浙江省金華市義烏稠江中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

浙江省金華市義烏稠江中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theproblem_______keenlynowisofgreatimportance.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.thatdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed參考答案：B略2.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis,youwill______soonerorlater.

A．breakdown

B．burndown

C．falldown

D．liedown參考答案：A3.MoYanisthefirstnativeChinesewritertowin_______2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturein_______modernChinesehistoryA.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the；不填參考答案：D4.It'stheprotectionfortreesthatmatters,____howmanytreesareplanted.A.insteadof

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.orrather參考答案：B5.My

schedule

is

very

______

right

now,

but

I’ll

try

to

fit

you

in.

A.tight

B.short

C.regular

D.flexible參考答案：A6.Yousaidyouhadn’tbrokenthewindow,thenwho______.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamedC.wouldbeblamed

D.wastoblame參考答案：D【分析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。【詳解】句意為你說(shuō)你沒(méi)有打破窗戶(hù)，那么誰(shuí)應(yīng)該受責(zé)備呢？某人應(yīng)該受責(zé)備用sbbetoblame，再根據(jù)主句可知用一般過(guò)去式。故選D。7.Iwouldprefer_______alow-incomejobthatIaminterestedinratherthan_________myinterest.A.todo;abandon

B.doing;abandon

C.todo;toabandon

D.doing;toabandon參考答案：A8.I’malittle__________aboutwhatIreadinthepress.Wouldyoupleasegivemeafull__________ofwhatisreallyhappeninginAfrica?A.uncertain,retell

B.skeptical,distributionC.unsure,description

D.doubt,account參考答案：C9.Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisteachers,that______forwhattheboyhaddone.A.weretoblame

B.weretoblamedC.wastoblame

D.wastobeblamed參考答案：C試題分析：考查blame的用法。句意：是這個(gè)男孩應(yīng)該為他所做的受到責(zé)備而不是他的老師們。ratherthanhisteachers可以看作插入成分，和theboy相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式wastoblame，istobeblamed是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)。答案是C項(xiàng)。10.______money,hisparentscouldn’tsendhimtouniversity.

A.Lacked

B.Lackingof

C.Lackedin

D.Lacking

參考答案：D11.Childrenare

tomeetwithsetbacks(挫折)astheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible

B.due

C.necessary

D.bound參考答案：D12.Mr.Henry,managerofthecompany,whowouldtake_______placeofMr.Johnson,likedtohaveeverythingin_______place.

A.the;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：D略13.Icamehere

toseeyou.A.special

B.specially

C.especial

D.especially參考答案：B14.ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachildhiseyesightbecameworseandthen,atteageof13,helosthissightcompletely.However,hedidnotlosehisdeterminationtoleadafullandactivelife.Erikbecameanadventurer.Hetookupparachuting,wrestlingandscubadiving.Hecompetedinlong-distancebiking,marathonsandskiing.Hisfavoritesportismountaineering.Asayoungman,Erikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthesummitofMountMcKinleyin1995andthenclimbedthedangerous1000-metrerockwallofEICapitan.Twoyearslater,whileclimbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,theystoppedforatimeat13,000feetabovesealevel－inordertogetmarried.In1999,heclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmerica.Andthen,onMay25,2001,attheageof33,Eriksuccessfullycompletedthegreatestmountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMountEverest,thehighestmountainintheworld.

Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofhimwearsabelltoguidehim.Erikisagoodteammember.Hedoeshisshareofthejob,suchassettinguptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.

Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthesummitofEverest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonorblindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopoftheworld.”26.WhenwasErikborn?

A.In1968.

B.In1995.

C.In1967.

D.In1969.27.

Whatwasunusualabouthiswedding?

A.HegotmarriedonthesummitofMountMcKinley.

B.HegotmarriedwhenclimbingMountEverest.

C.Hisweddingwasheldafterhepreparedalot.

D.Hisweddingwasheldat13,000feetabovesealevel.28.

WhatisErik’sspecialmethodforclimbingamountain?A.Hetakeshisgirlfriendwithhim.B.Hedoeshisshareofthejobs.C.Heusestwolongpolestohelphimself.D.Hekeepsagoodteamaroundhim.29.

Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappened?

a.HetoppedMountMcKinley.

b.Hebecameblind.

c.HechallengedMountEverest.

d.HereachedthepeakofKilimanjaro.

e.HeclimbedtherockwallofEICapitan.

A.b,e,d,c,aB.b,a,e,d,c

C.a,b,e,d,c

D.b,d,a,c,d30.WhatcanwelearnfromErikWeihenmayer?

A.Hefeltsadbecausehelosthissightcompletely.

B.Hisfavoritesportsiswatchingmountains.

C.HedidnotreachthetopoftheQomolangma.

D.Hechangedhowpeoplethoughtabouttheblind.參考答案：略15.Neverbefore_____thisopportunity---don’tmissit.A.wehavehad

B.havewehad

C.wehad

D.didwehave參考答案：B16.Rockclimbingis___greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeadventuresatthesametime.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：A17.

Hegottothetopofthehighestbuildinginordertogetagood______ofthecity.

A.sight

B.scene

C.look

D.view參考答案：D18.Wemissedthebus.We're_______tobelate.A.beneficial

B.elegant

C.bound

D.annoyed參考答案：C二、完型填空19.（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）Twoinseparablefriends,SamandJason,metwithanaccidentontheirwaytoBostonCity.Thefollowingmorning,Jasonwakeup41andSamwasstillunconscious.Later,whenDr.BerkeleysawSam42,hesmiledathimandasked,“Howareyoufeelingtoday,Sam?”Samtriedtoputupabravefaceandsmiled43saying,“Absolutelywonderful,Doctor.Iamvery44forallthatyouhavedoneforme.”Dr.Berkeleywas45atSam’sdeed.Tohis46,allthathecouldsaywas,“Youareavery47man,andGodwillmakeituptoyouinonewayoranother”.

48hewasmovingontothenextpatient,Samcalledbackathimalmostpleading(懇求),“Promisemeyouwon’tletJason49.”

“Youknow,Iwon’tdothat.50me.”Dr.Berkeleysaidandwalkedaway.“Thankyou.”whisperedSam.“IhopeI51yourideasandpleasegivemethestrengthtobeableto52this.”MonthslaterwhenJasonhad53

completely,hestoppedhangingaroundwithSam.Hefeltdiscouragedandembarrassedtospendtimewitha54person.Samwaslonelyanddisheartened.Thingswentfrombadto55.AndonedaySamdiedindespair(絕望).WhenJasonwascalledonhis

burial,Dr.Berkeleygavea56tohimwithanexpressionlessfaceandsaid,“Samhadaskedmetogiveittoyouwhenhehasgone.”“DearJason,Ihavekeptmy57intheendtolendyoumy58ifanythinghadhappenedtothem.NowthereisnothingmorethatIcan59fromGood,thanthefact,thatyouwillseetheworldthroughmyeyes.Youwill60bemybestfriend…Sam.”41.A.woundedB.blindC.lameD.deaf42.A.asleepB.clearlyC.illD.awake43.A.againB.backC.deeplyD.merrily44.A.gratefulB.eagerC.enoughD.ready45.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.movedD.experienced46.A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.admirationD.regret47.A.braveB.sickC.cleverD.great48.A.AfterB.BeforeC.Because

D.As49.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing50.A.UnderstandB.HelpC.TrustD.Follow51.A.liveuptoB.comeoverC.gettoknowD.giveup52.A.goaheadB.godownC.goalongD.gothrough53.A.wokenB.recoveredC.regrettedD.understood54.A.dishonestB.helplessC.disabledD.unemployed55.A.badB.betterC.worseD.good56.A.letterB.wordC.pillD.gift57.A.wishB.dreamC.promiseD.hope58.A.handsB.eyesC.armsD.legs59.A.doB.comeC.keepD.ask60.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.never參考答案：完形填空：41—45

BDBAC

46—50

DADBC

51—55

ADBCC

56—60

ACBDA20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Joanwasanursewhoworkedinachildren'shospital.One

36

therewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe

37

tolookafterthechildren,andJoanwasn'toneoftheluckyones

38

werefreetogotothedance.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening

39

herfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltvery

40

forherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaid

41

,untilshecametoonelittleboywhomshewasvery

42

of.HisnamewasDickyandhewaseleven,buthealreadytalkedlikea(n)

43

.PoorDickyhadhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas

44

abletomoveanypartofhisbody

45

hishands.Joanknewthathewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople

46

abouthimself.HeknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonow,whenshecameto

47

good-nighttohim,hegreetedher

48

thewords,"I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseof

49

.Butwe'regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinsidemydrawer,you'll

50

pieceofcake.Isavedit

51

mysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthere'salsoashillingthere,

52

mymothergavemelastweek.Youcan

53

somethingtodrinkwiththat."AndI'd

54

anddancewithyoumyselfifIwasableto,"headded.Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatall

55

toJoan.36.A.noon

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.evening37.A.stayedB.left

C.sat

D.sent38.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose39.A.as

B.when

C.because

D.while40.A.sad

B.glad

C.sorry

D.happy41.A.goodevening

B.hello

C.good-night

D.good-bye42.A.fond

B.tired

C.liked

D.sick43.A.adult

B.doctor

C.child

D.actor44.A.hardly

B.almostC.nearly

D.never45.A.beside

B.besides

C.except

D.butfor46.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.and

D.before47.A.talk

B.speak

C.tell

D.say48.A.by

B.for

C.to

D.with49.A.us

B.me

C.we

D.I50.A.look

B.find

C.have

D.take51.A.with

B.off

C.from

D.of52.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.where53.A.borrow

B.buy

C.catch

D.bring54.A.liedown

B.sitdown

C.getup

D.jumpup55.A.important

B.happy

C.necessary

D.possible參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Rainforests,itturnsout,arenotcreatedequal.TaketheAmazonrainforest,anareathatcoversabout7millionsquarekilometers.Butwithinthathugeexpanseareallkindsofecologicalzones,andsomeofthesezones,saysGregAsner,arealotmorecrowdedthanothers.“Someforestshavemanyspeciesoftrees,”hesaid,“othershavefew.Manyforestsareuniquefromothersintermsoftheiroverallspeciescomposition…”AndallofthesedifferentsmallareasofforestexistwithinthegiantspacethatistheAmazonRainforest.SoAsner,usingthesignaturetechniquecalledairbornelaser-guidedimagingspectroscopy,begantomapthesedifferentzonesfromtheair.“Bymappingthetraitsoftropicalforestsfromabove,”heexplains,“weare,forthefirsttime,abletounderstandhowforestcompositionvariesgeographically.”Theresultsshowupinmulticolor1edmaps,witheachcolor1representingdifferentkindsofspecies,differentkindsoftrees,thedifferentkindsofchemicaltheyareproducingandusing,andeventheamountofbiodiversity,theanimalandplantspeciesthatlivewithineachzone.Armedwiththisinformation,Asnersaysdecision-makersnowhave“afirst-timewaytodecidewhetheranygivenforestgeographyisprotectedwellenoughornot.Ifnot,thennewprotectionscanbeputinplacetosaveagivenforestfromdestruction.”Asnersaystheinformationisagreatwayfordecision-makerstodevelopa“cost-benefitratiotypeanalysis.”

Conservationeffortscanbeexpensive,soarmedwiththisinformation,governmentleaderscanensuretheyaremakingthemostoftheirconservationdollarsbyfocusingonareasthatarethemostbiologicallydiverseorunique.Thenextstep,Asnersays,istotakehisprojectglobal,andtoputhiseyesevenhigherinthesky,onorbitalsatellites.“ThetechniquewedevelopedandappliedtomapPeruisreadytogoglobal.”Asnersaid.“WewanttoputtherequiredinstrumentationonanEarth-orbitingsatellite,tomaptheplaneteverymonth,whichwillgivethebestpossibleviewofhowtheworld’sbiodiversityischanging,andwheretoputmuchneededprotections.5.Unequally-createdrainforestsrefertothefact______.A.howcrowdedtheyareB.wheretheyarelocatedC.whentheycameintobeingD.whatkindsofspeciestheyhave6.WhatcangovernmentleaderslearnfromAsner’smapping?A.ThecosttoconserveforestsB.ThechemicalsneedingforcertainforestsC.TheforestareasneedingspecialprotectionD.Thenumberofanimalslivinginaforest7.WhatisAsnerplanningtodonow?A.TosendasatellitetomaptheworldB.TotrackthechangeofbiodiversityintheworldC.TodeveloptechnologyformappingtheglobeD.Toadvertisehisprojectaroundtheworld8.What