仁愛英語八上U1U2知識點全部

版仁愛英語八年級上冊期中復習Unit1Topic1:1.有關sports的短語。2.學會使用Would/Doyoumind...?的用法。therebe句型的將來時用法。把握一般將來時begoingto/will+動詞原形的用法。Topic2:雙賓語表達懇求，歉意與承受賠禮〔學會使用Would/Doyoumind...?的用法〕Topic3:1.shall與will在疑問句中的區(qū)分 2.詢問他人的打算和意愿 3.約會用語Unit1,Topic1學問點1. begoingtodo---/plantodo---打算做某事begoingto近期要做主觀推斷(rain) will將來時間較遠客觀勢必發(fā)生的事(20yearsold)2. see---do---觀察---做--- see---doing---觀察---正在做---duringthesummerholiday在暑假期間cheer---on為某人加油both---and---/bothof---兩者都quiteabit/quitealot/veryoften經(jīng)常，相當經(jīng)常prefer/like---better更寵愛 favorite/like---best最寵愛preferAtoB/preferdoingtodoing與---相比更寵愛---preferdoing---/prefertodo---更寵愛做---playfor(theballteam)為(球隊)效力playagainst(theteam)和(某隊)競賽---playwith---和---一起玩，和---一起參與競賽,玩耍growup成長，長大spend---(in)doing--- /spend---on---花〔時間/錢〕做某事spend/cost/take/pay花費Sbspend時間/金錢(in)doingsth Ittakes/tooksb時間todosthsthcost/costssb金錢 sbpay金錢forsthgocycling做騎車運動gomountainclimbing做登山運動begoodat---擅長，精通begoodfor---對---有益bebadfor---對---有害each/everytime每一次參與〔活動〕takepartin(活動〕joinin〔黨派、組織、活動〕jointheschoolrowingteam參與校劃船運動隊aschoolsportsmeet校運動會inthefuture在將來thisafternoon今日下午tomorrowmorning明天早晨thedayaftertomorrow后天 thedaybeforeyesterday前天aftersupper晚飯后afterschool放學后allovertheworld普及全世界make/keep---strong使某人強壯keepfit/healthy保持安康help(sb.)(to)do---幫助(某人)做某事agoodwaytodo---做---得好方法foralongtime長時間，長期forthelast20years近二十年來China’snationalteam中國國家隊soccerfans足球迷動身去某地leaveAforBAB地Unit1,Topic2學問點oneofmyteammates我的一個隊友oneofthemostpopularsports最受歡送的運動之一fallill/beill/becomeill患病，病倒minddoing---介意做某事kick---to---/kicksb.sth.把---踢給---pass---to--- /passsb.sth.把---遞給---Nevermind!/It’snothing!/Notatall!沒關系Ofcoursenot!/Certainlynot!/Notatall!固然不enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime/havefun過得開心enjoydoing---享受做某事的樂趣practicedoing---練習做某事 finishdoing---完成做某事keepdoing---堅持做某事Keeptrying!連續(xù)努力keepsb.doing---使某人堅持做某事keepsafe保證安全helpsb./givesb.ahand幫助某人begoodat=dowellin---擅長，在---方面做得好throw---around/about處處亂扔somewhereelse其他某個地方shoutat---對某人大聲喊叫，斥責某人winthegame競賽獲勝losethegame輸了競賽losetosb.輸給某人learnteamwork學會合作fightwith---和---吵架talkinanangryway用生氣的方式談話beangrywith---與某人生氣inbadweather在壞天氣條件下besorryfor---/besorryabout---為---感到內(nèi)疚/圓滿/懊悔saysorryto---向---說賠禮have/withahistoryofoveracentury有一百多年的歷史inotherpartsoftheworld在世界其他地區(qū)anindoorgame一項室內(nèi)運動comeintobeing/beborn形成，產(chǎn)生stop---(from)doing---阻擋某人做某事follow/obeytherules遵守規(guī)章suchas/forexample例如，比方asateam作為一個隊asastudent作為一個學生besuretodo---確定要做某事besureof/about---確信某事，對某事有把握scorepoints得分Unit1,Topic3學問點takepartin/joinin/bein參與〔活動〕’800-meterrace800米賽跑thegirls/women’srelayrace女子接力賽theteachers’relayrace教師接力賽thehighjump跳高thelongjump跳遠have(great/alotof/lotsoffundoing---做某事很好玩prepare for---為---做預備doone’sbesttodo=tryone’sbesttodo---盡力做某事doexercises/dosports做運動 doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操doEnglishexercises做英語練習apairofrunningshoes一雙跑鞋 apairofsportsshoes一雙運動鞋sportsclothes運動服theschoolsportsmeet校運會awomanteacher一個女教師twomendoctors兩個男醫(yī)生aboystudent一個男學生threegirlstudents三個女學生makefriendswith---與---交朋友 becomefriends成為朋友gotogether一起去goforapicnic去野餐atthetheater在劇院 atthebusstop在公共汽車站catchupwith趕上neckandneck/sidebyside肩并肩theOlympics/theOlympicGames奧運會theWinterOlympics/theWinterOlympicGames冬奧會the2023BeijingOlympics2023年北京奧運會theOlympicrings奧運五環(huán)asymbolof------的象征 standfor代表atleast至少 atmost至多everyfouryears每四年，每隔三年inturn輪番moreandmorepopular越來越流行haveachancetodo---有時機做某事keepadiary寫日記holdasportsmeet/haveasportsmeet/hostasportsmeet舉辦運動會feelexcited感到感動befirst/winfirstplace贏得第一名dobadlyin---在---方面做得不好someday某一天crossthefinishline沖過終點線beableto能夠，有力量arriveat+小地點 arrivein+大地點reach+地點 及物動詞getto+地點 表到達二、句子WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.Ihopeourteamwillwin.—Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing? —Ipreferrowing.—Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub? —Yes,Iam./No,I”mnot.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup? —I”mgoingtobeadancer.Shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.—Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor? —Sure.Whatisit?Iwillkicktheballtoyou.Youcanalsopassateammatetheball.BringPeterapresent.WhataboutsayingsorrytoMichael?Itwasanoutdoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?I’lltakepartin/beinthelongjumpandthehighjump.It’llbefun.Doyouknowhowtodothisproblem?懇求允許—Wouldyoumindteachingme? —Notatall./Ofcoursenot.—Wouldyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere? —Sorry.I”llputitsomewhereelse.—Would/Doyoumindiflopenthewindow?—You”dbetternot./I”msorry,it”snotallowed.—Couldyoupleasedomeafavor? —Sure/Certainly.What”sit?賠禮—I”msorry.I”mlateforclass.—That”sOK.Pleasetakeaseat.—I”msorryforwhatIsaid. —It”snothing.—I”msorrytotroubleyou. —Nevermind.—I”msorryforlosingyourbook.—Oh,itdoesn”tmatter，Ihaveanotherone.約會—Whenshallwemeet? —Let”smakeithalfpastsix.—Whereshallwemeet? —Attheschoolgate.—WillyoubefreethisSunday? —Yeah,IthinkIwill.—Let”smakeit4:30. —Allright.Seeyouthen.Unit2Topic1:1.情態(tài)動詞should(not)/hadbetter(not) 2.表達身體狀況。Topic2:1.情態(tài)動詞must(not)/can/may的用法 2.安康的生活習慣3.V-ing形式當主語Topic3:1.情態(tài)動詞must/haveto的區(qū)分 2.反身代詞(oneself)Unit2,Topic1學問點haveacold/catchacold患感冒 haveaterriblecold/haveabadcold患重感冒haveaheadache/toothache/backache/stomachache/cough/fever頭疼/牙疼/背疼/胃痛/發(fā)燒/咳嗽havetheflu患流感havesoreeyes眼疼 haveasorethroat嗓子疼havearest/takearest休息一下 stay/restinbed臥床休息readinbed在床上看書readinthesun在陽光下閱讀restathome在家休息liftheavythings提重物haveagoodsleep好好睡一覺 sleepwell睡得好 liedown躺下drinkenoughboiledwater喝足夠的開水a(chǎn)tnight/inthenight在夜里 dayandnight夜以繼日 intheevening在黃昏brushone’steeth刷牙 seeadentist看牙醫(yī)feelterrible感到難過 feelmuchbetter感覺好多了getwell〔身體〕變好 lookwell看起來很好feellikedoingsth./wanttodosth./wouldliketodosth.想做某事takesb.tosp.帶某人去某處 takesb.home帶某人回家Notsowell.很不好Notbad.還行 Nottoobad.不是很糟eat/havecandy吃糖果 eat/havehotfood吃辣的食物drink/havecoffee喝咖啡 drink/havecoldwater喝冷水takesomemedicine服(內(nèi)服)藥 takesomepills服些藥片eat/havesomesoup喝湯worktoolong工作太久,長時間工作takecareof/lookafter照看,照看returntosp./gobacktosp./comebacktosp.返回某地thenoteforleave請假條askforoneweek’sleave/askforone-weekleave請一周假abeautifulday 陽光明媚的日子doadifficultjump做一個難度大的跳動playontheskateboard玩滑板somethingnew的事callataxi叫出租車leavethehospital離開醫(yī)院haveanaccident發(fā)生事故hurtone”sleg腿受傷falldown摔倒checktheleg檢查腿runtosb.向某人跑去hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不做某事worryabout/beworriedabout擔憂,苦惱，為---擔憂followone”sadvice/suggestion takeone”sadvice/suggestion承受某人的建議givesb.someadvice/givesb.somesuggestions給某人一些建議toomuch/toomany太多toomanybooks太多書toomuchwater太多水helpsb.withsth./helpsb.(to)do---幫助某人做---Unit2,Topic2學問點looktired看起來很累lookwell看起來很好feelterrible感覺很糟糕feelbad感覺很差feelbetter感覺好些getuplate很遲起床getupearly早起gotobedearlystayuplate熬夜到很遲bebadfor對??不好begoodfor對??有益haveagoodrest/takeagoodrest好好休息throw...around亂扔putinto...把??放進??keepfingernailslong留長指甲beforemeals吃飯前aftermeals吃飯后 withoutbreakfast不吃早飯readanarticle讀一篇文章readapieceofnews讀一則聞anarticleabout一篇關于??的文章causecancer致癌helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事forcesb.todosth.強迫某人做某事showsth.to sb./showsb.sth.給某人看某物giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事keepsb.active保持活力givesb.energy給---活力benecessaryfor...對??來說是必要的duringtheday一天之中atnight/inthenight在晚上havegoodhabits養(yǎng)成好習慣openthewindow翻開窗戶takeafreshbreath呼吸穎空氣Howterrible！多可怕啊Howinteresting！多好玩啊becareful〔not〕todosth.留神(不要)做某事toomuchsalt太多鹽toomuchsugar太多糖haveweakteeth牙齒不好causeillness/causediseases導致疾病duringthechildhood童年時期assoonas一??就??as...aspossible盡量??地getmad/gomad發(fā)瘋besurprisedtodosth.驚喜地做某事infact事實上notonlybut(also)不僅??而且Unit2,Topic3學問點goahead開頭，走在前面buildsb.up增加??的體質(zhì)allthetime始終，始終washone”shands洗手changeone”sclothes換衣服keepawayfrom/stayawayfrom遠離crowdedplaces擁擠的地方atonce/rightaway馬上，馬上 rightnow現(xiàn)在，馬上preventtheflu預防流感haveasorethroat喉嚨苦痛havesoreeyes眼睛酸痛workontheInternet上網(wǎng)onTV在電視上ringsb.up/ callsb.up /callsb.打給某人leaveamessage捎口信takeamessage留口信atelephonemessage留言speaktosb.與某人說話tellsb.〔not〕todosth.告知某人(不要)做某事giveatalk做報告haveatalk聽報告byoneself單獨foroneself為某人自己hurtoneself損害某人自己helponeselfto...任憑吃... teachoneself/learnsth.byoneself自學needtodo---需要做某事withthehelpof.../withone’shelp在??的幫助下havehealthyeatinghabits養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣fastfood速食,快餐eattherightfood合理飲食keepsafe/staysafe保證安全keephealthy/stayhealthy保持安康firstaid急救ononehand，ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面becooltodosth.做某事很酷102.sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事103.warmup熱身104.difficultactivities費力的活動105.findagoodplace找個好地方106.spend〔in〕doingsth./spend---onsth.花(時間/錢)做某事107.exerciseequipment運動器材108.chooseasport選擇一項運動109.keepcool/staycool保持涼快110.falloffthebuilding/falldownfromthebuilding從大樓上摔下來111.stopdoing停頓做某事stoptodo---停下來去做〔另外的〕某事112.forgetdoing---遺忘做過某事forgettodo---遺忘去做某事113.trydoing...嘗試做某事trytodo...企圖做某事114.saynoto---對---說不 saysorryto---對---說對不起115.insteadof代替falloff從---落下來dosports/playsports/doexercise/takeexercise做運動、做熬煉118.handin上繳，上交119.advisesb.todo---/suggestsb.todo---建議某人做某事120.intheolddays在過去，古時候121.berightfor---/besuitablefor---對---適宜，適合某人122.beimportantto/for對---〔來說〕很重要二、句子What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/?. You’dbetter........Howareyoufeelingnow? Ifeelterrible./Iamfeelingterrible3.Iamverysorrytohearthat. 4.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?5.You’dbettertakesomemedicine. 6.Whynotaskyourfriendsforhelp?Goodidea.7.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth. 8.Drinkenoughwatereveryday.9.Shemustn’teattoomuchicecream. 10.MayIaskyousomequestions?Sure,goahead.Whatshouldwedotopreventtheflu?Mustwe.......? Yes,wemust./No,weneedn’t./don’thaveto.Pleasetellmyfathernottoforgetthetalktomorrowmorning.14.Couldyouhelpmewithit? Youshoulddoityourselffirst.傷到自己hurtoneself 玩得快活enjoyoneself單獨地，單獨一人地byoneself 任憑吃??helponeselftoteachoneselfsth.＝learnsth.byoneself第一人稱其次人稱第一人稱其次人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself復數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves練習：１.LittleTomisonly2yearsold,buthecandress 2.Sheistooweaktolookafter (her).3.Theycanfinishitby 4.Weenjoyed (us)lastnight.5.Help (you)tosomefish,children.6.Itaught (me)English10yearsago.練一練、補全下面詞組。Mr.leeisilltoday,soIwillgiveyouthelesson (代替)him.Theteacher (對??生氣)himbecausehewaslateforschoolagain.You”dbetter (放棄)smoking.He (動身前往)Beijingyesterday.Itryto (保持安康byrunningev