河南省開封市陽固高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省開封市陽固高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somemodernartissoabstractthatthepainteronlyconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapeto_______them.

A.make

B.admit

C.settle

D.represent參考答案：D2.-Willyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyjobinterview?

-Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself

.

A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A略3.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood．A．which;that

B．that;whichC．where;that

D．that;where參考答案：A4.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

notspeakperfectlybut

atleastunderstand.A．may；can

B．would；might

C．will；must

D．could；might參考答案：A5.—Peter,thisisHanna,afamousmodelfromWarnerBros.EntertainmentInc.inNewYork.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_________.A.identification

B.acquaintanceC.familiarity

D.identity參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——彼得，這是紐約華納兄弟娛樂公司的著名模特漢娜?！愫茫芨吲d認(rèn)識你。A.identification身份證明；B.acquaintance相識；C.familiarity熟悉；D.identity識別。makeone’sacquaintanceofsb是“與某人結(jié)識、認(rèn)識”的意思。故選B。6.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthesportsmeeting____thanwehadexpected.A.ismuchmore

B.aremuchmore

C.ismuchlargerD.aremuchlarger參考答案：C7.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor參考答案：A8.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.

A.a;the

B.a;／

C.／;the

D.／;／參考答案：D9.

Maryrangthebell._____shehadnotseenbefore.

A.Cameoutaboy

B.Aboydidcomeout

C.Outdidcomeaboy

D.Outcameaboy參考答案：D10.CanyougivemeanexampletoshowhowtheAAAmodel

?

A.goes

B.affects

C.works

D.uses

參考答案：C略11.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands_______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecomingD.havebeencoming參考答案：D12.Withoutanyoneto______insuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.

Aturnto

Bturnoff

Cturninto

Dturnover參考答案：A13.Heissuretodothejobwell_______hegiveshismindtoit.A.incase

B.aslongas

C.

eventhough

D.inorderthat參考答案：B略14.Mike,

yourdoctor'sadviceoryourcoldwillgetworse．A．follows

B．following

C．followed

D．follow參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】特殊句式

解析：根據(jù)題干中Mike后的逗號可知這是句型：祈使句+or+分句。句意：聽從醫(yī)生的建議，否則你的感冒會更嚴(yán)重。故選D。15.ContrarytowhatIhadexpected,helostfor______.A.secondtime B.asecondtime C.secondtimes D.thesecondtime參考答案：B16.Marydealtwithheremails_____herbabywassleeping.A.sothat

Balthough

C.while

D.asif參考答案：C17.IwrotealettertoJohnforhishelpduringmyhighschoolyears,withoutwhichI______thecollegeentranceexam.A.wouldfail

B.wouldhavefailed

C.shouldfail

D.musthavefailed參考答案：B18.WedrovetoFujumMountaininJicountyonMayDay,onthetopofwhich________.

A.doestheDiamondTowerstand

B.standstheDiamondTower

C.isstandingtheDiamondTower

D.istheDiamondTowerstood參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thismorning,asIwasgettingclosetothesupermarket,Isawasmall

36

gatheringaroundanelderlywomanwithbloodunderherface.IstoppedandaskedifIcould

37

.ItoldherIwascertified（授予證書的）infirstaid.ThenI

38

someoneforafirstaidkit（工具箱）.Butshedidn’twanthelp,sayingshewasfine.Butshewasn’tfine.Iaskedherto

39

withmeandwe

40

aboutherroutineofgettinggroceries.Peoplebroughtouticepacks,waterandpapertowelsfromthe

41

nearby.Iputontheglovesfromthefirstaidkit,andcleanedherupabit,but

42

Ijusttalkedtoherandheldherhand.Two

43

happenedtobepassingbyand

44

tohelpcheckheroutabit.Finally,aftertenminutesthe

45

arrivedandItalkedtotheemergencymedicalteamandthey

__46

.Iwascertifiedinfirstaidyearsback,andIgotre-certifiedamonthago,butInever

47

itonce.However,Irealizedbeingcertifiedisn’t

48

aboutprovidingtheaid.Ididn’tstopthebleeding.Ididn’t

49

toexamineher.Mostlyitwasaboutprovidingcomfortforpeopleinadifficult

50

.Thecertificationgavemethe

51

todothat:tokneelonthesidewalk,holdinganoldwoman’shand,andtohelpmakethose_52

fewminutesjustalittlebitbetter.Ifyou’renotcertifiedinfirstaid,Ican’t

53

itstronglyenough.Ittakesfourhoursofyourtimeatyour

54

RedCross.Withwhatyou’ll

55

,maybeyou’llbeabletohelpsomeoneliketheoldladyoneday.【小題1】A.people

B.public C.traffic D.crowd【小題2】A.watchout

B.lookout C.helpout D.makeout 【小題3】A.paid

B.sent C.applied D.scolded【小題4】A.stay

B.walk C.accompany D.shop 【小題5】A.looked

B.cared C.talked D.quarreled【小題6】A.hospital

B.supermarket C.station D.office【小題7】A.mostly

B.maybe C.simply D.extremely【小題8】A.policemen

B.volunteers C.clerks D.doctors【小題9】A.refused

B.stopped C.lay D.woke【小題10】A.ambulance

B.family C.driver D.officer【小題11】A.operatedon

B.turnedup C.ranaway D.tookover【小題12】A.liked

B.noticed C.used D.met【小題13】A.necessarily

B.possibly C.hopefully D.commonly【小題14】A.want

B.teach C.permit D.try【小題15】A.place

B.situation C.life D.position【小題16】A.harm

B.confidence C.lesson D.wish【小題17】A.confusing

B.moving C.scary D.friendly【小題18】A.recommend

B.demand C.support D.explain【小題19】A.formal

B.national C.local D.private【小題20】A.recognize

B.offer C.allow D.Learn參考答案：【小題5】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們談了她日常買雜貨的路線。look看；care關(guān)心；talkabout討論；quarrelabout爭吵。根據(jù)后面買的東西判斷是找最近的買東西的地方。根據(jù)句意和本段最后一句talk判斷是談?wù)摱皇瞧渌顒?。故選C?！拘☆}16】考查名詞辨析。句意：證書給了我做這事的信心：跪在人行道上，抓著一個(gè)老婦人的手......。harm傷害；confidence信心；lesson課、教訓(xùn)；wish愿望。根據(jù)常識和上下文的理解分析，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有信心最佳。故選B?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥?0.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）Twoveterans(老兵)bothfoughtinVietnamwarandwitnessedthelossoftheirfriends.

Butafterthewar,

theyledverydifferentlives.

30yearsafterthewar,

onewas21

andlonelywhiletheotherwashappyandhealthy,22

byalovingfamilyandclosefriends.So,

whatmadethe23

?Onemanthought,

“Whatisthepointofbeing24

tosomeone?

I’lllosethemanyway.”Sohelivedhislifeinbitterness,

notbeingclosetoanyoneto25

havingtofeelthepainoflosingthem.26

,

theothermanthought,

“Lifeisprecious.

Ihavetoliveittothe27

andcherisheverymomentofit.”Sohelivedhislifeingratitude,28

everymomenthehaswithhislovedones.

Whatabigdifferencethatmade!WhenIwasstudyinginCambridge,

Mr.

Beadsworth,

amathematicsteacher29

hisfamous“RainbowTalk”intheauditorium.

Hesaid,

“Itseemsthatyouandyourfriendarelookingatthe30

rainbow,

butyouarelookingattwodifferentrainbows.”WhenI31

the“RainbowTalk”now,

itistruethattwopersonsmaybelookingatthesamerainbow,

buttheystillseeit32

.33

hasmeaningexceptthemeaningyougiveit.

Youare34

forgivingmeaningtoeverythingthathas35

inyourlife.

So,

thequestionis,

wouldyouratherbe36

thefirstveteranwholivedhislifewith37

andfear?

Orwouldyouratherbelikethesecond,

whosawthe38

thewarhadtaughthimandcreatedamorepowerfulmeaningforit?Eitherway,

thegoodnewsisthat,

with39

,

younowhavethechoiceof40

toanyincidentinyourpastthatmaybethesourceofyourpainoryouaresufferingnow,

andcreateanew,

morepowerfulmeaningforit. 21.A.annoyed B.depressedC.worried D.embarrassed22.A.encouraged B.admiredC.surroundedD.blamed23.A.differenceB.result C.argument D.point24.A.generous B.helpfulC.friendD.close25.A.escape B.avoid C.miss D.admit26.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.However D.But27.A.longestB.most C.biggest D.fullest28.A.treasuringB.pausingC.recalling D.remembering29.A.finishedB.gave C.heard D.drafted30.A.rare B.color1fulC.same D.beautiful31.A.writeaboutB.learnaboutC.talkaboutD.thinkabout32.A.differently B.clearlyC.directly D.constantly33.A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything34.A.anxiousB.readyC.responsibleD.eager35.A.struckB.inventedC.disappearedD.happened36.A.likeB.withC.againstD.for37.A.bitternessB.worryC.disappointmentD.difficulty38.A.truthB.lessonsC.priceD.message39.A.effort B.intelligenceC.awarenessD.ideas40.A.puttingbackB.comingbackC.datingbackD.goingback參考答案：完形1-5BCADB

6-10CDABC

11-15DABCD

16-20AABCD三、閱讀理解21.EducatingGirlsIsaRealLifesaverClareShortknowsit.Everydevelopingeconomistknowsit.TheWorldBankknowsit.Theeducationofgirlsisthesurestwaytoreducepoverty.Thereasonissimple.Alltheevidenceshowsthattakinggirlsoutofthefieldsandhomes,andputtingthembehinddesks,raiseseconomicproductivity,lowersinfantandmaternal(產(chǎn)婦)deathrates,reducesbirthrates,andimprovesenvironmentalmanagement.Why,then,are90millionprimaryschool-agegirlsaroundtheworldnotinschool?ForthesamereasonthatwhenCharlesDickenswaswritingDavidCopperfield150yearsagogirlswereabsentfromtheBritisheducationsystem:Meninpowermostlypreferitthatway,orarenotinterestedenoughinchangingthesituationtocommitenergyandmoneytodoingso.Thecountrieswiththepoorestrecordforhavingwomeninpositionsofpowerorinfluencehavetheworstfiguresforgirls’education.High-profileintervention(介入)byorganizationssuchastheWorldBankhasbegunsuccessfullywithseveralcountries,andmoreofthesamewillprobablybeneededtobringchangeinconservative,male-runstates.Eveniftherewerenodevelopmentpayofffromgenderequalityinschools,theeducationofgirlswouldstillbeacauseworthfightingfor.Educationisahumanright,andthedenialofittogirlsisascaronthecommunityinthetwenty-firstcentury.TobebornagirlinaruralareainNepal,Pakistan,Indonesia,Morocco,Togo,orSudan—halfadozenofthemostshamefulperformers—meansbeingcondemnedtoalifewithoutschool,education,orcleanwater,marriageandbabiescomingtooearly,toomanybirths,childrenwhodieofpreventablediseases,backbreakingworkinthefields,subordination(從屬)tohusbandandhisfamily,andanearlydeath.Everyyear,almost12millionchildrenundertheageoffiveneedlesslydieofinfectiousdiseasesassociatedwithpoverty.Buteachadditionalyearspentbytheirmothersinprimaryschoollowerstheriskofprematurechilddeathsbyabout8percent.InPakistan,anextrayearofschoolfor1,000girlscouldpreventsixtyinfantdeaths.WithwomenandgirlsbeingthemainfarmersinAfricaandsouthernAsia,theireducationoffersachancetodevelopmoreefficientfarmingpractices,improve