2020年高考英語新題型寫作技巧七 寫作必備的it句型和引人入勝的開頭

9.9.Itoccursto/hits/strikessbthat???某人突然想起2020年高考英語寫作新題型備考技巧專題（七）寫作必備it句型+引人入勝的開頭it本身用作代詞外，也常作形式主語或形式賓語。在英語中，為了避免頭重腳輕，即主語太長，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常用it作形式主語，把真正的主語后置。這時(shí)真正的主語常為不定式、從句或動(dòng)名詞；相應(yīng)地有時(shí)候如果賓語太長，我們也會(huì)用it作形式賓語而去替換它們。這樣就會(huì)顯得句子更為平衡。跟it相關(guān)的一些重要句式也常用語寫作當(dāng)中；靈活運(yùn)用這些句型可以使書面表達(dá)更為高級(jí)和緊湊。一．it作形式主語的常用寫作句型1?Ittakes（sb.）time/energy/effort..?todo???Ittookthepolicethreeweekstogetthecriminalarrested.Itis/was+形容詞+of/forsb.todo.,其中of表示一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)；for表示一個(gè)事情的特征It'snecessaryforyoutohaveagoodknowledgeofTangPoetry.（2017全國一卷書面表達(dá)）It'sdiligentofhimtospendanhouradaylearningaforeignlanguage.Itis/was+形容詞+that?It'ssignificantthatwestudentsgetwellpreparedfortheirownfuture.Itisa+名詞+（forsb.）todo?It'savirtueandtraditionforusChinesetogiveassistancetothoseinneed.Itis/wasapity/shame/that???真遺憾It'sapitythatyoudidn'tattendtheeveningpartylastnight.It'smyhonor/privilege/pleasuretodosth?It'smygreatprivilegetobehere,sharingthismomentwithourfriendsfromtheGreatBritain.（2016天津高考書面表達(dá)）It'smypleasuretoshowyouaroundinBeijingwhenthatdaycomes.（2018北京高考書面表達(dá)）Itis/wasreported/believed/said...過去分詞that?It'sknowntoallthat“Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.”Itseems/appears/happensthat?Takingofenergysavingandgreenhousereduction,ithappensthatIhavereadareportonthistopicinanewspaper.ItoccurredtomethatIshouldgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.（2013陜西高考書面表達(dá)）Itsuddenlyhitmethattraditionalcultureisofgreatcharmandhugevalue.（2018北京高考書面表達(dá)）Itis（about/high）timethat?did?It'shightimethatthegovernmenttookproperstepstosettlethetrafficproblems.Itmattersthat/if/whether/疑問詞Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoumakemistakesornot.Itis/wasone'sturntodo?Itisyourturntocleanourclassroomthisafternoon.Itis/wasnogood/use/uselessdoing?做??無用Itisnouse/uselessadvisinghimtochangehismind;heistoostubborn.Itis/wasnosurprise/wonderthat不足為怪TheInternetkeepsusinformedofthelatestnewsandalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.Itisnowonderthatit'ssopopularworldwide.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat不言而喻Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisthisproverbthatbringsmemotivationandencouragement.Itisone's+名詞+同位語從句It'smysincerehopethatyoucansparesometimeforavisittoTianjinagain.（2017天津高考書面表達(dá)）it作形式賓語的常用寫作句型1?find/consider/feel/think/make/suppose/assume.??it+形容詞/名詞+todo/doing/that從句IthinkitgreatfuntolearnthepoemswrittenintheTangDynasty.（2017全國一卷書面表達(dá)）Iwouldappreciateitif?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.（2017全國三卷書面表達(dá)）Sb.likes/loves/hates/dislikesitwhen?IhateitwhenIhavetospeakinFrenchonthephone.其它常用的it寫作句型Whenitcomesto?WhenitcomestotheseasonIlikebest,springwillalwaysoccurtomeinnotime.（2016四川高考書面表達(dá)）Itisthefirst/second???timethatsb.hasdone???ItisthefirsttimethatI'vebeenavolunteer,soIamnowreceivingallthetraininginvolved.（2017天津高考書面表達(dá)）Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since?自從??已有多長時(shí)間了??WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,I'vemissedyoualot.（2017天津高考書面表達(dá)）Itbe+時(shí)間段+before???過了多久才??Don'tbegloomy.Iwillbehalfayearbeforewegettogetheragain.備考技巧2提升訓(xùn)練一．用it作形式主語或賓語翻譯下列句子。非常遺憾我不得不取消我們周日一起去書店的約定。顯然，這次經(jīng)歷將會(huì)成為一個(gè)愉快的回憶。據(jù)報(bào)道，這次事故是由于四季的粗心駕駛造成的。而且，多與你的美國朋友一起參加戶外活動(dòng)對(duì)你更好，這可以幫助你放松。作為你親密的朋友，我認(rèn)為這對(duì)你來說是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，所以我想告訴你一些有關(guān)它的細(xì)節(jié)。6.這是我第一次跨出國門，踏上異國土地。6.這是我第一次跨出國門，踏上異國土地。6.這是我第一次跨出國門，踏上異國土地。6.這是我第一次跨出國門，踏上異國土地。父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子們覺得很難不辜負(fù)父母的期望。當(dāng)談及足球時(shí)，他就更興奮了。我們從一中畢業(yè)已經(jīng)十年了。我認(rèn)為這會(huì)讓你感興趣，因?yàn)槟阋恢睙嶂杂谄古仪蜻\(yùn)動(dòng)。在我看來，保護(hù)地球是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。不久之后，在我們學(xué)校存車處有了兩個(gè)入口，使得我們在那里存放自行車更加容易當(dāng)談及我所在的班級(jí)時(shí)，我必須說不能忍受一些同學(xué)的自私。我突然想起在什么地方見過他。據(jù)說教授已經(jīng)成功地完成了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。題目一答案】It'sagreatpitythatIhavetocallofftheSundaybookstoreappointmentwithyou.It'sevidentthatthisexperiencewillbeapleasantmemory.Itwasreportedthattheaccidentresultedfromthedriver'scarelessdriving.Furthermore,it'sbetterforyoutojoininmoreoutdooractivitieswithyourAmericanfriends,whichcanhelpyourelax.Asyourclosefriend,Ithinkitagreatopportunityforyou,soI'dliketotellyousomedetailsaboutit.ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveleftmycountryandsetfootonforeignsoil.Parentsusuallyhavesuchhighexpectationsthattheirchildrenfindithardtoliveuptothem.Whenitcomestofootball,heismoreexcited.Itis/hasbeentenyearssincewegraduatedfromNo.1HighSchool.Iconsideritappealingtoyou,foryouhavebeenenthusiasticabouttabletennis.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itiseveryone'sdutytoprotecttheearth.Soonafter,therearetwoentrancestotheparkingplaceinourschool,makingiteasierforustoparkourbikesthere.Whenitcomestomyclass,IhavetosaythatIcan'tputupwithsomestudents'selfishness.ItstruckmethatIhadmethimsomewhere.It'ssaidthattheprofessorhasalreadysucceededincarryingouttheexperiment.二.概要寫作。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored（監(jiān)控）indifferentways，researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'semailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds'ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingwordofmouthcommunication—emails,Webpostsandreviews,facetofaceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“mostemailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTheTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticlewas,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,Contagious:WhyThingsCatch.On題目二【答案】Onepossibleversion:Nowadaysscientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.Thisisbecausewhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Itwasfoundbythemthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticlesandthatreadersalsotendedtosharepositiveandexcitingarticles.備考技巧呂引人入勝的開頭一篇好的書面表達(dá)講究“起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合”。“起”是文章的開頭，要做到簡潔有力、引人入勝；“承、轉(zhuǎn)”是文章的中間部分，要做到內(nèi)容充實(shí)的同時(shí)借用各種寫作技巧和銜接過渡詞，使文章從整體上層次分明、邏輯清晰；“合”是文章的結(jié)尾部分，要做到照應(yīng)主題，回味深遠(yuǎn)。俗話說，“Wellbegunishalfdone”；一個(gè)好的開頭，不僅能引起閱卷老師的興趣，也能留下好的印象。一．以下是一些常見的開篇方法：1.開門見山式用簡單明白的敘述引出話題，讓讀者直觀了解要談?wù)摰闹黝}是什么。多用于邀請信、申請信、道歉信和求助信等。.1amwritingtoinviteyoutoseetheChinesepaper-cuttingexhibitiontobeheldthisSunday.（2017全二卷書面表達(dá)）.1ammorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletterknowingyourcomingtoChina.（2017北京高考書面表達(dá)）2.背景介紹式這類開頭多用于要求就某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析的書面表達(dá)，要交代寫信事件或社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的背景，比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票，公共場所不文明現(xiàn)象，環(huán)境保護(hù)，節(jié)約型社會(huì)等?？捎糜谘埿?，議論文等書面表達(dá)。.Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation,theratingisanefficientsourceofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.Interestingly,thesameratingmayhavedifferentinfluencesondifferentconsumers.（2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá)）.Onlinevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetinvolvedinit.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whereasitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.（2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá)）.Lasttimeyoutoldyoumeyoulookedforwardtolearningmoreabouttraditionalculture....（2017年全國二卷書面表達(dá)）.We'regoingtoYendangMountaintohaveanoutingonJuly8.Wereallyhopeyoucanjoinus.3.自我介紹式此類開頭多用于與陌生人之間的通信與交流，由于雙方關(guān)系陌生，故需要先自我介紹，比如詢問信、申請信、投訴信、求助信和建議信等。.1amLiHua,aSenior3student.Hearingthatsomevolunteersarewantedtowelcometheforeignstudents,Iamgladlywritingtoapplyforthisjob.（2018浙江高考書面表達(dá)）.1amLiHua,astudentfromyourwritingclass.There'sgoingtobeanexhibitionintheArtMuseumonSunday..1amoneofyourstudents,LiHua,ftomClassTwo.I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.（2016全國一卷書面表達(dá)）4.詢問問候式詢問開頭是一種客套語，給人親近的感覺，也是書信中一種常見的禮貌交流方式?？捎糜谑烊说男偶?。Howareyoudoing?IamLiHua.I'mgladtotellyouthetabletennisinourschoolisrecruitingnewplayers.（2017全國三卷書面表達(dá)）5.感謝來信式這種開頭多用于回信表示感謝、請求建議或幫助等。.I'mgladtohearfromyou.I'mwritingtotellyouthateverythinggoeswellwithme.（2017天津高考書面表達(dá)）.It'sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.6.列舉事例式開頭列舉事例往往通過一個(gè)現(xiàn)象或事例引出相關(guān)的話題，接著在點(diǎn)名文章主題?？捎糜谧h論文、記敘文、文章續(xù)寫或夾敘夾議的文體。.LastnightIwaspreparingforthecomingexaminationwhenthenoisefrommyneighborhoodinterruptedme..Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplainingaboutheavytraffic,seriouslyaffectingpeople'sdailylifeandeconomicdevelopment.7.引語使用式

摘錄或引用名人名言或常見的習(xí)語、諺語等作為文章開端。（具體更多諺語請?jiān)斠妼W(xué)案一）Asthesayinggoes,“Aseverythreadofgoldisvaluable,soiseverymomentoftime.”It'sindeedthecase.8.描述圖表式

引用已經(jīng)證實(shí)的某些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字來引出話題和問題，可以用于數(shù)據(jù)分析圖的書面表達(dá)。.Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.However,thatincreasesloweddownin2016.（2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá)）這種開頭也可以描述漫畫型的書面表達(dá)，先描述圖片內(nèi)容再透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)。.Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,onepersonisaskingtheothertodosomevoluntarylabor.9.問題描述式用提出問題的方式來引出文章的話題和內(nèi)容，引起讀者的思考或興趣，可用于議論文等問題。EverystudentwillbeconfrontedwiththechoicewhenhepassestheCollegeEntranceExamination.Shouldhechooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirst?Answersvaryfromstudenttostudent.10.主題拋入式提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或論據(jù)作為文章要闡明和歸納的主題，可用于議論文、概要寫作等。Theagedhaveaplaceinourcountry'sdevelopment,sincetheyarewiser,moreexperiencedinproblemsolvingandflexibleintime.二．常用于開頭和結(jié)尾的短語和句型：Asisknowntoall,.../Itisknowntoallthat.../Whatisknowntoallisthat...Asfaras...isconcerned,...Asfarasweknow,.Astheproverb/sayinggoes,.Ashasalreadybeendiscussed,.Aswecanseefromtheabovetable,.Thepicturepresentstousthat.Recently,weheld.Thedrawingbearsadeepmeaninginitthat.Thechartshowsthedifferencesbetween.Thegraphrepresents.There'sawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat.Thiskindofphenomenonisn'tunusualinoursociety.Comparedwith/to.,.Tobegin/startwith,.Totellthetruth,.Wemustrecognizethefactthat.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat.Whatwebelieveisthat.Whenitcomesto.,.Asaconsequence/Asaresult,Fromthispointofview,...Withthedevelopmentof.Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,thereisnodoubtthat.Onlywithcombinedeffortscanwe.Theref