初中英語形容詞

初中英語形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式，原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級(jí)：形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如：poortallgreatgladbad形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化如下：1）單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。great（原級(jí)） （比較級(jí)） （最高級(jí)）2）以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-r和-st構(gòu)成。wide（原級(jí)） （比較級(jí)） （最高級(jí)）3）少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。clever（原級(jí)） （比較級(jí)） （最高級(jí)）4）以-y結(jié)尾，但-y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是把-y去掉，加上-ier和-est構(gòu)成.happy（原形） （比較級(jí)） （最高級(jí)）5）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。big（原級(jí)） （比較級(jí)） （最高級(jí)）6）雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用more和most加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。beautiful（原級(jí)beautiful（原級(jí)）difficult （原級(jí)）（比較級(jí)）（最高級(jí)）（比較級(jí)）（最高級(jí)）常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworestlittlelessleastillworseworestfarfartherfarthest形容詞前如加less和least則表示“較不“和”最不"important重要lessimportant較不重要leastimportant最不重要形容詞比較級(jí)的用法:形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下：主語+謂語（系動(dòng)詞）+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)比成分。也就是，含有形容詞比較級(jí)的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分，而只剩下對(duì)比的成分。Ourteacherisweare.我們老師的個(gè)子比我們的高。Itistodaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。Thispictureisthanthatone. 這張照片比那張照片漂亮。Thismeetingis thanthatone.這次會(huì)議不如那次會(huì)議重要。Thesunisthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級(jí)的用法：形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：主語+謂語（系動(dòng)詞）+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。Sheisstudentherclass. 她是班上最好的學(xué)生。ShanghaiisoneofcitiesChina.上海是中國最大城市之一。ThisisappleIhaveevermet. 這是我見到的最大的蘋果。Tomisboyinhisbasketballteam. 湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個(gè)子最高的孩子。形容詞/副詞原級(jí)比較基本用法原級(jí)比較由“as+形容詞或副詞(或再加名詞或短語)+as”構(gòu)成“原級(jí)相同”比較句，表示兩者比較；其否定式，即“程度不及”比較句型為“向so(as)+形容詞或副詞+as”，而且as…as結(jié)構(gòu)前可用just,almost,nearly,quite等表示程度的詞修飾一.形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的測試.用括號(hào)中形容詞或副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thisparkismuchthanthatone.(beautiful)I,maboyinthesun.(happy)Whichbookis,yoursormine?(thick)Mymotherdrivesasasmyfather.(good)WhoisthanI,heorshe?(old).不改變意思，改寫下列句型Ilikechickenbetterthanfish.Ichickenfish.LinTaoisthetallestboyinhisclass.LinTaoisanyotherinhisclass.Scienceisnotsointerestingasmusic.Scienceis thanmusic.Musicisthanscience.Thisboxis12kg.Thatboxis14kg.Thisboxis thatone.Thatboxisthisone.Maryis10yearsold.Lilyis12yearsold.Maryis Lily.LilyisthanMary..選擇填空()1.Thisbookisthatone.A.notsointeresting B.moreinterestingthanC.asmoreinterestingasD.interestingthan()2.IthinkmathsisnotEnglish.A.easierB.lesseasyC.easyD.soeasyas()3.Heisoneofinourcountry.A.themostpopularsinger B.themostpopularsingersC.themorepopularsingers D.mostpopularsingers()4.—Whichdoyouprefer,vegetablesorfruit?—Ipreferfruitvegetables.A.toB.thanC.ofD.and()5.TheweatherinBeijingisasinShanghaitoday.A.wetterthantheweatherB.wetastheweatherC.wetthanthat D.wetasthat、二.注意幾個(gè)詞組asgoodas幾乎已經(jīng)，實(shí)際上等于，和……幾乎一樣Heisasgoodasdead.他跟死了一樣。Thesecondhandgeographybookisasgoodasnew.這本二手地理書幾乎還是新的。assoonas一 就 PleaseletusknowassoonasyouarriveinBeijing.一到北京，請通知我們一聲。Assoonasshegothome,shebegancooking.她一到家就開始做飯。asmuch/manyas多達(dá) ，達(dá)到 之多，實(shí)際上等于，差不多Someofthestonesevenweighasmuchasfifteentons.有些石塊甚至重達(dá)15噸。Thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesreachesasmanyas250,000.失去家園的人數(shù)多達(dá)25萬。That”sasmuchastosayhewasathief.那無異于說他曾是個(gè)小偷。asfaras就 而言，盡 AsfarasIknow,he”llbeawayforthreemonths.就我所知，他將離開三個(gè)月。Wewillhelpyouasfaraswecan.我們會(huì)盡力幫助你。aslongas只要Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.你去哪兒都可以，只要你在天黑前返回。YouwillbehappyaslongasIamliving.只要我活著，你就會(huì)幸福。asoftenas每當(dāng)，每次Asoftenashecame,hewouldstaywithusforatime.每次他來，總要和我們呆上一陣子。TheboyalwayssayshellotomeasoftenasImeethim.每次我遇見那個(gè)小男孩，他總是向我問好。aswellas和，同，既……又……，不僅……而且……Myparentsaswellasmyelderbrotherenjoymusic.我父母親和我哥哥都喜歡音樂。Heiscleveraswellashardworking.他不僅努力工作而且聰明。as…aspossible/onecan盡可能，盡（某人）所能Pleasesweepthefloorascleanaspossible.請把地打掃得盡可能干凈。I”llgetbackassoonasIcan.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”。如：Hebecomesand.（越來越胖）"The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”。如：Theheis,thehefeels.他越忙就越高興。三（1）表示倍數(shù)有...timesas+形容詞原級(jí)+as的句型。如：Thisgardenisasasthatone.（三倍大）Thisroomisasasthatone.（兩倍大）（2）halfas+形容詞原級(jí)+as表示"……的一半”。如：Thisbookishalfasthickasthatone.練習(xí):Thisboxisthatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyasWhenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossiblyThisbookisthatone,butthanthatone.asdifficultas;expensiveasmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveasdifficultas;moreexpensivemoredifficultas;asexpensiveIthinkthestoryisnotsoasthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinterestingHisfatherbegantoworkhewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while2Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()2Thispencilisthanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()3Mymotherisnoyoung.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few()4Thesechildrenarethisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()5Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitistoday.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhotMrsBlackhasgotinsteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse3()1Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwithstudents.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquiteThehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.soThroughthewindowwecanseenothingbutbuildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall-What'syourbrotherlike?-Heis.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschoolThejacketwassothathedecidedtobuyit.,A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheaplOurclassroomislargerthantheirs.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much4()1Theearthisaboutasthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig()2Yourroomismine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas()3Yourroomisthanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes()4Hisfatheristhanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears5()1Mathsismorepopularthan.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()2Chinaislargerthan inAfrica(AW).A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.anycountry()3Tomisstrongerthaninhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy6()1Whenspringcomes,itgets.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter)2Byandby,studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast)3Atlasthebegantocry.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder)4Whenspringcomesthedaysgetandnights.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer71Ilookatthepicture,Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore2hereadthebook,hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingTheless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested3youcomeback,itwillbe.A,Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better81Ilikeoneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older()2Whichiscountry,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest()3Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller9()1Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()2Thisworkisformethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultmuchdifficultD.moredifficult()3Whichdoyouthinktastes,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()4TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonceA.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh()5Don'tyouthinkitnottowritetheletter?AAAA.well,B.betterC.bestD.good10()1Whojumpedofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar()2LiLeiisstudentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()3Thefifthorangeisofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest()4Whois---ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older11()1Tomisoneofboysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall()2Englishisoneofspokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage()3BeijingisoneofinChina.A.thelargestcityr';B.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities12.Mostofthewoodsbeentakengoodcareof.A.areB.isC.hasD.havelikeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreoftheyareherewateringtheflowershere.A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboyshaven'tbeentoAmerican.A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem131ismorebeautifulthanroses.A.NootherflowerB.NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD.NotallflowersThetreeisinthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.Marystudiesharderinherclass.A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone14Whichis,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongestWhichlanguageis,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestoD.muchmoreeasyWhichisinteresting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.tooWhichcityis,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautifulWhichmonthis,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest15Doyouhavetotellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanythingMike,Ihavetotellyou.A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportant,D.anythingimportantThereisintoday'snewspaper.A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting-IsMrsBrownbadlyill?-No,.Onlyalittlecold.A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious)5Comehere,Ihavetotellyou.A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting16()1.I'mnottolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough()2Thegirlworkshard topasstheexam.A.enoughB.tooC.stillD.yet()3Hehastothinkitover..A.manytimeB.timesC.timeenoughD,enoughtime17()1"DoyouwantA.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.otheranythingD.elsesomething()2Haveyouseenintheroom?A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse()3 wouldliketogototheparkwithme?A.WhomelseB.WhatelseC.WhoelseD.Elsewho18()1WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglishhermother.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas()2Shewassickyesterday,butsheistogotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough()3Thiskindofbookis- forthechildrentoread.A.enoughwell'B.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough)4-Areyoufeeling?-Yes,I'mfinenow.A.quitegoodB.quitebetterC.anywellD.anybetter)5Thisshirtisnogood.ThatoneisevenA.betterB.worseC.wellD.worst19()1Wehaveneverseeninterestingfilms.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha()2Don'tread:'booksyoucan'tunderstand.A.as;suchB.such;asC.same;asD.as;as()3ThisisbookI'dliketoreadoncemore.A.suchaninteresting;thatB.sointeresting;thatC.suchaninteresting;asD.asointeresting;as()4Wehaven'tseenplay.A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful20()1Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeistheofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest()2MybrotheristhreeyearsthanI.A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder()3HissonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder()4HeistwoyearsthanI.A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less21()1Ithinkthebookisvery.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests()2Theywereverytoseeeachotheragain.A.pleasedB.surprisingC.happily-D.angrily()3Sheisvery thenews.A.surpriseinB.surprisewithC.surprisedatD.surprisedfor()4Theboysarecomputers.A.interestinginB.interestedC.interestingaboutD.interestedabout()5-HowdoesKatelikehernewwork?-Shewiththehours.A.can'tsatisfyB.isn'tsatisfiedC.doesn'tsatisfyD-hasn'tsatisfied()6Themanwasnotwhenheheardthewords.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening22()1Helenisn'tafriendofmine.Ifeelsorryforher.A.true;trueB.truly;trueC.true;trulyD.truly"truly()2I'msorry.I'mlate.Mywatchisafewminutes.A.slowerB.slowlyC.moreslowlyD.slow()3Thesongsounds.A.sweetB.nicelyC.wellD.moved()4Theshipsankunderthesea.A.deeplyB.depthC.deepD.moredeep23()1helpedalotinourcountry.A.TheblindisB.TheblindareC.TheblindsisD.Blindare()2 shouldstudyhardfortheirwork.A.YoungB.TheyoungmanC.TheyoungD.Theyounggirl()3 ahappylifeinChina.A.TheoldmanliveB.TheoldliveC.TheoldislivingD.Oldlive241Idon'tfeelvery.A.terriblyB.wellC.goodD.badly)2Lookingathismother,thelittleboylooked.A.happy;goodB.happy;wellC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly()3Motherdoesn'tfeeltoday.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.health()4Insummereggswillgoeasily.A.terriblyB.terribleC.badlyD.bad()5Jimdoesmorningexerciseseveryday,sohelooksvery.A.tiredB.goodC.wellD.happy25()1Theboywastakentothenearesthospital.A.illB.sickC.goodD.clever()2Weareofthework.A.illB.sickdullD.filled3Hehasnotbeenatschool,becauseheis.A.illB.wellC.fineD.nice26()1Atlastitmadethem .A.happilyB.quicklyC.friendlyD.slowly()2Wehada mealyesterdayevening.A.livelyB.likelyC.lovelyD.love()3Itisraininghard.Heis tobelate.A