中考英語復(fù)習一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般將來時

第第頁一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般將來時【板塊1】一般現(xiàn)在時表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習慣性的狀態(tài)或者動作（有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的一種時間狀態(tài)。(1)

結(jié)構(gòu)（兩種）1)

sb./

sth.

+

實義動詞（動詞原形或三單）+其他?

2)

sb./

sth.

+be（am/is/are）+其他助動詞：do/doese.g.

肯定句：

Youlikefootball.?

Youareastudent.

否定句：

Youdon’tlikefootball.

Youaren’tastudent.

一般疑問句：Doyoulikefootball?

Areyouastudent?

特殊疑問句：Whatdoyoulike?

Whatareyou?注意：動詞原形不和be動詞同時出現(xiàn)。(2)

語境?a.

表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，現(xiàn)存的習慣或狀態(tài)。e.g.

Iamateacher.Shegoestoworkeveryday.b.表示客觀事實或普遍真理。e.g.

Therearesevendaysinaweek.Theearthgoes

aroundthesun.c.表示安排或計劃好的未來的動作，如火車時刻表等。e.g.

Mytrainleavesat6:30thismorning.(3)

時間標志詞a.

每…

類：every-:everyday,everySunday,everyweek…b.

頻率副詞類：always總是,usually通常,often經(jīng)常,sometimes有時,hardlyever幾乎不,never從不c.

頻率次數(shù)類：once/twiceaweek，threetimesamonth…

注意：表次數(shù)：一次

once；兩次twice；三次或三次以上用基數(shù)詞“…+times”表示（6次:sixtimes）注意動詞的三單變化：1）一般現(xiàn)在時句子中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。（主三單，動三單）其中三單主語包括：he,she,it,Tom（單數(shù)名詞），water（不可數(shù)名詞）等

動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化的歌訣：動詞三單現(xiàn)在式，一般詞尾加-s。s、x、ch、sh連詞尾，直接加上-es。詞尾若是字母o，考慮是否加-es。輔音字母+y來結(jié)尾，變y為i有道理，-es后面緊跟隨?！菊n堂練習】1.Thepicture_______nice.A.looksB.islookedC.look

2.She______downandsoonfallsasleep.A.liveB.lainC.lie3.Theplane______overthere.A.isB.areC.am

4.Johnalways______others.A.helpB.helpingC.helps

5.He______foreighthourseveryday.A.workingB.toworkC.works

6.Hesitsdownand______arest.A.havingB.has

C.tohave7UncleWangnever______acake.A.makeB.tomakeC.

makes

【板塊2】一般過去時

含義:

表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)做的事情,事情發(fā)生在過去.

結(jié)構(gòu):

主語+動詞過去式+事情+過去時間.

過去時間有

last…

….ago

yesterday

lastweekend上周末

lastnight昨晚

lastyear

去年

lastmonth上個月

twodaysago

兩天前肯定句：Ididmyhomeworklastnight否定句:

主語+didn’t+動詞原形+事情+過去時間.Ididn’tdomyhomeworklastnight

疑問句:

Did+

主語+動詞原形+事情+過去時間?Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight?

Yes,Idid

No,Ididn’t動詞過去時的規(guī)則構(gòu)成1.

直接在詞尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,2.

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。如：

live—lived,use—used3.

以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped4.

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先把y變成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married【課堂練習】

1.—Youmustn’tswimhere.Lookatthesign.It________“NoSwimming”.—Oh,I________noticeit.Thanksfortellingme.A．says;don’tB．writes;don’tC．says;didn’t2．Ben’sfather________aplaneticketjustnowbecausehe________totheUKthedayaftertomorrow.A．buys;willgoB．bought;willgoC．bought;went3．Before,I________shortandthin,butnowI________tallandstrong.A．a(chǎn)m,amB．was,wasC．was,am4．—DidhevisitthemuseumlastSunday?—________.Heplayedthepianoathome.A．Yes,hedidB．Yes,hedoesC．No,hedidn’t5．It________yesterday.Itwassunny.A．rainsB．doesn’trainC．didn’train6．Didyou________awishatyourbirthdayparty?A．makeB．madeC．take【板塊3】現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時表示某人正在做某事1、now、look、listen、rightnow=atthemoment=now

“現(xiàn)在，

此刻”

等表示現(xiàn)在的詞語出現(xiàn)時，用現(xiàn)在進行時

Heisplayingfootballnow.

Look,MissWangishavinganEnglishlesson.

Listen,sheissinging!2、句子構(gòu)成：

主語+be動詞+v-ing3、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定句否定句疑問句及回答He

is

runningnow.He

isn’t

runningnow.Isherunningnow?Yes,

heis./No,heisn’t.They

are

makingakite.They

aren’t

makinga

kite.Aretheymakinga

kite?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.2、動詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則，如下圖規(guī)則例子+inggo——going不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e,+ingtake——taking、dance——dancing以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)（兩個輔音中間加一個元音）動詞，雙寫末尾字母+ingget+gettingswim——swimming以ie結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閥,+inglie-lying(一).寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1.work___________sing__________

play__________

study__________

2.dance__________have__________write__________

take__________3.run__________

sit__________

shop__________

swim__________

4.lie_________

clean_______

get_______

stop_____1(playnow)

.2(watchnow)

.3(Lucyplay)

.4(flykite)

.【板塊4】一般將來時1、含義：一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)2、典型句子：Whatareyougoingtodo…?

Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.Whatishe/shegoingtodo…?

I

willgo

toshanghaitomorrow

二、時間標志詞有：tomorrow,tomorrowmorning(evening,afternoon)，nextday(week,month,year,Monday),in2022thismorning(afternoon,evening,)等。

三、一般將來時基本結(jié)構(gòu)：?主語+begoingto+地點名詞/動詞原型?主語+will+動詞原形

肯定句

疑問句

否定句She

isgoingtovisit

herfriendstomorrow.Is

she

goingtovisit

herfriendstomorrow?Yes,she

is./No,she

isn't.She

isnot

goingtovisit

herfriendstomorrow.She

willvisit

herfriendstomorrow.Will

she

visit

herfriendstomorrow?Yes,she

will./

No.she

won't.She

willnot

visit

herfriendstomorrow.

【注意】therebe句型用在將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：therewillbe…thereis/aregoingtobe…e.g.

TherewillbeaconcertnextSunday.

下周天會有一場音樂會。e.g.

Thereisgoingtobeaconcertnextweek.

下周將會有一場音樂會?！菊n堂練習】1.There_______afootballmatchnextweek.Shallwegoandwatchit??A.willhave?B.has?C.

willbe2.There_______anEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek.A.isgoingtohave

B.isgoingtobe

C.willhave

【課堂練習】用所給詞的正確形式填空。Iamgoingto_________(wash)myclothesthisSaturday.I’ll_________(visit)mygrandparentsthisSundaymorning.Butmyparentsaregoingto________(go)shopping.What______yougoingto________(do)thisweekend?二、單項選擇。()1.Tom________goingtodanceforus.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)m()2.I'mgoingto________thewindowsoon.A．close

B．closed

C．closing()3.Wewillhaveapicnic________.A．lastMonday

B．now

C．nextweek()4.We________goingtomeetat8：00o'clock.A．a(chǎn)m

B．is

C．a(chǎn)re()5.—Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

—OK.I________.A．

willcoming

B．a(chǎn)mgoingtocome

C．a(chǎn)mcoming()6.They________anEnglishpartynextSunday.A．

arehaving

B．a(chǎn)regoingtohave

C．willhaving(

)7.

There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

解題步驟：一看二找三判斷看題目、缺謂語

—

考查動詞時態(tài)、人稱1)找時間狀語

判斷動詞時態(tài)，考慮人稱；2)

根據(jù)句意、句型/參照已知謂語動詞時態(tài)

判斷動詞時態(tài)，考慮人稱；課后練習一、選擇題

1.

_____

he

_____

to

the

park

at

6:30

in

the

morning?

No,he

_____

.

A.

Does;

goes;

does

B.

Does;

go;

doesn’t

C.

Does;

go;

does

2.

What

color

_____

you

_____

this

bookcase?

I

_____

it

pink.

A.

are;

going

to

paint;

am

going

to

paint

B.

do;

paint;

paint

C.

did;

paint;

painted

3.

Tim

always

_____

a

picture

at

home.

He

____

a

car

now.

A.

draws;

is

drawing

B.

draw;

draw

C.

draws;

draw

4.

She

usually

_____

her

friends.

They

often

_____

tea.

A.

see;

drink

B.

sees;

drinks

C.

sees;

drink

5.

He

usually

_____

the

dishes

at

night,

but

tonight

he

_____

clothes.

A.

wash;

wash

B.washes;

is

going

to

wash

C.

is

washing;

washes

6.

Mr.

Green

usually

_____

his

newspaper

in

the

evening,

but

he

and

his

wife

_____

television

yesterday

evening.

A.reads;

watches

B.reads;

is

going

to

watch

C.reads;

watched

7.

Where

are

the

man

and

the

woman?

They

_____

near

the

tree.

A.

sit

B.

sat

C.

are

sitting

8.

_____

your

pen-pal

_____

diving?

No,

he

_____

.He

______

writing

stories.

A.

Does;

like;

doesn’t;

likes

B.

Does;

likes;

doesn’t;

like

C.

Do;

like;

don’t;

likes

9.

_____

you

_____

fishing

yesterday?

No,

we

_____

.

A.

Does;

go;

doesn’t

B.

Did;

go;

didn’t

C.

Do;

go;

don’t

10.

Open

the

window,

Please.

Look!

He

_____

it.

A.

opens

B.

is

openning