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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
9.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
27.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
33.第55題________查看材料
34.69.___________
35.第54題________
查看材料
36.
第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。
37.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable
B.Whenareyoucoming
C.Whattimedoyouwantit
D.Whenwouldyouliketocome
38.閱讀下列短文,回答題。
提示:星期五晚上有音樂(lè)會(huì),Chris得到兩張票,打電話給Linda,問(wèn)她是否有空一同前往,她音樂(lè)會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽(tīng)了非常高興,兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見(jiàn)面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.
51
thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There"sagoodconcert,andI"vegottwotickets.Iwonder
52
.
Linda:That"sgreat!
53
?
Chris:7o"clock.Buthowabout
54
at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,
55
,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第51題________
查看材料
39.
第60題請(qǐng)將60處填上正確答案.
40.
第58題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?8處填上正確答案。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
42.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
43.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
44.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
45.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
46.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
47.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
48.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
49.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
50.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.
A.in
B.under
C.of
D.with
52.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do
53.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.mosttall
54.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?
A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich
55.__havegoneabroad.
A.TheWhite
B.TheWhites
C.TheWhite's
D.TheWhites'
56.
第15題Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed
A.tobeswitchedon
B.whenswitchedon
C.switchingon
D.beingswitchedon
57.
58.
59.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,
A.a(chǎn)ppearance
B.sight
C.shock
D.expression
60.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.
A.givesout
B.givesup
C.givesoff
D.givesin
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Theauthorindicatesthataphilosopherisapersonwho______.
A.disregardsfacts
B.loveswisdom
C.desirestechnicalknowledge
D.collectsalltypesofdata
62.
Accordingtothepassageallofthefollowingexcept______aretrue.
A.Womanenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.
B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.
C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas.
D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.
63.
Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.
A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits
B.advertisentcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods
C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement
D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney
64.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.
Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseitintheeleventhcenturyB.C.
WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythekingorbythoseinhighoffice.
InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasProtectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.
Bythe18thcenturytheumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellahavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasweremade,inawholevarietyofcolors.
Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinvented______.
A.inancientChina
B.inancientEurope
C.inancientGreece
D.inancientRome
65.
Whatmaymanfindinthefuture?
A.TherewillbenoplacethesameasourEarth.
B.Therewillbemanyplaces,betterthanourEarth.
C.Therewillbesomeplanetswhichmaybesuitableforourhumanbeingtolive.
D.Therewillbeaplanetformantobeusedashomeinthenearfuture.
66.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.
A.36B.12C.20D.15
67.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?
A.There’snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.
B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.
C.Theygetpushedashore.
D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.
68.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.
A.becausetheyarehungry
B.becausetheyareattacked
C.thatpeoplecanstudythem
D.thattheyareconfused
69.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答36~39問(wèn)題。
第36題Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan
70.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?
A.Band.B.Rails.C.Path.D.Sequence.
六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長(zhǎng),是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
2.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
7.A
8.C
9.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
10.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
11.C
12.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
13.D
14.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
15.A
16.C
17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
18.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
19.C
20.D
21.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
22.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
23.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
24.B
25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
26.D
27.B
28.B
29.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
30.C
31.F
32.B
33.
34.meetingattheentrance
35.
36.C
37.A
38.
39.G
40.G
41.enjoyable
42.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一瑪麗不在乎錢(qián)。一我也如此。前半句中用little,為否定意義,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too應(yīng)該改成either,C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤,故本題選擇D。
43.acceptable
44.classify
45.protective
46.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^(guò)多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因?yàn)椤巴骐娔X游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事,所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。
47.establishment
48.consideration
49.suspicion
50.economical
51.Bunderdiscussion表示“在討論中”,類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。
52.B15.答案為B
與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,只能選should。
53.C此處是三人以上的比較,并且,在高的人里面(也是超過(guò)兩個(gè)事物的比較)他又是第二高的。
54.C本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。+
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:你兄弟工作的農(nóng)場(chǎng)在哪里?farm表地點(diǎn).從句應(yīng)由where或介詞+which引導(dǎo),A、B兩項(xiàng)可排除?!霸谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)”要用onthefarm,故選C項(xiàng)。
55.B“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來(lái)表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。
56.Bwhenswitchedon是個(gè)省略了“itis”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“當(dāng)它被打開(kāi)時(shí)”。A.tobeswitchedon是不定式的被動(dòng)式,不能表示時(shí)間;C.switchingon是
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