2023年職稱英語考試理工類A級試題及答案一

職稱英語考試理工類(A級)試題及答案(一)第1部分：詞匯選項（第1~15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為靠近旳選項。

1.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.

A.attract

B.terrify

C.tempt

D.excite

2.Thearticlesketched

themajoreventsofthedecade.

A.described

B.offered

C.outlined

D.presented

3.Iwon’t

tolerate

thatkind

ofbehavior.

A.bear

B.accept

C.admit

D.take

4.Theirstyleofplayingfootballis

utterly

different.

A.barely

B.scarcely

C.hardly

D.totally

5.Hersister

urged

hertoapplyforthejob.

A.advised

B.caused

C.forced

D.promised

6.Evensensiblemendoabsurd

things.

A.unusual

B.ridiculous

C.special

D.typical

7.She

bumped

inotherboyfriendintownthismorning.

A.walked

B.came

C.fled

D.ran

8.Thissortofthingisbound

tohappen.

A.sure

B.quick

C.fast

D.swift

9.Attheageof30,Herseysuddenlybecameacelebrity.

A.boss

B.manager

C.star

D.dictator

10.Hecannotdiscriminate

betweenagoodideaandabadone.

A.judge

B.assess

C.distinguish

D.recognize

11.Theyareconcernedforthefateoftheforestandthelndianswhodwell

init.

A.live

B.sleep

C.hide

D.gather

12.Theindexisthegovernment’schiefgauge

offutureeconomicactivity.

A.method

B.measure

C.way

D.manner

13.Thearchitectureisharmoniousandnobuildingisoversix-storey

high.

A.old-fashioned

B.traditional

C.conventional

D.balanced

14.Thefoodisinadequate

fortenpeople.

A.demanded

B.qualified

C.insufficient

D.required

15.Shepersevered

inherideasdespiteobviousobjectionsraisedbyfriends.

A.persisted

B.insisted

C.resisted

D.suggested

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16~22題，第題1分，共7分）

下面旳短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文旳內容對每個句子做出判斷：假如該句提供旳是對旳信息，請選擇A；假如該句提供旳是錯誤信息，請選擇B；假如該句旳信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

WhenWeAreAsleep

Everyonedreams,butsomepeopoleneverrecalltheirdreams,ordosoveryrarely.Otherpeoplealwayswakeupwithvividrecollections(記憶)

oftheirdreams,thoughtheyforgetthemveryquickly.Inanaveragenightofeighthours’sleep,anaverageadultwilldreamforaroundonehundredminutes,probablyhavingthreetofivedreams,eachlastingfromtentothirtyminutes.

Scientistscandetectwhensomeoneishavingadreambyusinganinstrumentwhichmeasurestheelectricalwavesinthebrain.Duringdreaming,thesewavesmovemorequickly.Breathingandpulseratealsoincrease,andtherearerapideyemovementsunderthelids,justasthoughthedreamerwerereallylookingatmovingobjects.Thesesignsofdreaminghavebeendetectedinallmammals(哺乳動物)studied,includingdogs,monkeys,cats,andelephants,andalsosomebirdsandreptiles(爬行動物).Thisperiodofsleepiscalledthe“D”stateforaround50%oftheirsleep;theperiodreducestoaround25%bytheageof10.

Dreamstaketheformofstories,buttheymaybestrangeandwithincidentsnotconnected,whichmakelittlesense.Dreamsareseldomwithoutpeopleinthemandtheyareusuallyaboutpeopleweknow.Oneestimatesaysthattwo-thirdsofthe“cast”ofourdreamdramasarefriendsandrelations.Visionseemsanessentialpartofdreams,exceptforpeopleblindfrombirth.Soundandtoucharesensesalsooftenaroused,butsmellandtastearenotfrequentlyinvolved.In“normal”dreams,thedreamermaybetakingpart,orbeonlyanobserver.Butheorshecannotcontrolwhathappensinthedream.

However,thedreamerdoeshavecontroloveronetypeofdream.Thistypeofdreamiscalleda“l(fā)ucid”(清醒旳)dream.Noteveryoneisaluciddreamer.Somepeopleareoccasionalluciddreamers.Otherscandreamlucidlymoreorlessallthetime.Inaluciddream,thedreamerknowsthatheisdreaming.

16.Somepeopledreambutcannotremembertheirdreams.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Inanaveragenight,malesdreamlongerthanfemales.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Whenwedream,thereislessmovementofelectricalwavesinourbrains.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Babiesdreamlessthanolderchildren.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Mostdreamsinvolvethepeopleweplayedwithwhenwewereyoung.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Werarelysmellthingsindreams.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.InaluciddreamwecanuseMorsecodetocommunicatewithothers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完畢句子（第23~30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面旳短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第23~26題規(guī)定從所給旳6個選項中為第2~5段每段選擇1個最佳標題；（2）第27~30題規(guī)定從所給旳6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

MemoryTest

1“Iamgoingtogiveyoufivetechniquesthatwillenableyoutorememberanythingyouneedtoknowatschool,”promisedlecturerlanRobinsontoahundredschoolchildren.Heslappedhishanddownonthetable.“WhenI’vefinishedintwohours’time,yourworkwillbefarmoreeffectiveandproductive.Anyonenotinterested,leavenow.”Theentireroomsatstill.

2RobinsoncallshimselftheMindMagician(魔術師).Hespecializesindoingmagictricksthatlooktotallyimpossible,andthenhe

revealsthattheyinvolvenothingmoremysteriousthangoodold-fashionedtrickery(騙術).“Ihavealways

beeninterestedintricksinvolving

memory-beingabletoreeloff(一口氣說出)theorderofcardsinapack,thatsortofthing,”he

explains.

3Robinsonwasalready

lecturingtoschoolsonhismagictechniqueswhenitstruckhimthatstudentsmightfindmemorytechniquesevenmorevaluable.“Itwasn’tdifficultareatomoveinot,asthestuff’sallthereinbooks.”Sohesummarizedeverythingtomakeatwo-hourlectureaboutfivetechniques.

4“Youwanttolearnalistofahundredthings?Athousand?Noproblem,”saysRobinson.Thescandalisthateverychildisnottaughtthetechniquesfromthebeginningoftheirschoollife.Theschoolchildrenwhowerewatchinghimthoughtitwasbrilliant.“IwishI’d

beentoldthisearlier,”commentedMark,afterRobinsonhadshownthemhowtoconstruct“mentaljourneys”.

5Essentially,youvisualize(想象)awalkdownastreet,oratriproundaroom,andpickthepointswhereyouwillputthethingsyouwanttoremember-thelamppost,thefruitbowl.Thenineachlocationyouputavisualrepresentationofyourlist-phrasalverbs,historicaldates,whatever-makingthemasstrangeaspossible.Itisthatsimple,anditworks.

6Thereactionofschoolshasbeenuniformlyenthusiastic.“Thepupilsbenefitedenormouslyfromlan’spresentation,”saysDrJohnston,headoftheschoolwhereRobins