2015山東高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)I）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1。本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1頁(yè)至10頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷11頁(yè)至13頁(yè)。2。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.第Ⅰ卷聽(tīng)力部分滿分30分,不計(jì)入總分，考試成績(jī)錄取時(shí)提供給高校作參考。5?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分)（略)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A，B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A。￡19.15B?！?.18C.￡9。15答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A。9：10B。9:50C.10：002。Whatdoeswomanthinkoftheweather？A。It'sniceB.It’swarmC.It’scold3。Whatwillthemando?A。AttendameetingB。WorthtakingC。Veryeasy4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?A。ToohardB。WorthtakingC.Veryeasy5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder。B.ApologizetoherC。Turnofftheradio第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina？A.Fivedays7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear？A。RussiaB。Norway。B。OneweekC。TwoweeksC。India聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8。WhatfooddoesSallylike？A.ChickenB。FishC。Eggs9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A。CookdinnerB.GoshoppingC。Orderdishes.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A。InahospitalB。IntheofficeC.Athome11。Whenisthereportdue？A.ThursdayB.FridayC。NextMonday.12。WhatdoesGeogesuggestStephaniedowiththereport？A。Improveit。B。Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim。聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13。Whatistheprobalerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B。Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer？A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B。OnewithoutfurnitureC。Onenearmarket15。Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment？A.＄300。B.$400C.＄41516。Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreetB。OnMarketStreetC。OnSouthStreet.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain？A.Almost15％B。About30％C。Over40%18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmiik？A。MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway。B。Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk。C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19。Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A。Teatasters。B.Teaesporters.C。Teacompanies.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A。Thelifeofteatasters.B。AfternoonteainBritain。C。TheLondonTeaTradeCentre。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19：30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust。Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00。November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis。JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofnanalplanningandbuilding。ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilenginerrs”。December5thIcefortheMetropolis，byMalcolmTucker。Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers，therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells，andhowLondon'sicetradegrew。February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals，byLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopenling。TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem。Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest。Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinto：.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12—13NewWharfRoad，LondonNI9RT.ukwww。canalmuseum.mobiTel：0207713083621.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley？A.February6thB.March6thC。November7thD。December5th22。WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A。TheCanalPioneers.B。IcefortheMetropolisC。EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals23。WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames。A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayneBThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”。IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC（維生素C）,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair，Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours，not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold—weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake—upcall。Themarket，whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p。m，rainorshine，alongNorthLemonandStatestreets。Basketsofperfectredstrawberries，thered—paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall，thetomatoes：amazing，large,softandroundredtomatoes。Disappointedbymanyabroken，vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的）promise，I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears。Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless。ButIhomedin,withuncertainty，ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment，IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight，myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty，anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight。Withoutevenseeingthemenu，IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.24。WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A。Exciting.B.Boring。C.Relaxing。D.Annoying。25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile？A.Havingaswim.B。Breathinginfreshair。C。Walkinginthemorningsun。D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket。26。WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter？A.Theyaresoft.B。Theylooknice。C。Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy。27。Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A。Gotoafarm。B.Checkintoahotel。C.Eatinarestaurant。D。Buyfreshvegetables。CSalvadorDali（1904—1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlythePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper，objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities。ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning，theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無(wú)限）.“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras，"explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid，Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt。Petersburg.28。WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A。Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D。Traditional.29。WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe？A.Oneofhismasterworks。B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation。C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D。OneofthebeatTVprogrammes。30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A。Bypopularity。B.Byimportance。C。Bysizeandshape.D。Bytimeandsubject。31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto？A。Artworks。B。Projects。C.Donations。D.Documents.DConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope。Thisevening，asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”。Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings。Itisn'talwayseasy。Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2（plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize（高談闊論)，slowtoopenupandconnect。“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’，"Lehanetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’."Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed？Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne'spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation。Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon，fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity’s“psychologycafes”，whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees，andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove，anger，anddreamswithapsychologist。AndtheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunication，”saysMauriceFrisch，acaféLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinnearbychurch.“Peaplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup”。Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance?！癐fpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist，"shesays.“Iflifeweren'tabattle,peoplewould'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen，itwouldn’t'beFrance。32。WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A。LearnanewsubjectB。Keepintouchwithfriends。C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.33。HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges？A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B。Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D。Theystarttoservefastfood。34。Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo？A.Createmorejobs。B.Supplybetterdrinks.C。Savethecafebusiness.D。Servetheneighborhood。35。WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship。B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C。Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams。D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36。___________Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake。Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeensufferfrom，liedto,misled，orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust。Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37。__________It’sunderstandable，butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere?！?8。___________havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being。◆39.___________Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed，youarethevictimofyourcircumstance。Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives，we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.◆Youdidn’tlose“everything".Oncetrustislost，whatisleft？Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40。______________instead，it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness。A。Learntoreallytrustyourself。B。Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone。C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn。E。They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships。G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__41___myjob。FamilytoFeed。"Atthisstore，a__42___likethisisnotnormal。My10—year—oldnoticedhimandmakea__43____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___44____inthecoldwind。Inthestore，Iaskedeachofmykidsto__45___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould___46___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice。Thenmy17—year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___47____.Ithoughtaboutit。Wewere___48__oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes__49___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___50__whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__51____somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek。Whenwehandedhimthebagof__52__，helitupandthankeduswith___53__eyes。WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard，sayinghecoulduseitfor__54____hisfamilymightneed，heburstintotears。Thishasbeenawonderful___55__forourfamily。Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__56___！Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__57____ifIhadsimplysaid，“No,wereallydon’thave___58___togivemore。”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__59___,italsogavemykidsthe__60____tasteofhelpingothers。It’llgoalongwaywiththem.41.A.LostB。ChangedC。QuitC。sightD。FinishedD。show42.AconditionB。place43。A.suggestionB.comment44。A.outsideB.proudlyC。decisionD。callC。byD。angrily45。A。draw46。A.orderB。sayC.arrangeC.appreciateD.pickB。supplyD。discover47.A。dollar48。A。easy49.A。giving50。A。yetB。jobB。lowB.savingB。evenC.hotmealD.giftcardC.softD。looseC.spendingD.beggingC.stillD.just51。A。declaredB。sharedC.ignoredC.foodD.expectedD。clothesD.sharp52。A。toysB。medicine53。A。sleepyB.wateryC。curiousC.whicheverC.message54.A。whoeverB。whateverD。whenever55.A.experienceB.exampleD.adventureD.help56。A。relyon57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyB.respectC。learnfromC.differentlyD.perfectly58。A.time59.A。fear60。A.strong第II卷B。powerB。loveB.sweetC.patienceC。needC.strangeD。moneyD。memoryD.simple第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)滿分55）第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare。Afewhours__62__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_（it）chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain。I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65__（painting）.Instead，I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo。ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity。Yangshuo__67__（be)reallybeautiful。Astudyoftravelers_68__(conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld。AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie＆Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69__(regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__（live)inShanghaiandHongKong.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多著(從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside。Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen。Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted。Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem。Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout。Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso，we'llliveto