【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分 910精品 人教大綱

Units9～10TechnologyTheworldaroundus漫畫(huà)欣賞畫(huà)面描述Itisapictureofafamilyoffive.Theonlychildofthefamilyisridinghis“horse”—hisfather.Whataproud“King”heis!Hisgrandfatherisholdinganumbrellaoverhimandcoolinghimwithafan.Hismotheriscarryinghisschoolbagandlotsofotherthingsforhim.Hisgrandmotheristryinghardtocarryanelectronicpianoandadrawing-board.寓意理解Whatwillthechildbecomeinthefuture?He’llthinkofhimselfmorethananyoneelse.He’llbeunabletodoanythingwithouthelp.He’llbecomenogoodfortheworld.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞的小短文？Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空1．We________doingthedrivingonthewayuptoCanada.2．AtthattimeIhadtochangeschoolsconstantly，which

tomylife.3．Whowill________nowthatEwinghasretired?4．________fire，breaktheglassandsoundthefirealarm.5．Emmapeeredintotheroomto________Ruthwasasleep.6．BobwasangrywithTedandTed________fuel________theflamebylaughingathim.7．Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.8．IdecidedtolearnSpanish，just________ofcourse.tookturnsmadeagreatdifferencetakeoverIncaseofmakesureaddedtodiedoutforfunⅡ.詞組翻譯1．使某人想起……____________________________________2．保持聯(lián)系__________________________________________3．呼救______________________________________________4．提出和平解決的辦法________________________________5．制止某人做某事____________________________________6．采取措施__________________________________________7．適應(yīng)變化__________________________________________8．獻(xiàn)身于，專(zhuān)注于____________________________________remindsb.of/aboutsth.stayintouchwith...callforhelpcomeupwithapeacefulsolutionkeepsb.fromdoingsth.takemeasuresadapttothechangedevoteoneselftoⅢ.完成句子1．WangMeicallsherbestfriendXiaoLiatleastonceadaytosee________________(她過(guò)得好嗎)andwhatisgoingon.(how)2．Thehumanbeingshavebeenabletokeepasmall，secretschoolopen________________________(機(jī)器人接管世界以來(lái))．(since)3．Weoftentalkabouthowimportantitistotakegoodcareofourselvesandourplanet，but

(我們并非總是言行一致)．(as)4．Thefirststep

(保護(hù)環(huán)境)istotrytothrowawaylessrubbish.(protect)howsheisdoingsincethemachinestookoverwedon’talwaysdoaswesaytowardsprotectingtheenvironmentⅣ.短文填空Sciencehaschangedthewayweliveandthewaywe

.Newinventionsanddiscoverieshavemadeit

forustothinkabouttheworldinnewways.The

oftransportation—bikes，cars，airplanes—weusetodayaregoodexamples.Theyarebasedontheidea

transportationmeansmovingsomethingfromoneplaceto

—onabike，

acarorbyplane.Thistakestime，ofcourse，andwecanonly

asfastasthelawsofphysicsallow.Itwillbe

totravelmuchfasterthantoday’s

andtotravelveryfar，suchastothestarsortoother

.thinkpossiblemeansthatanotherintraveldifficultairplanesplanets復(fù)現(xiàn)辨析記憶1．Theleadersreacheda(n)________afterfivedaysoftalks.A．treatmentB．AgreementC．entertainmentD．experiment正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：2．Anewspaper’sprimary________istoprovideinformation.A．functionB．operationC．behaviourD．a(chǎn)ction正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：3．Wehavebeentoldthatteamworkisakey________ofthetrainingprogramme.A．symbolB．figureC．natureD．feature

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Bagreement[?'ɡri?m?nt]n．一致；協(xié)定Afunction['f??k??n]n．功能；作用Dfeature['fi?t??]n．特征；特色4．Couldyoupleasemakeanearly________tohavemybadtoothfilledtomorrow?A．treatmentB．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．a(chǎn)rrangementD．employment

正確選項(xiàng)

；

意思是：5．Ofcourse，itmayraintomorrow，andinthat________we’llorganizeindoorevents.A．stateB．conditionC．caseD．occasion

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：6．Thedoctorbroughtthewoman，whowasbadlyinjuredinaroadaccident，backtoconsciousnesswith________treatment.A．emergencyB．urgentC．hurriedD．rescue正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Bappointment[?'p?intm?nt]n．約會(huì)；指定Ccase[keis]n．事；病例；案例；情形Aemergency[i'm??d??nsi]n．緊急情況7．Iappliedforthejobyesterdayandtheypromisedtoarrangeforan________.A．entranceB．invitationC．interviewD．a(chǎn)dventure正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：8．Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthese______animals，whicharedyingoutfast.A．dangerousB．endangeredC．riskyD．disappeared正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Cinterview['int?vju?]vt.&n.接見(jiàn)；會(huì)見(jiàn)；面試Bendanger[in'deind??]vt.危害；使受到危險(xiǎn)9．Whatyousentusisjustaphotocopy.Iwanttoseethe________copyofyourdiploma.A．formerB．previousC．originalD．suitable

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：10．Letterboxesaremuchmore________intheUKthanintheUS，wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A．ordinaryB．commonC．usualD．general

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Coriginal[?'rid?in?l]adj.最初的；原始的；獨(dú)特的Bcommon['k?m?n]adj.共同的；普遍的11．Themetallookslikegoldbutinfactitisnot________atall.A．valuableB．marvelousC．efficientD．skillful

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：12．Wegota________tyreonthewaybackhomeandittookushalfanhourtofixit.

A．roughB．brokenC．smoothD．flat

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

Avaluable['v?lju?bl]adj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的Dflat[fl?t]adj.平的；平坦的n．公寓住宅；單元住宅13．Ithinkatthebeginningofeachbooka(n)________introductiontoitisnecessary.A．plainB．easyC．meanD．brief

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：14．I’mvery________forcashatthemoment.CanIpayyounextweek?A．pressedB．stressedC．impressedD．expressed

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

15．Their________performanceswerecopiedbyothergroupsandtheirfanssupportedthemfiercely.A．sensitiveB．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．extensiveD．negative

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Dbrief[bri?f]adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的；扼要的Apress[pres]vt.&vi.按；壓；逼迫n．壓力；印刷；新聞Battractive[?'tr?ktiv]adj.吸引人的；有魅力的核心詞匯梳理1．dependvi.依靠；依賴(lài)搭配：dependon/upon依靠；信賴(lài)；取決于Thecountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade.這個(gè)國(guó)家主要依靠旅游業(yè)。[朗文當(dāng)代]Hewasthesortofpersonyoucoulddependon.他是你可以信賴(lài)的人。[牛津高階]Theirfuturedependsonhowwelltheydointheseexams.

他們的未來(lái)取決于他們?cè)谶@些考試中取得的分?jǐn)?shù)。[麥克米倫]句型dependon/uponsb.todosth.相信某人會(huì)做某事；指望某人做某事dependon/uponsb./one’sdoingsth.相信某人會(huì)做某事；指望某人做某事Heknewhecoulddependuponhertodealwiththesituation.他知道可以依賴(lài)她來(lái)應(yīng)付這種局面。[牛津高階]We’redependingonhimfinishingthejobbyFriday.我們指望著他在星期五前完成這項(xiàng)工作。[朗文當(dāng)代]拓展：dependingon/upon“根據(jù)，依靠”，是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，常用作方式狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于accordingto。Wemightneedmorefooddependingonhowmanypeopleturnup.我們可能還需要些食物，不過(guò)這要看到場(chǎng)的人數(shù)。[牛津高階]識(shí)記：It(all)depends./That(all)depends.這很難說(shuō)；得看情況?！癆reyougoingtovisithim？”“Well，itdepends.”“你要去看他嗎？”“哦，這要看情況?！盵朗文當(dāng)代]鏈接relyon依賴(lài)，信賴(lài)counton依賴(lài)，指望reston依賴(lài)，依據(jù)believein相信，信任【應(yīng)用1】

—Howoftendoyoueatout?

—________，butusuallyonceaweek.A．HavenoideaB．ItdependsC．AsusualD．GenerallyspeakingB2．a(chǎn)ddv.加；增加；加起來(lái)；又說(shuō)；補(bǔ)充搭配：add...to...給……加上……，往……里面添加……Doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist？你想把你的名字加到名單里嗎？[朗文當(dāng)代]IgavehimarareSwedishstamptoaddtohiscollection.

我給了他一張珍貴的瑞典郵票，添加到他的收藏品中。[朗文當(dāng)代]Addedtowhatwe’vealreadysaved，itgivesus550.和我們省下的錢(qián)加在一起，一共是550美元。[朗文當(dāng)代]

識(shí)記addto增加；添；添加；加重addup合計(jì)；加起來(lái)addupto總共有；總計(jì)達(dá)；總的來(lái)講Thebadweatheronlyaddedtoourdifficulties.惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。[牛津高階]Thehousehasbeenaddedtofromtimetotime.這座房子一次又一次地在擴(kuò)建。[牛津高階]Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowon.把你的得分加起來(lái)，我們就可以看出誰(shuí)贏了。[朗文當(dāng)代]Withamealincludedinthecostoftheticket，italladdsuptoareallygoodevening’sentertainment.入場(chǎng)券的費(fèi)用里還包括一頓飯，總體來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)晚上的招待真算是不錯(cuò)了。[朗文當(dāng)代]【應(yīng)用2】Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundtheblocksofbuildings，which________thebeautyofthewholecity.A．a(chǎn)ddtoB．a(chǎn)ddupC．a(chǎn)dduptoD．a(chǎn)readdedtoA3．remindv.使想起；使記起；提醒搭配：remindsb.of/about...使(人)想起……Willyouremindmeaboutthatappointment？請(qǐng)你提醒我那個(gè)約會(huì)好嗎？[朗文當(dāng)代]HearingthatsongalwaysremindsmeofacertainnightinSantaCruz.

聽(tīng)到那首歌總使我想起在圣克魯斯的某個(gè)夜晚。[朗文當(dāng)代]

句型remindsb.todo...使人想起做……提醒某人做……remindsb.that...使人想起，提醒，警告RemindmetophoneAlanbeforeIgoout.提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打電話(huà)。[牛津高階]Passengersareremindedthatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客們請(qǐng)注意，本次列車(chē)禁止吸煙。[牛津高階]【應(yīng)用3】—Thatmanlooksveryfamiliar.

—Hedoestometoo.He________meofDr.Richard.A．regainsB．refreshesC．reflectsD．remindsD4.wonderv.想知道

搭配：wonderat...對(duì)……感到驚奇；驚訝某事Shewonderedatherownstupidity.她沒(méi)想到自己竟會(huì)這樣愚蠢。[牛津高階]n.驚訝；神奇的人或事物；奇觀

句型：It’snowonder(that)．../Nowonder(that)．..難怪……；

怪不得……；……不足為奇Nowonderyou’vegotaheadache，theamountyoudranklastnight.

昨晚你喝得太多，頭痛不足為怪。[朗文當(dāng)代]Nowonderyou’retired，you’vebeenwalkingforhours.難怪你累了呢，你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。[牛津高階]提示：上面這個(gè)句型中的no可改為notmuch，hardlyany，little或small等。It’shardlyanywonderthatyoucan’tsleepwhenyoueatsomuch.你吃這么多睡不著覺(jué)，一點(diǎn)都不奇怪。It’slittlewonderthatshewassoupset.她如此心煩意亂，并不奇怪。[牛津高階]【應(yīng)用4】Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A．noB．suchC．nearlyD．hardlyD5．a(chǎn)daptv.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編搭配adapt(oneself)to.../beadaptedto適應(yīng)……；適合……adapt...for...把……改編成……beadaptedfor被改編成Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.孩子們發(fā)覺(jué)很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。[朗文當(dāng)代]Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.

他過(guò)了好一陣子才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。[牛津高階]Thisbookisadaptedtochildren.這書(shū)適合兒童。Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.她的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)中有三部已改編成電視節(jié)目。[牛津高階]鏈接adjust(oneself)to適應(yīng)besuitedto適應(yīng)，適合【應(yīng)用5】Theyfounditveryhardtoadaptthemselves________thisstrictdiscipline.A．withB．toC．intoD．forB6．devotevt.投身于；獻(xiàn)身；致力于搭配devote...to...獻(xiàn)身于……；專(zhuān)心于……；花(時(shí)間、精力等)做……bedevotedto...忠誠(chéng)于；專(zhuān)心于；熱愛(ài)；喜歡Hedevotedhiseffortstotheimprovementoftheparksinhiscity.他致力于城市公園的改善。Kikoisdevotedtohermusic.基科熱愛(ài)她的音樂(lè)。[朗文當(dāng)代]

提示：此短語(yǔ)中，to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。I’mdevotingallmytimeandenergytobeingamomrightnow.目前我把所有時(shí)間和精力都放在當(dāng)媽媽這件事上。[朗文當(dāng)代]MotherTeresahasdevotedherselftocaringforthepoor.特雷薩修女把自己的全部身心都傾注在照顧窮苦人上。[朗文當(dāng)代]【應(yīng)用6】Herson，________shehadbeendevoted，waslivingabroad.A．whomB．towhomC．inwhomD．whoB7．reducevt.減少；縮減；簡(jiǎn)化

搭配：reduce...by...減少了多少；降低了多少Theworkforcehasbeenreducedbyhalf.勞動(dòng)力已經(jīng)減少了一半。[朗文當(dāng)代]Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.

過(guò)去一年，各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用已經(jīng)減少了20%。[牛津高階]vt.使成為；使……變?yōu)?/p>

句型reducesb.to(doing)sth.使某人淪為……，使不得不做……bereducedto(doing)sth.被迫做某事

EventuallyCharlottewasreducedtobeggingonthestreets.

最后夏洛特被迫淪落到沿街乞討。[朗文當(dāng)代]Shewasreducedtotearsbytheircriticisms.他們的批評(píng)使她流下了眼淚。[牛津高階]8．a(chǎn)mountn.數(shù)量識(shí)記agreat/good/large/huge/vastamountof大量的asmallamountof少量的large/smallamountsof大(少)量的Theserverisdesignedtostorehugeamountsofdata.

該服務(wù)器是為存儲(chǔ)大量數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)的。[牛津高階]

It’sbesttocookvegetablesinasmallamountofwater.烹制蔬菜時(shí)最好少放水。[朗文當(dāng)代]

提示anamountof一般接不可數(shù)名詞，此短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，但amountsof短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Alargeamountofmoneywasgiventomeasareward.獎(jiǎng)給我一筆巨款。Vastamountsofmoneyarebeinginvestedinthelocalmarket.

人們正在把大量資金投放到當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)上。拓展：inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地；在句中用作狀語(yǔ)。Wastewaterrushedoutofthefactoryinlargeamounts.大量廢水從這家工廠(chǎng)流出。vi.總計(jì)；(意義、效果、價(jià)值)等于搭配：amountto總計(jì)為；等于是Hisdebtsamountto50,000dollars.他的負(fù)債總計(jì)是5萬(wàn)美元。Hisremarksamountedtocriticismofme.他的話(huà)等于是批評(píng)我。鏈接alargesumof大量的agreatdealof大量的alargequantityof大量的alargenumberof大量的alargecollectionof大量的alargesupplyof大量的【應(yīng)用7】

—WhatdoesCanadaexport?

—Largeamountsofwheat________abroad.A．a(chǎn)resentB．issentC．a(chǎn)resendingD．issendingA1．callfor要求；需要；(順路)去接；去邀；去取Ithinkthatcallsforacelebration！我認(rèn)為有必要慶祝一番！[麥克米倫]

Hashecalledforhisparcelyet？他去取包裹了嗎？[麥克米倫]I’llcallforyouatseveno’clock.我7點(diǎn)鐘去接你。[韋氏高階]Thestudentscalledforanendtotuitionincrease.學(xué)生們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)學(xué)費(fèi)上漲。[韋氏高階]

鏈接callat順訪(fǎng)，造訪(fǎng)；靠岸，靠站call(in)on拜訪(fǎng)

callin去請(qǐng)來(lái)，去叫來(lái)calloff取消，停止

callup打電話(huà)給，使憶起重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋2．takeover把……從一地帶到另一地；接管；接收CanyoutakeoverthecookingwhileIwalkthedog?

我出去遛狗的時(shí)候，你能否替我做飯？[麥克米倫]

Whowilltakeoverthecompanywhenyouretire？你退休后誰(shuí)

接管公司？[韋氏高階]

鏈接takealong攜帶去

takeaway拿走，帶走；剝奪走

takeback取回；帶回；歸還

takedown取下來(lái)；寫(xiě)下來(lái)；拆毀；拆卸

takein拿進(jìn)來(lái)；吸收；收容；理解；欺騙

takeoff起飛；脫掉；摘下

takeon雇用；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)

taketo喜歡上

takeup拿起，舉起；占(時(shí)間、空間)；開(kāi)始做；從事于3.breakdown毀掉；分解；(機(jī)器等)出故障；(車(chē)輛等)拋錨；(身體)出毛?。豢宓?；(計(jì)劃等)失敗Likeallnaturalsubstances，itiseasilybrokendownbybacteria.像所有的自然物質(zhì)一樣，它很容易被細(xì)菌分解。[麥克米倫]Atonepoint，thetalksseemedclosetobreakingdown.會(huì)談一度瀕于破裂。[麥克米倫]Manypeoplebrokedownandwept.許多人控制不住開(kāi)始哭泣。[麥克米倫]

Thecarbrokedownonthehighway.汽車(chē)壞在公路上了。[韋氏高階]鏈接breakup分解；拆散；驅(qū)散；破裂；垮掉；結(jié)束breakin闖入；打岔breakinto闖入；突然發(fā)出(做出)breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakoff折斷，斷掉；中斷breakthrough突破，取得突破breakawayfrom掙脫開(kāi)……而逃走；脫離開(kāi)；與……斷絕關(guān)系【應(yīng)用8】Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokeinA4．dieout滅絕；逐漸消失；熄滅Thetribe’straditionalwayoflifeisdyingout.

這個(gè)部落的傳統(tǒng)生活方式正在逐漸消失。[麥克米倫]

Littlemom-and-popcornerstoresareindangerofdyingout.

街頭夫妻小店有絕跡的危險(xiǎn)。[韋氏高階]

Graduallytheroardiedoutandthenightbecamequiet.

吼聲逐漸消失了，夜靜了下來(lái)。[韋氏高階]

鏈接dieaway(聲音、光線(xiàn)、風(fēng)等)漸弱，漸息

diedown(火、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨、光線(xiàn)、聲音等)漸弱，漸息

dieoff(家族、種族等)相繼死亡；(草木)先后枯死5．leadto通向；導(dǎo)致；招致Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，心理壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致生理疾病。[麥克米倫]

Thepathleadsdirectlytothehouse.那條路直接通向那座房子。[韋氏高階]

提示：此短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞，后面可接動(dòng)名詞。

Stayinguptoolateledtohisbeinglate.熬夜太晚導(dǎo)致他來(lái)晚了。

鏈接bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起bringon導(dǎo)致

resultin引起，導(dǎo)致疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1．Hi，Mum!I’monthebus.Ishouldbehomeinabouttenminutes.你好，媽媽?zhuān)∥椰F(xiàn)在公交車(chē)上，十分鐘左右我就會(huì)到家?！疽c(diǎn)指南】

should在此作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示對(duì)將來(lái)較有把握的推測(cè)，意為“想必會(huì)，一定會(huì)”。Weneedn’tgetreadyyet；theguestsshouldn’tcomeforanotherhour.

我們不必就作準(zhǔn)備，客人再過(guò)一小時(shí)也不一定會(huì)來(lái)。

Weshouldarrivein10minutesifthereisnotraffic.

如果交通不擁擠的話(huà)，我們10分鐘后一定會(huì)到。Thereportiswrittenaftercarefulinvestigation，soitshouldbereliable.這份報(bào)告是經(jīng)過(guò)周密調(diào)查寫(xiě)成的，所以一定是可靠的?！緫?yīng)用9】

—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.

—They________bereadyby12∶00.A．canB．shouldC．mightD．needB2．Theanswerseemstobethatwehaveaneedtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwhereweareorwhatwearedoing.答案似乎是這樣的：不管我們?cè)谀膬夯蛟谧鍪裁矗夹枰c朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系?！疽c(diǎn)指南】

nomatterwhere意為“無(wú)論哪里”。nomatter常用作連詞詞組，作“不管，無(wú)論”解，后接

what/who/when/which/where/how等，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

Nomatterwhathappens，don’tbediscouraged.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，都不要?dú)怵H。Nomatterwhichofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry，youwillhaveagoodwife.

不論你選擇三姐妹中的哪一位結(jié)婚，你都將娶得一位賢淑的妻子。Comeandseemenomatterwhenyouwantto.無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候想來(lái)看我可隨時(shí)來(lái)。We’llhavetofindajob，nomatterhowlongittakes.不管花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，我們都得找到工作。提示

whatever/whoever/whenever等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可換成nomatterwhat/who/when等，但nomatterwhat/who/when形式不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句。whatever/whoever/whenever既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，又可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句。Whateverproblemyouhave，(＝Nomatterwhatproblemyouhave)turntome.不管你有什么問(wèn)題，來(lái)找我?guī)兔昧?。Whatevershedidwasright.(不可換成Nomatterwhat)她做的都是對(duì)的。3．Havingacellphonealsomakesusfeelsafer，sincewecancallforhelpincaseofanemergency.擁有一部手機(jī)也使我們更感覺(jué)安全些，因?yàn)槿f(wàn)一遇到情況，我們就可以打電話(huà)呼救?！疽c(diǎn)指南】

incaseof...意為“在……情形時(shí)，萬(wàn)一……；如果”。

Incaseoffire，ringthealarm.如遇火，即按警鈴。Thewallwasbuiltalongtheriverincaseoffloods.沿河筑了防護(hù)

墻，以防洪水。

拓展

incase意為“在……的情況下，萬(wàn)一……的話(huà)；以防，免得”，后多接從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，偶爾也用should＋v.。Keepthewindowsclosedincaseitrains.把窗子關(guān)好，以防下雨。Incaseanythingimportanthappens，pleasecallmeup.萬(wàn)一發(fā)生什么重要的事情，請(qǐng)打電話(huà)給我。提示：incase還可作副詞用，意為“以防萬(wàn)一，免得”。Itmayrain.You’dbettertakeyourumbrellaincase.天可能下雨，你最好帶上傘以防萬(wàn)一。識(shí)記inthatcase如果那樣的話(huà)inanycase無(wú)論如何；反正；不管怎樣innocase絕不；在任何情形下都不【應(yīng)用10】

—I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.

—Oh，________Iwon’twait.A．nodoubtB．a(chǎn)fterallC．inthatcaseD．inthiswayC4．Stevesaysthatwecanhelpbycreatingmorespaceforanimalsandplants.史蒂夫說(shuō)我們可以通過(guò)為動(dòng)植物創(chuàng)造更多的空間起作用。【要點(diǎn)指南】

bydoing...“通過(guò)做……”，此短語(yǔ)一般作方式狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明方式、手段等。

Ididnotthinkshewoulddoanygoodbycomingover.我認(rèn)為她來(lái)不會(huì)起什么作用。Shemanagedtoescapebyrunningintothestreetinhernightgown.

她穿著睡衣跑到大街上，從而成功逃走。

Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolinbypractisingallnight.他通過(guò)整夜訓(xùn)練自學(xué)拉小提琴。高考真實(shí)案例·簡(jiǎn)明分析

Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolisten.A．isbroadcastB．isbeingbroadcast

C．hasbeenbroadcastD．hadbeenbroadcast(2009年高考湖南卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。題意是“請(qǐng)你們安靜一會(huì)好嗎？正在播報(bào)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，我想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)?！憋@然要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案為B。教材原文對(duì)照Newfunctionsarebeingaddedtothephones.________fire，allexitsmustbekeptclear.A．InplaceofB．InsteadofC．IncaseofD．Inspiteof(2007年高考天津卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的意義辨析。inplaceof“代替”；insteadof“代替，而不是”；incaseof“如果，一旦”；inspiteof“盡管；雖然”。根據(jù)題意“如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，所有出口務(wù)必暢通?！笨芍鸢笧镃。教材原文對(duì)照

Havingacellphonealsomakesusfeelsafer，sincewecancallforhelpincaseofanemergency.InmanyplacesinChina，________bicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.A．a(chǎn);theB．/;aC．the;aD．the;the(2008年高考重慶卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查冠詞的用法。題意是“在中國(guó)的很多地方，自行車(chē)仍是一種普遍使用的交通工具?！贝颂幍腷icycle是單數(shù)名詞表示類(lèi)指，所以前面用加定冠詞the。第二個(gè)空白處明顯要填入不定冠詞。故答案為C。教材原文對(duì)照Ofcourse，tomanyteenagersthecellphoneisnotonlyausefultoolbutalsoawaytohavefunandbecool.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?

—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．putdown(2009年高考四川卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。題意是“峨眉山之行怎么樣？”“除了路上車(chē)子出了兩次故障外，一切都好?！眀reakdown“(車(chē)輛、機(jī)器等)出故障；談判破裂；身體垮掉；分解”；slowdown“減速”；getdown“從……下來(lái)；下車(chē)”；putdown“記下，寫(xiě)下；鎮(zhèn)壓”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為B。教材原文對(duì)照Theyhavetomakeelectricityforthemachine，repairthemwhentheybreakdown，anddoeverythingQ12tellsthemto.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．a(chǎn)daptB．a(chǎn)ppealC．a(chǎn)ttachD．a(chǎn)pply(2009年高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。題意是“孩子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境?！盿daptto“適應(yīng)”；appealto“對(duì)……有吸引力；迎合”；attachto“歸于，屬于”；applyto“運(yùn)用于，適用于”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為A。教材原文對(duì)照Whenthehabitatofaspeciesischangedordestroyed，theanimalorplanthastoeitheradapttothechangeorfindanewhome.Ashisbestfriend，Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout________hewilldoorthink.A．whatB．whichC．whomD．that(2008年高考上海卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。題意是“作為他最要好的朋友，我能準(zhǔn)確猜出他要做什么、想什么。”介詞about后是一個(gè)名詞性從句作賓語(yǔ)，且賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞doorthink缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以空白處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what。故答案為A。教材原文對(duì)照Ifwefindoutmoreaboutwh