2021-2022學(xué)年天津河北區(qū)第七十七中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年天津河北區(qū)第七十七中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.GoingtotheAnne’sweddingtobeheldthisweekend?

.I’llbefreethen.

A.Youbet!

B.Ican’thelpit.

C.Believeitornot.

D.Forgetit.參考答案：A2.Myfather______youalift,evenifhedidn’tplantotakethatway．

A．musthavegiven

B．mighthavegiven

C．shouldhavegiven

D．can’thavegiven參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句中evenifhedidn’tplantotakethatway．說明該句子是對過去情況進行假設(shè)。即：ifhehadn’tplannedtotakethatway,hewould/mighthavegivenyoualift．3.—Ifyoulosethechance,you’llregretyourwholelife.—Don’tbesoworried.______.

A.I’mjustinahurry

B.I’minsomeothertrouble

C.I’mjustreadyasitis

D.I’mtakingactionnow參考答案：D4.Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.

Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan

B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse參考答案：C略5.—YoumayfindthekeytothemathproblemonPage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI______ofthat.A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking參考答案：C6.It_______metheotherdaythatImightnothavepausedtothinkoflifemeaningforyears.A.appealedto B.referredto C.occurredto D.happenedto參考答案：C7.Anewstudyindicatesthatbasicstepstakenbypeopledailycangoalongwayin____thegreenhousegasemission. A.cuttingdown

B.takingdown

C.pullingdown

D.breakingdown參考答案：A略8.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.A.saying

B.says

C.said

D.havingsaid參考答案：A9..-Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanativespeaker.-___________.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquite. B.Idon’tcare.C.Yes,you’reright D.I’mgladyoulikeit參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際英語。句意：—??！你聽起來就像是以這種語言為母語的人?！?，不完全如此。我仍然難以表達自己的意思。根據(jù)后句“Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.”可知后者認為自己的外語還不完美，仍然有需要提高的方面。B.Idon’tcare.我不在乎；C.Yes,you’reright你是對的；D.I’mgladyoulikeit我很高興你會喜歡他。BCD三項與句意不符，A項符合句意。故選擇A項。10.Thenewrulehascomeintoeffectthatatnotime________inpublicplaces．A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.permitssmoking

D.doessmokingpermit參考答案：A略11.He______hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gaveoff

B.gaveaway

C.givein

D.gaveout參考答案：B解析：giveaway有讓出，放棄之意。givein讓步，為不及物動詞，不帶賓語12.Hemaynotbethebestchoice.Butbefore________isfound,wewillhavehimreceivetrainingintheteam.

A.agoodone

B.abestone

C.thebestone

D.abetterone參考答案：D13.Icouldn’thelpfeelinggreat

Iputontheparachuteandwaspulledoffthebeach.A.eventhough

B.whether

C.while

D.themoment參考答案：D14.Iran,_______world’sfifthbiggestoilexporter,saysitonlywantsnuclearplantstoproduce_______electricity.

A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.a;a參考答案：A15.Thisnewcompanyhasreally________.

Isee.Itismakingmoneyandexpandingquickly.A.gotoff

B.takenoff

C.putoff

D.paidoff參考答案：B16.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,_______communicationisdonebyregularmail. A.less

B.more C.little D.few參考答案：A略17.InChina,shakinghandswitheachotherisacommon

whenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime．A．sense

B．practice

C．scene

D．rule參考答案：B18.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：母親總是抱怨孩子們的鞋磨損得很快。A.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出（真理/真相）；B.washout洗掉，破產(chǎn)；C.wearout用壞；穿破；D.setout出發(fā)，著手。由“complains，theirshoesveryquickly”可知，母親總是抱怨孩子們的鞋磨損得很快。故選C項。二、翻譯19.結(jié)合語境寫出劃線詞（組）在語境中的確切含義。Group252.Afterthedoctor’svisit,thepatientfeltmoreatease.________53.Aftersheappearedonthestage,theconcertsooncametolife.________54.I’msurethatourhardworkcanmakeadifferenceandeverythingwillbeOK.________55.Wecan’tdrawaconclusionwithouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter.________56.Interestingly,

allthetechnologiesbeingreplacedwillmakeacomebackinanotherform.________57.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;heslidintoitfromthebackdoor.________參考答案：52.舒適

53.活躍起來

54.起作用

55.得出結(jié)論

56.復(fù)出；東山再起

57.溜進本文為結(jié)合語境寫出劃線詞組在語境中的確切含義。首先要弄清整個句子的大意，然后結(jié)合所劃詞組在具體結(jié)合語境，推測出劃線部分的確切含義。因為本題所劃部分為詞組，英語中的同一詞組的意思很多，有的詞組不能直譯，要根據(jù)所劃詞在句中的具體語境，才能得出其正確的含義?！?2題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及判斷能力。根據(jù)“Afterthedoctor’svisit”，可知本句為“看過醫(yī)生后，病人感到舒服多了”。可推斷出此劃線詞組的意思為“舒適”?！?3題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及判斷能力。句意：她出現(xiàn)在舞臺上后，音樂會很快就活躍起來了。分析劃線部分在句中的語境可知，其義為“活躍起來”。【54題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及判斷能力。根據(jù)后一句中的“everythingwillbeOK.”可知，本句句意為“我確信我們的努力工作會起作用的，一切都會好的”。因此可推測出劃線詞為“起作用”。【55題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及判斷能力。句意：如果不對這件事作出廣泛調(diào)查，我們就不能得出結(jié)論。分析語境可知，劃線部分“drawaconclusion”意為“得出結(jié)論”。【56題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及判斷能力。句意：有趣的是，所有被替換的技術(shù)將以另一種形式重新出現(xiàn)。分析語境可知，劃線的“makeacomeback”意為“復(fù)出；東山再起”。【57題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及判斷能力。根據(jù)句中的“Nobodynoticed”可知，本句句意為“當(dāng)他走進教室時，沒有人注意到他，他從后門溜進教室”，由此可判斷出劃線詞組意為“溜進”。三、閱讀理解20.TheU.S.government’spushtodecreasethenation’soutputofgreenhousegasesbyincreasingthefuelefficiencyofthecarsAmericansdriveisarousingagainanemotionalargument:Doesdrivingasmall,fuel-efficientcarmakeyoumorelikelytodieontheroad?Engineersandstatisticalanalystscanpointtodatathatsuggestmore-efficientcarsdon’tnecessarilyputmotoristsatgreateroverallrisk.Butmostofuscarelessaboutthe“overall”riskthanwedoaboutourselves.DrivingabigChevroletTahoeSUVmakesmanyofusbelievewearesaferthanwewouldbeinasmallercar—evenifstatisticalmeasuresacrossalargepopulationofvehiclesandallkindsofcaraccidentssuggesttheadvantageofsafetyisn’tquiteaswideasSUVownersbelieve.TheObamagovernmenthasputthefuel-efficiencyandsafetyquestionbackonthefrontburnerbycallingfornew-vehiclefueleconomytorisetoanaverageof35milespergallon(加侖)by2020fromabout25mpgtoday.ThatgoalcouldmovehigherifthegovernmentdecidestoadoptCalifornia’srequirementtocutvehiclegreenhouse-gasgivingoff,whichwouldresultinstrictermileagestandards.Thosemoves,andtheeffectsoflastsummer’sgas-priceshock,aredrivingautomakerstooffercarssuchastheToyotaYaris,HondaFitandDaimlerAG’sSmartForTwo—whichgetthekindofmileagetodaythatlawsaysshouldbetheaverageinadecade.Beyondthat,automakerswilllaunchawiderangeofnewcompact(緊湊的)vehicles,anddecreaseproductionoflarge,body-on-frameSUVs.That’sleadingtonewconcernsabout“greensafety”,atermformanagingthebalancebetweenreducingvehiclesizeforefficiencyandaddingsafetyandprotectionfeaturesthattendtomakevehiclesheavierandlessefficient.Undoubtedly,furtherworkhastobedonebeforeAmericansmakethechoice.48.TheU.S.governmentrequirestoimprovethefuelefficiencyinorderto________.A.pushAmericanstodrivesmallercarsB.reducetheoutputofgreenhousegasesC.driveautomakerstoproducefewerSUVsC.causeAmericanstomakeanargument49.AccordingtoParagraph2,engineersandanalysts’idea________.A.failstorelievepeopleoftheirworryaboutsafetyB.persuadespeopletopurchasesmallercarsinsteadofSUVsC.isbasedonresearchandthereforepersuasiveenoughD.makespeoplethinkoftheirsafetyaswellasothers’50.AbouttheObamagovernment’snewmoves,theautomakersare________andaverageAmericansare________.A.uncertain;positive B.doubtful;uncertainC.supportive;positive D.positive;uncertain51.Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe________.A.NewLawReducesGreenhouseGasesOutputB.CanSmallCarsOvercomeAccidentFears?C.NewCompactCarsGetsPopularintheU.S.D.DoWeHavetoFollowtheGovernment?參考答案：BADB21.MymindwentblankwhenIsawthegunpointingagainstthecarwindowaswepulledoutofthegarage.Thiscan’tbehappeningtome.ThenIfeltthegun,cold,againstmyhead,andIheardmyfriendJeremysaying,“Whatdoyouwant?Takemywallet,”butatthetimeIthoughtofnothing.Irememberbeingalittleannoyedwhenthegunmanpulledmefromthecarbythehair.IrememberthewalktothehouseJeremy,me,thetwomenwithtwoguns.Irememberthefearandangerinthegunmen’svoicesbecauseJeremywasbeingslow,andIrememberwonderingwhyhewasbeingslow.IdidnotrealizethatJeremyhadthrownthekeysintothebush.ButIrememberthatsoundofthegunhittingJeremy’sheadandthefeelingasthemanwhohadholdofmyhairreleasedme.AndIrememberthesplitsecondwhenIrealizedhewaslookingatJeremy,andIrememberwonderinghowfarIcouldrunbeforehepulledthetrigger.ButIwasalreadyrunning,anduponreachingthecaracrossthestreet,Ididn’tcrouch(蹲伏)behinditbutscreamedinstead.Irememberthinkingtherewassomethingridiculousandillogicalaboutscreaming“Help,help!”ateighto’clockonaTuesdayeveninginDecemberandchangingmyplea(懇求)tothemorespecific“Help,letmein,pleaseletmein!”Butthehouseswerecold,closed,unfriendly,andIranonuntilIheardJeremy’sscreamsbehindmeannouncingthatourattackershadfled.TheneighborswhohadnotopenedtheirdoorstouscameoutwithbaseballbatsandhelpedJeremyfindhisglassesandkeys.Inagrouptheywereverybrave.Wewaitedforthepolicetocomeuntilsomeonesaidtosomeoneelsethatthenoodlesweregettingcold,andIsaidpolitely,“Pleasegoandeat.We’reO.K.”Iwashappytoseethemgo.Theyhadbeentalkingofstrictersentencesforcriminals,ofbringingbackthedeathpenalty(處罰)andhowthePresidentisgoingtocleanupthecountry.Iwasthinking,theycouldbesayingallofthisovermydeadbody,andIstillfeelthatstiffersentenceswouldn’tchangeathing.InarushalltheangerIshouldhavefeltformyattackerswasdirectedagainstthesecontentedpeoplestandinginfrontoftheirwarm,comfortablehomestalkingaboutallthegunstheyweregoingtobuy.WhatgoodwouldgunshavebeentoJeremyandme?Peopleallovertheneighborhoodhadcalledtoreportourscreams,andthepoliceturnedoutinforcetwentyminuteslater.Theywereill-temperedaboutwhatwas,tothem,muchtroubleaboutnothing.Afterall,Jeremywashardlyhurt,andwewerehopelesswhenitcametodescribingthegunmen.“Typical,”saidonepolicemanwhenwecouldn’tevenagreeonhowtallthemenwere.Bothofuswereabletodescribethegunsinhorrifyingdetail,butthetwopolicemenwhostayedtomakethereportdidn’tthinkthatwouldbemuchhelp.Thepolicemenwerematter-of-factaboutthewholething.Thethinonesaid,“Thatwasastupidthingtodo,throwingawaythekeys.Whenamanhasagunagainstyourheadyoudowhatyou’retold.”Jeremylookedproperlyembarrassed.Thenthefatpolicemancameupandthethinonewenttolookaroundtheoutsideofthehouse.“Thatwasthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,throwingawaythekeys,”hesaid.“Ifyouhadgoneintothehousewiththem…”Hisvoicebecameweaker.“Theywouldhavehurther”hetwistedhisheadtowardme–“andkilledyouboth.”Jeremylookedhappier.“Look,”saidthefatpolicemankindly,“there’snorightorwronginthesituation.There’sjustluck.”AllthatsleeplessnightIreplayedthemomentthoseblackglovescameuptothecarwindow.Howlongdidthewholethinglast?Threeminutes,five,eight?NomatterhowmanyhoursofmylifeImayspendrelivingit,Iknowthereisnowaytoprepareforthenexttimenointelligentresponsetoagun.Thefatcopwasright.There’sonlyluck.ThenexttimeImightendupdead.AndI’msuretherewillbeanexttime.Itcanhappenanywhere,anytime,toanyone.Securityisanillusion(幻覺);thereisnosafet