動詞不定式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

動詞不定式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1動詞不定式精講精練一不定式的體1.不定式的一般式(todo)表示不定式的.動作將要發(fā)生或與謂語動作同時發(fā)生.Heseemstoknowthis.Ihopetoseeyouagain.=IhopethatI'llseeyouagain.我希望再見至U你。2不定式的進(jìn)行體(tobedoing)表示不定式的動作正在發(fā)生.I'msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.Heseemstohavecaughtacold.不定式的完成體(tohavedone)表示不定式的動作在謂語動作之前發(fā)生.Heiswellknowntohaveinventedthesteamengine.二不定式的邏輯主語1不定式的邏輯主語常不出現(xiàn)在句中.2句子的主語，賓語有時是不定式的邏輯主語.3不定式前"for+名詞/代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞也可以用來表示不定式的;邏輯主語.4在"It+be+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+todo"結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞或代詞為不定式的邏輯主語.該結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞通常用來表示人的品質(zhì).例如:kind,good,nice,bad,cruel,honest,bold,thoughtful,right,wrong,wise,clever,silly,foolish,careless,rude等.例如:代&verykindofyoutocaltotellmeabouttheconference.三不定式的否定式不定式否定式由not/never+todo構(gòu)成四不定式的句法功能1不定式做主語1)Tosaysomethingisonething;todoitisanother.2)Itisnotagoodideatobuildhousesalongthelineswheretwooftheearth'splatesjointogether.注:充當(dāng)主語的不定式即可置于句首，位于謂語動詞之前，也可作為句子的真正主語置于句末用作形式主語.2不定式作表語3)Heruncleseemstobeactingratherstrangelytowardsherthesedays.4)Thepurposeofthefenceistokeepoutatypeofwilddogcalleda"Dingo".5)Onesuggestedanswerisforfarmerstolimitthenumberoftheircattle.注:充當(dāng)表語的不定式一般位于be,seem等系動詞后.3不定式作賓語6)ShylockagreedtolendAntoniomoneyononecondition.注:充當(dāng)賓語的不定式位于及物動詞后.常用不定式作賓語的動詞有:agree,plan,determine,dare,refuse,hope,wish,expect,promise,choose,pretend,decide,manage,intend,offer,afford,demand.7)Thedustyairmakesitdifficulttogetaclearpictureofspace.注:充當(dāng)賓語的不定式如果有自己的表語，則可用代替只個不定式作為形式賓語，而作為真正賓語的不定式則放在表語之后.以it作為形式賓語的這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用在think,feel,find,make,consider等動詞之后.bigandstrong.4不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語8)Thepowdermadefromfish,bloodandboneswillmakethecabbageplantsgrowbigandstrong.9)PortiatoldBassaniotogotohisfriendatonce.注:在下列動詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式通常不帶to.這些動詞是observe,notice,see,hear,watch,have,feel,make,let.但上述動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)時，其后的不定式須帶to.例如:Thecabbageplantswillbemadetogrow。.不定式作狀語Tocarryoutthepromise“NewBeijing,NewOlympics”,actionspeakslouderthanwords.Theycrazyhurriedtotheairport,onlytofindtheirfavoritefanshadalreadyleft..不定式做定語Ihadalotofhomeworktotoday.Thereisstillsomewaytogobeforegettingtothedestination.動詞不定式 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1(要求；寫出每一正確選項(xiàng)的句子成分)Theteachertoldthemmakesomuchnoise.A.don'tB.notC.willnotD.nottoOurmasteroftentoldusthingsforgranted.A.nottohaveB.nottotakeC.didn'ttakeD.nottomakeTellhimthewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.didn'ttakeD.nottomakeTheboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothetoldhim.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoMrsSmithwarnedherdaughterafterdrinking.A.nevertodrive B.toneverdriveC.neverdriving D.neverdriveThepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot B.eatingnot C.nottoeat D.noteatingTheworkerswantustogetherwiththem.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.workedTheywouldnotallowhimacrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoing B.riskingtogoC.forrisktogo D.riskgoingIsawhimoutoftheroom.A.goB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goesTheyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrowI’veheardhimaboutyouoften.A.spokeB.speaksC.speak12.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.A.cry；tocryB.crying；cryingC.cry；cryD.tocry；cry13.Hewasmade.A.goB.goneC.goingD.togoJohnwasmadethetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashingPauldoesn'thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.A.learn B.tolearnC.learnedD.learningThere'resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindtobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.whereThereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow.A.wheretochoose B.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhat D.tochoosewhich“Haveyoudecidedwhen?”“Yes,tomorrowmorning.”A.toleave B.tobeleavingC.willyouleave D.areyouleavingLastsummerItookacourseon.A.howtomakedresses B.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedresses D.howdressestobemadeHedoesn'tknowtostayornot.A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewillShepretendedmewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen Thelightintheofficeisstillon. Oh,Iforgot.A.turningitoff B.turnitoffC.toturnitoff D.havingturneditoffWeagreedherebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemetLittleJimshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.takingIwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggoneFrankisthekindofpersonwhopeopleliketo.A.makefriendwith B.makefriendsofC.makefriends D.makefriendswithGoontheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoingShereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restTomkeptquietabouttheaccidentlosehisjob.A.sonotasto B.soasnottoC.soastonot D.notsoastoIneedadayortwo.A.tothinkitover B.tothinkover C.ofthinkingHewastooexcited.A.speakB.tospeakC.nottospeakD.speakingCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.A.toinvent B.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginventedHesaidhewouldrathernotitrightnow.A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedoingRatherthanonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersabicycle.A.ride；ride B.riding；rideC.ride；toride D.toride；ridingIt'sfreezingoutside.Youputonyourovercoat.A.hadbetterto B.hadbetterC.wouldbetter D.wouldbettertoThechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortable

to.A.sitB.sitonC.besitD.besaton37.I’mhungry.Getmesomething.A.38.A.C.39.A.C.40.eat B.toeat C.eating D.foreating I usuallygotherebytrain. Whynot by boatfora change?totry going B.tryingto gototry andgo D.trygoingShedidnothing atthephoto.exceptlook B.buttolookexcepttolook D.butlookingIaskedhimto meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheproblems.A.spend B.spare C.save D.share41.Theywon'tlettheirteacher inthatway.A.C.42.tobetreatedtreatedJohn,youmustgetB.beingtreatedD.betreatedyourroom afterbreakfast.one44.A.tobecleaned B.tocleanC.cleaning D.cleanedTheproblem attomorrow'smeetingisaverydifficult.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.toeatatD.eatingatHereachedthestation only thatthetrainhadjustleft.A.tired；learned B.tiring； learningC.totire；tolearn D.tired； tolearn45. Didthatbookgivetheinformationyouneeded? Yes,but ,wehadtoreaditalmostentirely.A.46.forfindingitB.tofinditC.findingitD.byfindingitI'msorryIforgot yourdictionary.Let'sborrowonefromLiMing.A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringingShecouldn'tdecidewhichrestaurant.A.tohavelunchB.toeatC.toeatatD.eatingatThisproblemissaidthreetimes.A.tohavebeentalked B.tohavediscussedC.havingbeendiscussed D.tohavebeentalkedaboutEverybodybelievedthemanawaythediamondring.A.betakenB.takingC.totakeD.tohavetakenIpreferratherthan.A.read;watchB.toread;watchC.reading；towatchD.toread；towatchC.reading；towatchD.toread；towatch2Heissaidtotohiscountrybecauseanewpresidentcomesintopower.A.beallowedtoreturnB.allowtoreturnC.allowreturning D.beallowedreturningHespokeinsuchahighvoiceatthefurtherendoftheroom.A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear---Whywastheofficialmeetingcalled?---newofficers.A.SelectB.SelectingC.ToselectD.TohaveselectInAustralia,hemadealotoffriendsausingpracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.A.togetB.getC.gettingD.gotToplayfairisasimportantas.A.toplaywell B.playwellC.weplaywellD.playingwellWeagreedherebutsofarshehasn,tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.eatingC.tomeetD.tohavemetRatherthanonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersabicycle.A.ride,rideB.riding,rideC.ride,torideD.toride,ridingTheboywanttoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto---Doyouworkinthelabeveryafternoon?---No,butsometimes,IwishI.A.hadtimetoB.hadtimetodoC.havetimetoD.havetimeI,lldowhateverIcanmyEnglish.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimprovingCouldyoutellmethewayyou,vethoughtof?A.todoitB.doingitC.doitD.hastodoitHewasoftenlistenedinthenextroom.A.singB.sungC.totosingD.tosingingWouldyoubeshutthewindow?A.enoughkindtoB.kindenoughnottoC.kindenoughtoD.sokindenoughastoDon,ttakethemedicine,itcan,thelpridofyourcold.A.gettingB.togetC.togettingD.getsMygrandmotherseemstohavealot.A.worryaboutB.toworryC.tobeworriedD.toworryabout16.Everyminutesismadefullofourlessons.A.touse,studyB.use,studyingC.useful,tostudyD.use,tostudy17.1wouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggoneYoushouldn,tallowgamesneartheclassroom,forit,stoonoisy.A.studentplayingB.playC.studentstoplayD.toplayThewaiterwasmadetotheguest.A.apologizeB.apologizingC.toapologizeD.tobeapologizingWhomwouldyouratherthework?A.tohavetodo B.tohavedoC.havetodoD.havedoIhadmeantonyou,butIwassobusy.A.callB.tocallC.callingD.becalling---Doyouoftenhavesomeoneyourclothes?---Yes,Ioftenhavethem.A.wash,towashB.towash,washedC.washed,washD.wash,washed23.Sheactuallyheardaboutit,buthepretended.A.tohearnotB.nothearingC.tonothearD.notto24.Piecesofbambooorwoodbooksbetween2ndand5thcenturyAD.A.usedtoformedB.usedtoformC.wereusedtoformD.usedtobeforming25.---Whydidyoumovethetableoverthere?---thenewsofa?A.ShareroomwithB.TomakeroomforC.GivenroomforD.SavingroomforAmiddle-agedwomancametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.A.torun,findingB.running,tofindC.andran,foundD.running,findToknowwhatisgoodandaretwodifferentthings.A.knowingwhatiswrong B.dowhatisrightC.todowhatisright D.doingwhatisrightSmithappearsalongtime.Heisimpatientformyarrival.A.towaitB.tobewaitingC.tohavewaitedD.tohavebeenwaitingOurprofessorhasjustcomebackfromaboard.Heseemshistripverymuch.A.toenjoyB.tohaveenjoyedC.tobeenjoyingD.tohavebeenenjoying---WhyhasJacknotcomeyetnow?Anythingwrongwithhim?---Hedidn,tpassthetestbuthestill.A.hopesso B.hopesthatC.hopestoD.hopesitThehousesarefortheteachersandtheconstructionworkwillstartsoon.A.builtB.tobebuiltC.tobuildD.beingbuilt---Whydidyoucomealongwayround?---IwasafraidnearthefiercedogbecauseIwasafraid.A.ofwalking,tobebittenB.towalk,ofbeingbittenC.towalk,tobebittenD.ofwalking,ofbeingbittenHeissaidinthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A.tohavebeenbadlytreatedB.treatingbadlyC.beingbadlytreated D.tobetreatedbadlySomekidswishpeoplewouldn,tkeeponhow,yearsago,childrenweremadefarmorerespecttotheirelders.A.pointout,show B.pointingout,showingC.pointingout,toshowD.topointing,toshowThelastpersonthesinkingshipwasthecaptain.A.leftB.leaveC.toleaveD.tobeleavingThebankisreportedintheeveningnewspaperinboarddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbingB.toberobbedC.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbed---Whywashefined?---Hehappenedtoseveralflowersinthepark.A.beseenpickB.beseenpickingC.becaughttopickD.catchpicking---Doyouhaveanythingmore,sir?---No,youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.totypeDon,tyouthinkthequestiontomorrowisofgreatimportance?A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.todiscussAnotherman-madeearthsatelliteisreportedinBeijingEveningNewsintoorbityesterday.A.tohavebeenputB.tobeput C.tohaveputD.havingbeenput---I,mterriblysorry,butIseemaholeintherug.---Oh,that,sallright.A.burnB.toburnC.tohaveburntD.tobeturningItisimpossibleforanyonethesephotographsbefore,becauseMr.Newmanhadthemdevelopedtoday.A.havingseen B.tohaveseenC.toseeD.seeingIftheworkbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.iscompletedB.tobecompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.beingcompletedIwouldlovetothecinemalastnight,butIhadtolookaftermysicksisterathome.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone---DidyouseenTom?Hesaidhewouldcomebackforsupperatsix6clock..---HeseemswithBobinthelake.A.toswimB.tobeswimmingC.tohaveswimD.swimmingReadingEnglishinthemorningseemstobearule.A.toneverbreakB.nevertobebreakingC.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobreak47.theexamination,allthestudentsarestudyinghard.A.Don,tfail B.NotfailC.NotfailingD.NottofailTheboytheteachersconsideredfailedinthefinalexam,surprisedthemverymuch.A.tobethebeststudent,whichB.asthebeststudent,thatC.tohavebeenstudyingwell,thatD.suchasagoodstudent,whichFornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,onlytocomeagainthenextday.A.tellingB.tobetoldC.toldd.beingtold---Whywon,tyouengagedintrade?---Fatherdesiredmeintobusiness,butIchosetostudylaw.A.goingB.havinggoneC.tohavegoneD.togo---Whysoserious,dear?---Nothing.I,mjustthinkingabouttheproblemtomorrow.A.discussedB.willbediscussedC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed52.overtheundecidedvoters,theyareworkingtwiceashard.A.HavingwonB.WonC.WinningD.TowinTheboyneedsallaboutit.A.toknowB.tobeknownC.knowD.knowingHeusedtouplate,butnowheisusedtoupearly.A.get,getB.get,gettingC.getting,getD.getting,gettingtheirservice,theworkersofthehotelareactiveinlearningEnglish.A.ImprovingB.ToimproveC.ImproveD.Havingimproved---I,dlikeMarytotypethereport.---Don,ttroubleher.Shehavenottimeitbeforesheleaves.A.must,tofinishB.must,finishingC.would,tofinishD.would,finishingThebadlywoundedsoldierslowlyopenedhislipsasifsomething.A.tosayB.saidC.hehadsaidD.wassaying---Tom,didMr.Lijoinyouinyourdiscussion?---No,he,buthehappenedtohavefallenill.A.wouldliketoB.wastohaveC.willD.wasgoingtojoinThetheoryofrelativityishard.A.tounderstandB.understoodC.understandingD.beingunderstood——I'mtryingtousethismachine,butitwon'tstart.——Letmeshowyouhowtostartit.See,allyouhavetodoisthisbutton.A.topressB.pressC.toturnD.turnIblamedhimsoangrilyforhismistakes,butIitlikethat.A.wouldrathernotdo B.wouldn,tratherdoC.wouldrathernothavedone D.wouldn,tratherhavedone---Whoareyougoingtohavethisletterforyou?---Mysecretary.A.typeB.typedC.beentypedD.beentypingThedriverkeptabouttheaccidentlosehisjob.A.still,inordertonot B.quiet,notsoastoC.silent,soasnotto D.calm,inordernottoNoonethatbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.A.isleavingB.istoleaveC.hasleftD.willbeleavingTheOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008willbeexciting.A.holdB.heldC.holdingD.tobeheldWhichdoyouenjoyyourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspendD.spendHowpleasedthedetectivewaswhathiscustomertoldhim?A.hearingB.heardC.tohearingD.tohearThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows.A.whattodowithB.todowithitC.howtodoD.todoitAkindgentlemanofferedmybagstothetaxistand.A.hishelpcarried B.carryingC.metocarryD.tohelpmetocarryHefirmlyaskedachancetotryhisluck,whichatonceencouraged.A.togive,theother,fourB.tobegiven,theotherfourC.begiven,fourtheotherC.giving,thefourothersIcoulddonothingbutthatIdidn'tknow.A.topretendB.pretendC.pretendedD.pretendingTheTVsetsmadebyourfactorysellbest,but10yearsagonoonecouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketsthatthey.A.werehavingB.weretohaveC.hadhadD.had73.overtheundecidedvoters,theyareworkingtwiceashard.A.HavingwonB.WonC.WinningD.TowinInsuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey.A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.surviveD.willsurviveWhomhadyoubetterit?A.toletdoB.lettodoC.letdoD.tolettodoHowpleasedtheemperorwaswhatthecheatshadsaid.A.hearingB.heardC.tohearD.hearTheThreeGorgesDamnowonChangjiangRiverissoon.A.tobeputup,completed B.puttingup,beingcompletedC.tobeputup,beingcompleted D.beingputup,tobecompleted---HowfortunateMr.LiwastotheUSAforfurtherstudy!---Haveyouheardfromhimrecently?A.tohavebeensentB.havingbeensentC.tobesentD.sentWhilehewasstealingintotheoffice,hebyhisboss.A.Happenedtosee B.washappenedtoseeC.WashappenedtobeseenD.happenedtobeseen---WhereisGeorge?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3o'clock..---HeseemswithMr.Brownintheoffice.A.totalkB.tobetalkingC.tohavetalkedD.talkingMycousinhaspassedtheentranceexamination.MyfamilysenthimanE-mailhissuccess.A.tocongratulatehimonB.congratulatinghimonC.andcongratulatedwithhimD.congratulatetohimIoftenthinkofthethingsmostinthosedays.A.satisfyingmeB.satisfiedmeC.tosatisfymeD.tobesatisfiedAllIwantistreatedasachildbytheteachersandparents.A.notbeB.beingc.nottobeD.tobenotThelastmanthedisappointingnewswasthepatientssickfather.A.knewB.knowsC.toknowD.knowingThepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake---WhereshouldIsendmyform?---ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace.A.forsendingitB.tosendittoC.tosentD.tosentitYouaretoooldaChristmasstocking.A.never,t