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段。從一個topicsentence到一個完 段的過程有很多方法,此課件的任務(wù)Topicsentence的基本原擴(kuò)展TS的方法有很多,我們來從簡單到復(fù)雜三三①.論證一個②.一個段落多分論點(diǎn)的展開(discussion或者③.分析一個原因(幾乎只出現(xiàn)在明確的影響作為TS→原因分析→舉例/對比/反向假→扣回TS(改寫重復(fù)或者往下降一層①解釋原因是人類的本能,但必要要保證TS是一個結(jié)果②原因解釋寫完之后有很多方法繼續(xù)往下擴(kuò)展,不要局--早上學(xué)對孩子的好---互---互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用導(dǎo)致隱Ontheotherhandusingtheinternetdoeshaveapotentialcostwithregardtolossofprivacy(Thisisbecause)everythingthatinternetusersdoisrecordedbycompaniessuch,andthereisnotmuchthatthetypicalusercandotopreventit.Forexample,usersshouldbearinmindthatallofsandsearchesaresaved,andknowmoreabouttheiractivitiesthantheirfamiliesdo.Asfarisconcerned,itsseemhappytorevealtheidentitiesoftheirfriendsandfamilies,aswellastheirdailyactivities,eventhoughthisprivateinformationisstoreddefiniy.Ifitfellintothewronghands,itrepresentarealthreattopeople'sfreedom,security,andTS+原因解釋+舉例解釋+另一個原因--鼓勵學(xué)生給老師評Encouragingstudentstocriticizeorgradetheirteacherscontributestoimprovingteachingquality.Thisispartlybecausecomplaintsfromtheformerhelpthelatterto eawareofthedefectsintheirteachingmethods.Forexampleifalargeproportionofstudentscomplainaboutthedifficultyofmathclasses,theteacherwillimprovethesituationbymakingmoreexplanationorslowingdownthepaceoflearning.Apartfromthatasimportantdecisionsincludingmeritreviews,payraisesandpromotionsarebasedinpartontheseevaluationsteachersmusttreatfeedbackcarefullyanddoeverythingpossibletomakeimprovementsintheirteaching,suchasspendingmoretimecorrecting.–這個片段里有兩次原因解釋不可否認(rèn)不同年紀(jì)的人有不同的購物習(xí)慣。(這是因?yàn)椋╇S著年紀(jì)增長自己練習(xí)(先自己擴(kuò)展中文,再翻譯成英文有的有的時候在一段需要給出兩個及以上的分論這時候TS給人的感覺是至少包括兩個分論點(diǎn)。Peopleinfavourofstudentswearingschooluniformsbelievethatithasanumberofbenefits1).Firstly,requiringstudentstowearuniformshelpsreducepeerpressure.Wheneveryoneintheclassisdressedinthesameway,theyarenotlikelytotalkaboutthepriceandtasteofclothes.Asaresult,noonewouldfeelasenseofsuperiorityorprejudiced.2).Inaddition,theruleofwearingschooluniformskeepsthecampussafe.Thisisbecausethosewhoarenotmembersoftheschoolcanbeeasilyrecognizedandkeptoutside.Thereareconsequentlyfewerpossibilitiesofsomeincidents,suchastheftorgangbullyingoncampus.OnOntheonehand,fromofsomeoptimists,theremaybegreatbenefitstoalienlifeforms.1).ItislikelythatourneighboursinspacewouldlendustheirfarmoreadvancedtechnologiestosolveaseriesofproblemsontheEarth.Forexample,environmentalpollutioncouldbeeradicatedandlife-threateningdiseasescouldbecuredifwecouldbetechnologicallyimprovedbyouralienfriends.2).Whatismore,withtheirassistance,humanbeingsmaybeabletomakeasignificantstepforwardtoliveonotherplanets.ThismeansthatwewouldnolongerbeOntheonehand,therearetworeasonswhysomepeoplesaywearemoredependentoneachothernow.1).Firstly,thecostoflivinghasincreasedsodramaticallythatlifeismorecomplexanddifficult.Youngadults,forexample,havetorelyontheirparentsforfinancialhelpwhenrentingaflatorbuyingahouse.Housingpricesarehigherthanever,andifrelyingonthemselvesitwouldbeimpossibleformanyyoungpeopletopayadepositandamortgage.2).Secondly,peoplewantabetterqualityoflifefortheirfamilies.Thismeansthatbothparentsusuallyneedtoworkfull-time,andtheydependonsupportfromgrandparentsandbabysittersforchildcare.自己練住住在樓 的人們享受一些好處。首先,他們有更好的視野景觀。比如說,舉辦奧運(yùn)會的好處(TS有預(yù)告的效果HoldingtheHoldingtheOlympicGamesallowsthehostcountrytoreapbenefitsintermsofeconomicgrowthandpublichealth.Withregardtotheformer,millionsofpeopleareattractedtothehostcountytowatchworld-classsportsgamesandtoexperiencethelocalculture,bothofwhichbringinbillionsofdollarsincashandcreatealargenumberofjobopportunities.Theothercontributionmadebyhostingthisinternationaleventisthataninterestinsportswillbedevelopedinthepublicastheernmentbuildsmoresportsfacilitiesandintroducesknowledgeofvarioussports.Asatheybeemorephysicallyactiveandthelevelofhealthinthegeneralpopulation在家工作讓人們可以靈活安排時間和享受舒適的環(huán)境。Withregardtobeneitisthat人們可以很舒服地在家工作。比如說,沒有必要穿正裝或者h(yuǎn)igh針對題目給出的現(xiàn)象來分析(最可能出現(xiàn)在report題型里分析原因TS(用事實(shí)/趨勢作為原因)+進(jìn)一步的結(jié)果+進(jìn)一步的結(jié)TS一步結(jié)果一步—孩子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)糟糕的Inmanycountries,thebirthrateisdecreasingsothatfamiliesaresmallerwithfewerchildren.Thesechildrenareoftenspoiltbecausetheyareallowedtohavewhatevertheywant,regardlessofprice,andtobehaveastheyplease.Thismeansthatthechildrengrowupwithoutconsiderationforothers.Whentheygettoschoolagetheyhavenotlearntanyselfcontrolordiscipline.Theyhavelessrespectfortheirteachersandrefusetoobeyschoolrulesinthewaythattheirparentsdid.TSTS一步結(jié)果—為什么青少 數(shù)量增TodayTodaywiththerisingcostoflivingbothparentshavetoworkfulltimetoprovideahighqualityoflife.Thismeansthatlesstimeisspentwiththeirchildrenandlessattentionispaidt

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