國(guó)家開放大學(xué)2021年管理英語(yǔ)3題目及答案

最新國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大《管理英語(yǔ)3》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)及答案單元自測(cè)1第一套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1一Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.選擇一項(xiàng)：Goahead.Itdoesn'tmatter.Thesametoyou.題目2—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.選擇一項(xiàng)：Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?Whichdivisionareyouin?Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?題目3-Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?一Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.選擇一項(xiàng)：asaretoldastoldastheytold題目4Anumberofboysabsentsometimeduringtheterm.選擇一項(xiàng)：AehavebeenB.hasbeenC.Will題目5Thekeysuccessfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.選擇一項(xiàng)：toinOf題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。（每題10分）OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringI'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.LotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitalLFortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。HoogleEngineeringwassetupin.A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcenturyTherearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.A.kindsB.levelsC.functionsPeopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin.departmentsfamiliesC.teamsAHofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthatcommunicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttheauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionstherearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructureThebesttitleforthepassageis.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringHistoryofHoogleEngineeringSuccessinHoogleengineering第二套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.選擇一項(xiàng)：Ishouldimagineso.Noproblem.That'sagoodidea.題目2-I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.選擇一項(xiàng)：Seeyoulater.Haveapleasanttrip!Let'sgooutforadrink.題目3Hewillwritetomeassoonashehome.選擇一項(xiàng)：willhavereturnedreturnswillreturn題目4Thisisthemanlastnight.選擇一項(xiàng)：whomIsawhimwhomIsawwhoIsawhim題目5Abusdriverthesafetyofhispassengers.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.isresponsibleinB?isresponsibleforC.isresponsibleto題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯(cuò)誤（F）。（每題10分）ManagingOneselfWeliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees1careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers（CEO）.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself-notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History'sgreatachievers一Napoleon,daVinci,andMozart一havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.FItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.FYouneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.FUnderstandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.TOrdinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.F第三套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1-I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.選擇一項(xiàng)：Seeyoulater.Haveapleasanttrip!Letsgooutforadrink.題目2-Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.選擇一項(xiàng)：A>Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?B.Whichdivisionareyouin?C.Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?題目3Theprogrammegivesstudentsthetolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.選擇一項(xiàng)：SuccessB.ambitionC.opportunity題目4Myfriendinvitedmetheartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.選擇一項(xiàng)：jointojoinjoining題目5Leavethereferencebooksbehind,youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.選擇一項(xiàng)：orandso題目6二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯(每題10分)。操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.A.如果你足夠聰明，有野心和繼續(xù)推進(jìn)，那么你就可以得到你選擇的職業(yè)。B.如果你既聰明過(guò)人，又有上進(jìn)心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升職。C.如果你既聰明過(guò)人，又有上進(jìn)心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所選的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域中出類拔萃。Ifsuptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround5()years.A.由你決定是否勤奮工作，并在大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進(jìn)，取得成效。B.在大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進(jìn)，勤奮工作，取得成效是取決于你自己的。C.由你來(lái)決定在可能持續(xù)的大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進(jìn)，取得成效。Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.A.正因?yàn)樗麄兗炔胖沁^(guò)人，又成就非凡，所以他們這樣的例子少之又少。B.他們的才華和成就都不一般，極少考慮別人。c.他們是如此不同尋常的，被認(rèn)為是罕見的例外。Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.A.我們將不得不做出最大的貢獻(xiàn)。B.我們應(yīng)該拿下最大的項(xiàng)目。C.我們應(yīng)該把自己放到能做出最大貢獻(xiàn)的位置。Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.A.盡管工資不高，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。B.因?yàn)楣べY低，很多人打算去辭職。C.盡管福利不好，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。單元自測(cè)2第一套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1一CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavybox?Youaresotired一Icanmanageit.選擇一項(xiàng)：No.thanks.Yes,please.Allright.題目2—Shegavetwoweeks.選擇一項(xiàng)：Whatdidsheget?Howmuchtimedidshegive?Whatdidshedo?題目3-fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?-Peter's.選擇一項(xiàng)：WhoseB.WhatC.Which題目4IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,?選擇一項(xiàng)：didn'tIdidn'tyouhadn'tyou題目5Thewasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.選擇一項(xiàng)：wormtubecriminal題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。(每題10分)HumanResourcesManagementHumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.A.TeamworkspiritandhighsalaryTheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsC.TalentsandtheirgoalsThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis.staffingplanningmonitoringAccordingtothepassage,itisimportantfbrtheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough.noticespoliciesadvertisementsWecanusetoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.staffingHRMpoliciesperformancemanagement5.isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.RegularplanningandmonitoringEvaluationTraining第二套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1一Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.一Practisemoreandyou'llsucceed.選擇一項(xiàng):A?Nevermind.B.Certainlynot.C.Don'tmentionit.題目2—Shegavetwoweeks.選擇一項(xiàng)：Whatdidsheget?Howmuchtimedidshegive?Whatdidshedo?題目3Thelightistooformetoread.Icannotstandanymore.選擇一項(xiàng)：dimripesoup題目4Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein.選擇一項(xiàng)：bundledespairash題目5Undernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.選擇一項(xiàng)：childrenareallowedarechildrenallowedwillchildrenallowBringmeaglassofbeer,_____?A.shallIB.don'tyouC.willyou題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯(cuò)誤（F）。（每題1（）分）“WarforTalent“GoesoninJobMarketThe“warfortalentvreadslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.TopEmployers*researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheiremployerscanofferthemafter5or10years1careerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffisthebiggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress(TUC).TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthan￡8anhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzero-hourscontracts.AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruaryshowedthatrealwageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.It'sthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964."We'restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,”saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen."Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzero-hourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries?"操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheirdevelopment.FThedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.FThebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.TNotallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.TThewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.F第三套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(每題10分)。題目1一I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.一We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Don'tworry.BeForgetitC.Don'tsayso.題目2—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?選擇一項(xiàng)：Oh,wonderfulindeed^Iwenttherealone.Aguideshowedmetheway.題目3It'stopointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.選擇一項(xiàng)：notpolitepolitegood題目4Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseouroffice.選擇一項(xiàng)：constantconstructcontact題目5Itookitforthatyouwouldn'tcomehereagain.選擇一項(xiàng)：grandtamegranted題目6二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Thoughtheyhavealotofapplicants,theycanTfindthepeopletheywant.A.雖然有很多應(yīng)用，他們還是找不到他們想要的人。B.雖然有很多應(yīng)聘者，但是他們卻找不到合適的人。C.雖然有很多程序，但是他們卻找不到合適的程序員。Practisingmoreisthekeytoleaningalanguage.A.學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵是要多練習(xí)。B.勤于練習(xí)就是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的鑰匙。C.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)說(shuō)有好處。Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.A.盡管工資不高，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。B.因?yàn)楣べY低，很多人打算去辭職。C.盡管福利不好，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。Theteacherpointedoutthegrammarmistakesinthewriting.A.老師指出了書法里的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。B.老師指出了作文里的拼寫錯(cuò)誤。C.老師指出了作文里的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?A.如何進(jìn)行這些項(xiàng)目的投資？B.如何對(duì)這些投資進(jìn)行評(píng)估呢？C.如何對(duì)這些項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)？單元自測(cè)3第一套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Yes,wewill.B.We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.C.Wellgiveinvestment.題目2一Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Itwasalongtime.B.Twoweeksago.C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.題目3Abudgetisanestimationoftheandoveraspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.選擇一項(xiàng)：cost;expenseB>revenue;expensesC.revenue;interest題目4Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbeadealforthecompany.選擇一項(xiàng)：A<profitableforcefultremendous題目5Theyaretryingtothewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.exposeB.exhaustC.ExploitIsitpossibleforyoutoexpandbusinessthere?—_____________A.Ilikeit.B.I'dloveto.C.Yes,Ithinkso.題目6二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Thecostofthenewprojectwillgooverbudget.A.新項(xiàng)目的支出將超過(guò)預(yù)算。B.新項(xiàng)目的支出將在預(yù)算以內(nèi)。C.新項(xiàng)目的支出將重新核算。Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?A.如何進(jìn)行這些項(xiàng)目的投資？B.如何對(duì)這些投資進(jìn)行評(píng)估呢?C如何對(duì)這些項(xiàng)FI進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)?Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.A.信用卡是短期的無(wú)息貸款。B.信用卡傾向于短期貸款。C信用卡貸款不用還款。Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy.A.數(shù)據(jù)評(píng)估就是要制定有效市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷策略。B.數(shù)據(jù)評(píng)估和市場(chǎng)策略都非常重要。C.數(shù)據(jù)評(píng)估是制定有效市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷策略的重要一環(huán)。Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.A.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谑兄行拈_車。B.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們不要在市中心開車。C.我們應(yīng)該勸阻人們不要在市中心開車。第二套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Yes,wewilLB.We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.C.We'llgiveinvestment.題目2一IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?選擇一項(xiàng)：A?Sure,goahead.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Whocares?題目3Rent,electricityandinsuranceareallexamplesofthecompany's.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.overheadB.turnoverC.assets題目4Themanagerurgedhisstaffnottothesplendidopportunity.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.slideB>missC.escape題目5Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.選擇一項(xiàng)：tobecompletediscompletedbeingcompleted題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯(cuò)誤（F）。（每題10分）SaveMoneybyUnderstandingWhyYouSpendItTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EasyaccesstocreditFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren'tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren'tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MisusingcreditcardsAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan'taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GivingintotemptationWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon'twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren'tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan'taffordanactivity,don'tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.SpendingtofeelgoodEveryoneenjoysgettingsomethingnew-buyingyourselfsomethingfeelsgood.Thereisabsolutelynothingwrongwiththis,aslongasyoudon'tgooverboard.You'llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchasewhetheryoumakeitwithcashorbycreditcard,butyou'Hfeelevenbetterwhenyoudonrthavetospendthenexttwoyearstryingtopayitoffwith20%interest.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。Formostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.TYouhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.TUsingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.FGettingcreditcardsfromvariousbanksandusingtheoverdrafttothelimitcanhelpyou“spendtofeelgood”.FAlwayspayattentiontoyourbudgetwhilespending.T第三套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?選擇一項(xiàng)：Sure,goahead.Itdoesn'tmatter.Whocares?題目2-Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?選擇一項(xiàng)：Itwasalongtime.Twoweeksago.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.題Fl3Theyrecommendedthattheamusementpark.選擇一項(xiàng)：wasextendedwillbeextendedbeextended題目4JohnaswellasMikejustbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.選擇一項(xiàng)：havehashad題目5Theyaretryingtothewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.exposeB.exhaustC.exploit題目6二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通過(guò)題目中的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全填空。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrainorbybus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelatehomelaterintheevening.OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofhisown.Then,inthecountryonecanbefreefromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbused,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardening,onecanspendone'ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingalotofotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsofnature單元自測(cè)4第一套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1-It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK. 選擇一項(xiàng)：Takeiteasy.Goslowly.Seeyou.題目2一Fvestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.選擇一項(xiàng)：Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?Nokidding!Congratulations!If1hadthemoney,I'dstartone.題目3InBeijing,thebestseasoninayearisprobablyautumn.選擇一項(xiàng)：latelaterlatter題目4Canyoutellmehowtotherailwaystation,please?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.gettingB?togetC.got題目5Wethelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.選擇一項(xiàng):A.lostB.missedC.caught題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯(cuò)誤（F）。（每題10分）RoadClosureProceduresinSydneyTominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,ladders,etc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.PartialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswheretherewillbeatleastIlanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunfbrthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentermaybeconsidered.FYouneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.TRoadscanonlybeclosedpartially.FIfyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbereduced.TRoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.F第二套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1一I'mdogtired.Ican'twalkanyfurther,Tommy.一,Jenny.Youcandoit.選擇一項(xiàng)：NoproblemB>ComeonC.Nohurry題目2一Howdidyoumissyourtrain?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.Whafsyourproposal?Nevermind.題目3-Whendowehavetopaythebill?-December30.選擇一項(xiàng)：ByInDuring題目4Itoknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.■11,■選擇一項(xiàng)：occurhappentakeplace題目5Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butImyoldcaryet.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.didnotsellB>havenotsoldC.hadnotsold題目6二、聽力理解聽對(duì)話錄音，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容判斷正誤（每題1（）分）。操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Howmanypeoplewerefinedforbreakingtrafficrules?One.Two.Three.Whogotthebiggestfine?Mike.Mike*sfriend.Helen.Helenwasfinedfor.speedingdrunkdrivingdrivinginthewronglaneHowlongdidMike'sfriendhavehisdrivinglicensesuspended?A.Twomonths.B>Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.Crackdownmeans.downfallbreakingdownrestrictingundesirableactions第三套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1一Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?一,please.選擇一項(xiàng)：JustalittleNomoreFvehadenough題目2—It'sgettingdark.PmafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK. 選擇一項(xiàng)：Takeiteasy.Goslowly.Seeyou.題目3Raisingpigsmyjobatthattime.選擇一項(xiàng)：waswerehasbeen題目4Ididn'tfinishmyhomework.Neither.選擇一項(xiàng)：didhedidn'thehedid題目5Manyfactorsbothathomeandabroadthebankruptcyofthemultinationalcorporation.選擇一項(xiàng)：basedonputoncontributedto題目6二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.A.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谑兄行拈_車。B.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們不要在市中心開車。C.我們應(yīng)該勸阻人們不要在市中心開車。Carownersmayprobablybeagainstitatfirst,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbeinfavorofit.A.車主一開始可能會(huì)支持，但使用公共交通工具的人會(huì)反對(duì)的。B.車主一開始可能會(huì)反對(duì)，但使用公共交通工具的人會(huì)支持的。C.車主和使用公共交通工具的人都會(huì)支持的。Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities.A.只要提出申請(qǐng)，就能進(jìn)行道路施工及與道路有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。B.必須在申請(qǐng)獲批后，才能進(jìn)行道路施工及與道路有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。C.必須就道路施工及與道路有關(guān)的活動(dòng)提出申請(qǐng)。Thefirstundergroundfloorissetasidemainlyforpedestriansandcommercialfacilities,whilethesecondundergroundfloorisplannedforparking.A.地下一層主要用于人行通道和商業(yè)設(shè)施，而地下二層計(jì)劃用作停車場(chǎng)。B.地下一層僅用于人行通道和商業(yè)設(shè)施，而地下二層計(jì)劃用作停車場(chǎng)。C.地下一層主要用作停車場(chǎng)，而地下二層用作行人通行和商業(yè)設(shè)施。Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.A.長(zhǎng)草的區(qū)域應(yīng)該小一些，不給害蟲生存的空間。B,草地的面積小一些，就不會(huì)給害蟲生存的地方。C.害蟲總是找到生存的空間，所以草的區(qū)域應(yīng)盡可能小。單元自測(cè)5第一套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。題目1一DoyoumindifIsmokehere?選擇一項(xiàng)：No,thanks.Yes,please.Yes,betternot.題目2一WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone-lowfat.B.Publicenvironmenthasbeengreatlyimproved.C.Ididn'thavemuchtimetopreparefood,soIateoutalot.題目3I'musedtoupearlynow.選擇一項(xiàng)：getgettingtoget題目4Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehimnotbeinghonest.選擇一項(xiàng)：ofwithabout題目5isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.ItB.AsC.Justas題目6二、聽力理解聽對(duì)話錄音，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容判斷正誤（每題10分）。操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。Heleniswoniedaboutfoodsafety.TSofar,thecontaminatedbabymilkhasn'tcausedanydeathsyet.FFoodincidentsoccurnotasoftennowadaysasbefore.FFoodsafetyisanoldproblem.TPublicconfidenceinthemilkindustrywillbebacksoon.F第二套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(每題1()分)。題目1—IfyouinviteaMuslimtodinner,whatareyouadvisednottoorderforhim?選擇一項(xiàng)：chickenBepork.C.mutton.題目2一DoyoumindifIsmokehere?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.No,thanks.Yes,please.Yes,betternot.題目3ThisisthebookIhavelearnedalot.選擇一項(xiàng)：towhichbywhomfromwhich題目4Wehavespentallofoursparetime,,oursparemoney,ontheproject.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.assoonasB.aslongasC.aswellas題目5一DoesshespeakFrenchorGerman?—Shedoesn't,.選擇一項(xiàng)：eitherneithernone題目6二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Notonlydoestheoffendingcompanysufferlosses,butthewholemilkmarketsuffersasharpdropinsales.A.違規(guī)公司沒(méi)有遭受損失，但是整個(gè)奶制品市場(chǎng)的銷售額大幅下降。B.不僅違規(guī)公司而且整個(gè)奶制品市場(chǎng)都遭受損失，銷售額大幅下降。C.不僅違規(guī)公司遭受損失，而且整個(gè)奶制品市場(chǎng)的銷售額也大幅下降。Butatthemomenttheindustrialstandardsaretoolowtostoptheseproblemsfromoccurring.A.但目前行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)太低，所以要阻止這些問(wèn)題的發(fā)生。B.但目前行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)太低，無(wú)法阻止這些問(wèn)題的發(fā)生。C.雖然目前行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)太低，但是能夠阻止這些問(wèn)題的發(fā)生。Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.A.經(jīng)常困擾食品公司的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，如何控制對(duì)食物造成破壞的老鼠和昆蟲。B.經(jīng)常困擾食品公司的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，如何控制老鼠和昆蟲，同時(shí)又不會(huì)對(duì)食物造成破壞。C.經(jīng)常困擾食品公司的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，如何控制老鼠和昆蟲，雖然它們不會(huì)對(duì)食物造成破壞。Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.A.長(zhǎng)草的區(qū)域應(yīng)該小一些，不給害蟲生存的空間。B.草地的面積小一些，就不會(huì)給害蟲生存的地方。C.害蟲總是找到生存的空間，所以草的區(qū)域應(yīng)盡可能小。Communityserviceisawayforapersontogivebacktoacommunityinwhichtheylive.A.社區(qū)服務(wù)是一個(gè)人退居社區(qū)的一種方式。B.社區(qū)服務(wù)是一個(gè)人回報(bào)他們所居住社區(qū)的一種方式。C.社區(qū)服務(wù)是一個(gè)人把自己還給社區(qū)的一種方式。第三套一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題10分）。