwithher_

_onMayDayHoliday.A.father

B.uncle

C.cousin

D.sister27.LiuLiang’suncleandauntworkin

.A.Xiangyang

B.Beijing

C.Shanghai

D.Haikou28.ZhangXincouldn’tvisit

_withhisparentsduringtheholiday.A.theGreatWall

B.thePalaceMuseumC.theBird’sNest

D.theBeijingExpo29.WangLanwenttoSanya

.A.bycar

B.byship

C.bytrain

D.byplane30.ChoosetheTRUEsentenceofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage.A.LiYufangstayedinXiangyangforthreedays.B.WangLan’sfatherdrovehertoSanyawithoutrest.C.LiuLiangandhersisterwenttovisittheirparentsbytrain.D.ZhangXinwillgotoBeijingagainwithhisparentsthissummer.4、Asthetaxileaves,myfatherstandsatthelivingroomwindowlookingout,watchingmemoveoffintothedarkness,at4:30a.m.Hisgreyhairisuntidyfromsleeping.Momentsago,hegotuptocarrymybagformeandwentintothecoldopenair.

Hethankedmeforadaughter’scookingandforhavingtraveledsofartospendtheholidaywithhim.ItoldhimthatIworriedabouthewouldfeellonelyagainintheemptyhouse.“Ihavemyplans,”hesaid,inthemomentsbeforeIwalkedoutthedoor.WhenIarrived10daysago,Ifeltitwasquietandlifelessinthehouse.ThenmybrothersandIcameandfilledtherooms.But,now,they’regone,Iamthelasttoleave.Asthetaxibegantomove,Iwatchedthelightsgooff,butmyfatherdidn’tleave.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseemeinthedark,hestoodbythewindowwatching,besidethetree.Itwasafreshtree.Hebuysoneeveryyearforthenewyear.Thelifeishardformyfather:mymotherdiedyearsago,andnowhischildrenarefarfromhome,ourselfishchoicestakingusfromoneendofthecountrytotheother,thelifeofthetree,cutforChristmas,isshort;myfather’sislongandstrong.Butbothofthemaretallandstraight.Ileavebehindtwotrees:onewithsilver-greyhair,theotherstillfreshlygreen.31.Thefatherwalkedoutthedoorwithout

inthemorning.A.makinghishairtidy

B.seeinghisdaughterC.carryingthebag

D.sayingaword32.Thewriterworriedaboutherfatherbecause

.A.heneverfeltlonely

B.he’dlivealoneagainC.hehadnothinginthehouse

D.heistoooldtolookafterhimself33.Fromthefifthparagraphweknowthewriter

.A.didn’tleaveuntilherbrothersleft

B.decidedtostaywithherfatherC.wasoneofthefather’stwochildren

D.leftherfatherbeforeherbrothers34.Theunderlinedword“selfish”inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A.隨意的

B.錯誤的

C.自私的

D.慎重的35.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe

.A.TheTreeCutfortheNewYear

B.TheLonelyFatherLivesAloneC.TheChildrenWhoHaveNoMother

D.TheGreatFatherinMyHeart5、WhenIsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredasaReadingMom.However,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.OnthedaywhenitwasRonny’sturntoread.hesatveryclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout“BudtheSub”.Itsoundedmorelike“BawDawSaw”whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet(字母).TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogressbuthewasstillbelowthelevelofgrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanaward(頒獎)ceremony.Ihadgiftsandcertificates(證書)foreveryone.IttookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichRonnyfit;Ibelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinallydecidedon“TheMostProgressiveReader”.

Ishowedhiscertificateandabook.Afewdayslater,IsawRonnyreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdown.That’sthefirstbookhe’severowned.”Fightingbacktears(眼淚)IcamenearRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?”Henodded.Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI’deverthought.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaid,“Goodbook.”AtthatmomentIknewIshoulddowhatanauthor(作家)haddone-carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.36.ThewriterfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny’s

.A.eyes

B.talent

C.pronunciation

D.fingers37.ThewriterpraisedRonnyattheendoftheschoolyearbecause

intheclass.A.hetriedtodobetter

B.hecouldreadthealphabetbestC.hewasabovethelevelofgrade

D.hedidaswellastheotherstudents38.Theunderlinedphrase“fightingback(tears)”inthefifthparagraphmeans

.A.beginningtocrysilently

B.turningbacktocryloudlyC.beingfilledwithsadtears

D.tryingholdnottoshowthefeeling39.Thewriterwasmovedsodeeplythatshewantedto

.A.helpmorechildrenbecomesuccessful

B.takecareofRonnyallthetimeC.teachchildrenintheschoolasateacher

D.writemorenovelsforchildren40.Choosethemainideaofthisarticle.A.Manychildrenaren’tcaredinsomeschools.B.Childrenshouldbeencouragedintheirstudy.C.Mostchildrenliketoreadiftheyhavegoodbooks.D.Alltheauthorscanbegoodteachersinprimaryschools.============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A【解析】本文介紹了一位名叫羅斯的漂亮女孩的故事。她很勇敢，但她害怕醫(yī)生。一天，她的一顆牙齒在動。她媽媽看到了。對她說：“你的一顆牙齒在動，你需要去看蒂姆醫(yī)生?！边@次羅斯拒絕了。五個星期后，媽媽又檢查了她的牙齒，牙齒更加不穩(wěn)，所以她說，“該去看醫(yī)生了?！边@次無法拒絕了。羅斯雖然很害怕，但是他們不得不在候診室等候。輪到她時，她的心臟跳動得很快。她走進(jìn)蒂姆醫(yī)生的房間看見他在笑。當(dāng)她睜開眼睛的時候，她看到蒂姆醫(yī)生拿著她的牙齒，微笑著。羅斯笑了。然后蒂姆醫(yī)生給了她一只泰迪熊。從那時起，羅斯就不再害怕醫(yī)生了。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shewasverybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.可知，她很勇敢，但她害怕醫(yī)生。故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn’t.可知，五個星期后，羅絲忘記了她的牙齒，但她媽媽沒有。故選D。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.可知，然后蒂姆醫(yī)生給了她一只泰迪熊。故選B。29.推理判斷題。A.kind善良的；B.brave勇敢的；C.careless粗心的；D.shy害羞的。根據(jù)句子Hewassmiling.他在笑。和句子ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.然后蒂姆醫(yī)生給了她一只泰迪熊。可以推測出蒂姆醫(yī)生是很善良的。故選A。2、26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A【解析】

本文介紹了古代有一個喜歡花的國王。并且宣布能種植出最美麗蘭花的人將繼承王位。大衛(wèi)是一位年輕人，但無論怎么努力，都沒有種植出蘭花，帶著空花瓶去了宮殿。國王被大衛(wèi)的誠實所感動。雖然他沒有選擇大衛(wèi)作為新國王，但他給了大衛(wèi)一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大衛(wèi)的誠實會使他成為正直的人，以確保國家的正義。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hethenannouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.然后他宣布種植最美麗蘭花的人將繼承王位?？芍?，按照國王的命令，能種出最美麗蘭花的人可以成為下一個國王。故選D。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.但盡管他努力，他的花還是長不出來?？芍麤]有種出國王的蘭花。故選B。28.推理判斷題。句子Hewatcheditcarefullyeveryday.的意思是：他每天都仔細(xì)觀察。根據(jù)上文的句子Davidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinaplacewhereitwouldgetlotsofsunlight.大衛(wèi)把種子種在盆里，放在陽光充足的地方?？芍?，句子中的it是指上文中的theseed，即：國王給的蘭花種子。故選C。29.推理判斷題。題干的意思是：我們能從這個故事中學(xué)到什么？根據(jù)hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.他給了大衛(wèi)一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大衛(wèi)的誠實會使他成為一個正直的人，以確保國家的公正?？梢酝瞥?，國王認(rèn)為誠實對法官來說非常重要。故選D。30.推理判斷題。題干的意思是：以下哪一個是文章的最佳標(biāo)題？A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy誠實是最好的為人之道。B.HowtoGrowOrchids如何種植蘭花。C.FlowersAretheBestGifts花是最好的禮物。D.It’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids蘭花很容易種植。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容ThekingwasmovedbyDavid’shonesty.AlthoughhedidnotchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.可知，大衛(wèi)是一個非常誠實的人，國王才選擇他做皇家法院法官的。因此最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該選擇HonestyistheBestPolicy誠實是最好的為人之道。故選A。3、26.C

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D【解析】文章大意：本文是李玉芳、張欣、劉亮、王嵐四個學(xué)生在談?wù)撍麄兊奈逡患倨?，他們分別講述了自己去了哪里、干了什么等。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中李玉芳的敘述IwenttoXiangyangwithmycousin.可知，五一假期，李玉芳和她的表妹去了襄陽，故答案選C。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中劉亮的敘述MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.可知，劉亮的叔叔和嬸嬸在上海工作，故答案選C。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中張欣的敘述WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.我們原計劃去參觀北京世博會，但門票太難買了。我父母說他們今年夏天會帶我去那里?？芍瑥埿涝诩倨诓荒芎退母改敢黄饏⒂^北京世博會，故答案選D。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中王嵐的敘述WestayedinHaikouforashortrestandthenwedroveontoSanya.我們在?？谛菹⒘艘粫海缓箝_車去三亞?？芍鯈故浅诵∑嚾サ娜齺?，故答案選A。30.理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中張欣的敘述WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.我們原計劃去參觀北京世博會，但門票太難買了。我父母說他們今年夏天會帶我去那里。可知D選項ZhangXinwillgotoBeijingagainwithhisparentsthissummer.“張欣今年夏天將和他的父母再次去北京?！狈项}意，故答案選D。4、31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D【解析】文章大意：本文通過講述作者在節(jié)日期間回家看望父親，臨走時相互之間戀戀不舍的故事，表達(dá)了父女之間深深的愛。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Hisgreyhairisuntidyfromsleeping.他的白發(fā)由于睡眠而凌亂。由此可推知父親在早上沒有梳頭就出門了，故答案選A。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息Iworriedabouthewouldfeellonelyagainintheemptyhouse.我擔(dān)心他在空蕩蕩的房子里會再次感到孤獨。由此可知作者擔(dān)心她的父親，是因為她父親又要獨自生活了，故答案選B。33.理解判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的信息ThenmybrothersandIcam