Unit4《Cyberspace》(北師大版必修2)

Ⅲ.句式填空1.Itis+adj.+that-clause主語(yǔ)從句用形式主語(yǔ)it指代Itisclearthat(很清楚,很顯然)wearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.2.What’s...upto?此句型常用在口語(yǔ)中問(wèn)某人在做什么—HiCathy.Whatareyouupto(你在做什么)thisweekend?—Don’task,Tom.Ihavelotsofworktodo.3.havesth.done過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Doyouhaveanythingplanned(有什么安排/計(jì)劃)forSaturdayandSunday?4.notonly...butalso不但……而且Wewouldnotonlybeabletotravelaroundtheworld,butalso(不但能夠周游世界,而且)gotostudyinanyworldfamousuniversitieswewantedto.5.morethan...比……多Aucklandiscalled“thecityofsails”becauseithasmoreboatsthananywhereelse(船比任何地方都多)intheworld.Ⅳ.教材設(shè)題1.PeterTaylorfindsouthowcomputersandtheInternetaregoingto_____ourlives.A.affectB.affordC.appealD.attract

【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為:彼得·泰勒發(fā)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將如何影響我們的生活。affect“影響”;afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”;appeal(to)“呼吁,吸引”;attract“吸引,引起”。2.In1983,therewereonly200computers_____totheInternet.A.toconnectB.connectingC.wereconnectedD.connected【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。______totheInternet應(yīng)是過(guò)去分詞(表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾先行詞computers,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句:whichwereconnectedtotheInternet。3.Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality-theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeel_____youareinarealsituation.A.asifB.evenifC.onlyifD.ifonly【解析】選A?？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為:專家們預(yù)見了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的未來(lái)——是計(jì)算機(jī)通過(guò)聲音和圖像模擬現(xiàn)實(shí),以使人感到仿佛置身于一個(gè)真實(shí)的空間。asif“仿佛,好像”;evenif“即使”;onlyif“只有”;ifonly“但愿,要是……(就好了)”。4.Tom,canyou_____anygoodbooksformyproject?A.suggestB.sufferC.surroundD.suppose【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為:湯姆,你能提供/推薦一些和我做的項(xiàng)目相關(guān)的好的參考書嗎?suggest“建議,推薦,暗示,表明”;suffer“(使)遭受”;surround“包圍,圍繞”;suppose“猜想,認(rèn)為”。5.Ifyou_____totheScienceMuseumwebsite,you’llfindlotsofgoodinformation.A.willgoB.goC.goneD.went【解析】選B。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:如果你進(jìn)入科學(xué)館網(wǎng)站,你就會(huì)找到很多好的信息。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。6.Ifthey_____virtualrealityholidays,I’dgoonanaround-the-worldtour.A.inventedB.inventC.inventingD.hadinvented【解析】選A?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣用法。根據(jù)I’dgoonanaround-the-worldtour可知本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故選A。7.Ithasapopulationofjustunderamillionpeopleand______onNorthIsland.A.locatedB.locatesC.islocatedD.locate【解析】選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)用法。locate意為“使……坐落在”,常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)belocated“位于”。1.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_____greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup_____weakeningofthehumanbody.［2010浙江,2］A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~的用法。句意為:許多生活方式對(duì)健康有如此大的傷害,甚至實(shí)際上會(huì)加速人體的衰退。第一個(gè)空格中的“doharmto...”為固定搭配,中間不用冠詞,第二個(gè)空格后由于有of引導(dǎo)的后置定語(yǔ),所以weakening前加the予以限定。2.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_____thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary.A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered【解析】選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:——如果你得到這份工作,你還有問(wèn)題嗎？——嗯,我在考慮薪水問(wèn)題。注意:條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。句中you和offer是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選C。3.Intheearlydaystherewerenot_____asmanywomenmigrantsasthereweremales,somanyofthemenremainedbachelors．［2011福州模擬］A．a(chǎn)lmostB．nearlyC．hardlyD．likely【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：在早些時(shí)候，女性移民遠(yuǎn)沒有男性多，所以很多男性仍然單身。notnearly遠(yuǎn)不，根本就不。4.Whatdoyouthinkofthe_____thatameetingbeheldtodiscussournewplansfurther?A.discussionB.suggestionC.opinionD.idea【解析】選B。本題中that從句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的只有名詞suggestion，其他名詞都不具備此特點(diǎn)。5.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)_____of40,000peryear.［2010江西,35］A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:去年畢業(yè)有駕照的學(xué)生達(dá)到了20萬(wàn),平均每年有4萬(wàn)。anaverageof“平均”;anumberof“許多”;anamountof“許多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;aquantityof“許多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境peryear可知此處指的是平均數(shù)。6.Ifwesitnear_____frontofthebus,we’llhave_____betterview.［2010山東,22］A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.the;the【解析】選C。考查冠詞用法。句意為:如果我們坐在汽車的前部,我們就會(huì)看得更清楚。第一個(gè)空thefrontofthebus指公共汽車內(nèi)部的前面,此處用the特指;第二空中haveabetterview意為“更好地看到”。haveagoodviewof“清楚看到,看到……的美景”。7.Thetwofamilieshave_____theirdisagreementsoutofcourtinafriendlyway,andthisiswhatallofusexpectedtosee.A.settledB.solvedC.defeatedD.overcame【解析】選A。句意：兩家進(jìn)行了庭外和解，這也是我們大家期望看到的。settle“解決(某種爭(zhēng)端、分歧)”；solve“解決(某個(gè)問(wèn)題，以給出答案)”;defeat“打敗”；overcome“克服”。8.Onceoutoftheearth’sgravity,theastronautis_____bytheproblemofweightlessness.A.affectedB.effectedC.relatedD.offered【解析】選A。句意為:一旦擺脫了地球吸引力,宇航員就受到失重問(wèn)題的影響。affectvt.“影響”,與句意吻合。effect，名詞，詞性與本題不符；relate“與……有關(guān)”；offer“提供”均與題意不符。9.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.［2010江西,29］A.inallB.infactC.inshortD.inreturn【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~詞組辨析。句意:我們給狗我們所能夠抽出的時(shí)間、空間和愛,作為回報(bào),狗給予我們它們的一切。inall“總共”;infact“事實(shí)上”;inshort“簡(jiǎn)言之”;inreturn“作為回報(bào)”。1.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—_____.A.I’dlovetoB.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意為:——保持愉快的笑臉不僅有助于交友,也使我們自身感覺更好?！液湍阌型?我理解你的話。I’dloveto“我樂意”;It’suptoyou.“由你定”;It’smypleasure.(答謝用語(yǔ))。2.TheseniorthreestudentsaresobusyinpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExaminationthattheyhavenotimeforoutdooractivities,_____theyhavetheinterest.A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif【解析】選C。句意為：高三學(xué)生們是如此忙碌地為高考做準(zhǔn)備以至于沒有時(shí)間進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)，即使他們有這樣的興趣。evenif即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；wherever無(wú)論在哪里，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；asif好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為evenif。3.IhopetheinformationIhavefoundfromtheInternetis_____.A.uptonowB.uptodateC.outofplaceD.outofdate【解析】選B。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:我希望我在網(wǎng)上找到的信息都是新的。uptonow“到現(xiàn)在為止”;uptodate“新近的;時(shí)髦的;現(xiàn)代化的”;outofplace“不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙?不適宜;不協(xié)調(diào);不得體”;outofdate“過(guò)時(shí),過(guò)期”。4.Whileyouhavemadeawonderfulplan,itisthemostimportantforyoutomakeit_____.A.cometrueB.comelooseC.gobadD.gowrong【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:盡管你制定了完美的計(jì)劃,實(shí)現(xiàn)它才是最重要的。四個(gè)短語(yǔ)都是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”;comeloose“松開,松掉”;gobad“(食物等)變壞”;gowrong“出錯(cuò),弄錯(cuò);(食品、產(chǎn)品)腐敗,變質(zhì)”。5.—Sorry,Ihaveto_____now.It’stimeforclass.—OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:——對(duì)不起,我得掛電話了。該上課了?！玫?我稍后給你回電。hangup“掛電話”;breakup“解散,打碎,散會(huì),分解”;giveup“放棄”;holdup“舉起,抬起,支撐”。6.Howcouldyou_____eachotheragainwhenyouwereseparated?A.getintouchwithB.beintouchwithC.keepintouchwithD.stayintouchwith【解析】選A。句意為:你們分開后又是怎樣聯(lián)系上的?根據(jù)句意可知強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作。B,C,D均表示狀態(tài),不符合句意。1.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.［2010陜西,18］A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if【解析】選C。考查主語(yǔ)從句用法。句意為:我根本沒想到你能成功地說(shuō)服他改變主意。it作形式主語(yǔ),me后面的從句是真正的主語(yǔ),即主語(yǔ)從句。要選的詞在主語(yǔ)從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用,只有that符合要求。也可用排除法,which一般引導(dǎo)從句時(shí),常在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分,if一般用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句,但二者均不用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,由此可排除A,D兩項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)what可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但在主語(yǔ)從句中必須作一定的成分,如主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),但該主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以也可排除。2.Itisuncertain_____sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.［2010浙江,9］A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether【解析】選B?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句用法。句意為:雖然大約有2000位病人服用過(guò)這種藥,但是它到底會(huì)帶來(lái)什么副作用還不可知。whatsideeffect在此處作bringabout的賓語(yǔ)。3.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.［2010遼寧,33］A.soB.muchC.thatD.it【解析】選D。考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。句意為:她是外國(guó)人的事實(shí)使得她在那個(gè)國(guó)家很難找到工作。句子結(jié)構(gòu):thefact作句子的主語(yǔ),thatshewasforeign作thefact的同位語(yǔ),made作謂語(yǔ),forhertogetajobinthatcountry是動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作made的賓語(yǔ),difficult是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),此時(shí)要用it作made的形式賓語(yǔ),而把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在賓補(bǔ)之后,其他詞沒有這種用法。Ⅰ.

單詞拼寫1.

Therewasanunexpectedexplosioninourstreet,

butourbuildingwasn’tharmed/damaged(受損)atall.

2.

Theclimate(氣候)oftheworldisespeciallyunusualthisyear.

3.

Ihavebeenrejected(拒絕)byalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.

4.

Hefellintothewater,

muchtotheentertainment(娛樂)ofthechildren.

5.

LaoYang’ssuggestion(建議)isthatweturnthelandintoricefields.

6.

Thegreatincreaseintourism(旅游業(yè))inrecentyearshasresultedintheconstructionofmanyhotels.

7.

Theuniversitysentane-mailtothechemistforthosescientific(科學(xué)的)materials.

8.

Thechildrenhavemadearrangements(安排)fortheChristmasparty.

9.

ThetouristsfromFrancefeltsurprisedattheattraction(吸引力)oftheHuangshanMountain.

10.

Thepolicearrestedthecriminal（s）(罪犯)inanabandonedfactory.Ⅱ.

完成句子1.

Thejudgebelievesthatthesuspectisverylikely(很可能)tostayintheapartmentatthetimeofcrime.

2.

HetalkedaboutSouthAfricaasifhehadbeenthere(好像他去過(guò)那里).

3.

Mostofthepeopleinthecommunityfinditverydifficulttogetalong(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難相處)wellwiththelady.

4.

Ourdestinationislocated(位于)inthecenterofthemountains.

5.

Irealizedthatmydreamwouldcometrue(實(shí)現(xiàn))soon.

6.

Inrealityatpresentyoucanbuywhatyouwantevenifyoudon’tgotothestreetyourself/intheflesh(親自).

7.

Whenyougrowupandworkoutside,

youshouldalwayskeep/remain/stayintouchwithyourparents(與你的父母保持聯(lián)系).

8.

RowanAtkinson,

whoiswellknownasMr.Bean/isveryfamousforplayingMr.Bean(以扮演Mr.

Bean著稱),

oneofthecharactershehasplayed,

isverypopularinEurope.

9.

Britainconsistsof/ismadeupof(由……組成)threecountries.

10.

—ShallwegoshoppingorwatchTVathome?

—Itisuptoyou/Itdependsonyou(由你決定).Ⅲ.

單項(xiàng)填空1.

Isuggestthatyou_____theinformationbeforeyousignyourname.

A.

checkingB.

checkedC.

checkD.

checks【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意為:

我建議你在簽字之前檢查一下所列信息。表示建議、命令、要求等的名詞性從句中用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。2.

Onceharm_____totheenvironment,

ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.

A.

doesB.

isdoneC.

willbedoneD.

bedone【解析】選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意為：一旦破壞了環(huán)境，就要花很多年才能讓它恢復(fù)。dosb.

/sth.

harm傷害/損害/破壞……,

harm和do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,

排除A,

once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。3.

Afewdaysaftertheinterview,

Ireceivedaletter_____meadmissiontotheuniversity.

［2011北京模擬］A.

offeringB.

offeredC.

havingofferedD.

tobeoffered【解析】選A。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：面試后的幾天，我收到了錄取我上大學(xué)的信件。此處offering短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾aletter,

兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。【舉一反三】①Thecommittee_____10membersplaysaveryimportantrole.

A.

makingupofB.

makingupC.

consistingofD.

consistof【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意為：由10位成員組成的委員會(huì)起了非常重要的作用。consistof由……組成，與主語(yǔ)committee之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用v.

-ing形式作定語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)若改為madeupof則正確。②Theverylowtemperatureshavedamagedthousandsoftrucksandtrains_____withcoal,

foodandpassengersinthecoldwinter.

A.

loadingB.

loadedC.

beingloadedD.

toload【解析】選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意為：在這個(gè)寒冷的冬天，極低的氣溫?fù)p壞了成千上萬(wàn)輛滿載煤、食物和乘客的卡車和火車。trucksandtrains與load之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。4.

Hehasknownthetruth.

Therefore,

thereisno_____tokeepitasecret.

［2011邯鄲模擬］A.

chanceB.

doubtC.

possibleD.

likely【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň湫偷氖褂?。句意為：他知道真相，因此，要保守秘密是不可能的。Thereisno+名詞+todosth.

是常見句型,

名詞主要有:

chance(可能性),

doubt(懷疑),

possibility(可能性)等。5.

It’sasimpledishtoprepare,

mainly_____riceandvegetables.

A.

consistingofB.

madeupforC.

madefromD.

consistingin【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意，設(shè)空處應(yīng)表示“由……組成”，A項(xiàng)符合題意。makeupfor“(用好東西或其他方式)償還，補(bǔ)償,

彌補(bǔ)”；bemadefrom“由……制成（從制成的物體上看不出原材料）”；consistin“在于，存在于”。6.

—Areyourparentssatisfiedwithyourperformanceathome?

—_____butnotexactly.

Theywantmetodomorehousework.

［2011連云港模擬］A.

KindofB.

OnthecontraryC.

OnaverageD.

Byallmeans【解析】選A。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：——你父母對(duì)你在家里的表現(xiàn)滿意嗎？——有點(diǎn)，并不十分滿意，他們想要我做更多的家務(wù)活。kindof“有點(diǎn)兒”;

notexactly“不完全”;

onthecontrary“相反”;

onaverage“平均來(lái)說(shuō),

一般來(lái)說(shuō)”;

byallmeans“當(dāng)然,

沒問(wèn)題”。7.

Don’tbeamazedatthesedifferentformsofgreetingswhiletravelingabroad,

for_____youconsidernormalprobablyseemsequallystrangetoothers.

A.

thatB.

whatC.

whichD.

when【解析】選B。考查從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。句意為：在國(guó)外旅游的時(shí)候不要對(duì)這些不同形式的問(wèn)候感到驚訝，因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為正常的東西有可能對(duì)別人來(lái)說(shuō)同樣奇怪。介詞for后跟了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而其中的whatyouconsidernormal是該賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)（從句），其中what作consider后的賓語(yǔ)?！九e一反三】Whenthecarreached_____wascalled“thecrossroads”,

itcametoastop.

A.

whereB.

whatC.

inwhichD.

that【解析】選B?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：當(dāng)汽車到達(dá)被稱作是“crossroads”的地方時(shí)就停了下來(lái)。what引導(dǎo)reach后的賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。8.

Thechildreninhisclasswouldaskhimhowtheworld_____.

A.

cameintouseB.

cameintobeingC.

cameintoeffectD.

cameintopower【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他班上的孩子過(guò)去常常問(wèn)他世界是怎么開始的。comeintouse開始使用；comeintobeing產(chǎn)生，開始；comeintoeffect開始生效；comeintopower上臺(tái)，掌權(quán)。9.

Afterasecondthought,

Jean_____abettermethodtodealwiththeproblem.

［2011福州模擬］A.

putupwithB.

cameupwithC.

addeduptoD.

madeupfor【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：經(jīng)過(guò)再三思考，Jean提出/想出了一個(gè)處理問(wèn)題的更好的辦法。putupwith“忍受”；comeupwith“想出，提出”；addupto“加起來(lái)達(dá)到”；makeupfor“彌補(bǔ)”。10.

Losingweightisnoeasytask.

Alotofpeoplewholostweightgainitbackovertimeandendupback_____theystarted.

［2011銀川模擬］A．whereB．thoughC．sinceD．a(chǎn)fter【解析】選A?？疾橐龑?dǎo)詞的用法辨析。句意：減肥不是容易的事情。許多減肥的人再次長(zhǎng)胖，最終又回到開始那個(gè)樣子。此處where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。11.

Shethought_____impossibletofinishsomuchworkinaday．A.

thisB．thatC.

itsD．it【解析】選D。考查it的用法。句意為：她認(rèn)為在一天內(nèi)完成這么多工作是不可能的。thought_____impossible是“動(dòng)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，指代tofinishsomuchworkinaday。【方法技巧】it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法小結(jié)當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句在某個(gè)句子中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免頭重腳輕，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在句尾。it作形式賓語(yǔ)常用于以下幾種情況：(1)作某些動(dòng)詞（如make,

think,

find,

consider,

feel,

suppose等）的賓語(yǔ)。IfinditeasyenoughtogetonwithKate.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)與凱特相處非常容易。(2)某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動(dòng)詞（如like,

enjoy,

love,

prefer,

hate,

appreciate等）往往用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，再跟上if或when等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.

如果你能來(lái)我的生日聚會(huì)我會(huì)非常感激。(3)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在某些短語(yǔ)（如askfor,

dependon,

answerfor,

insiston,

seeto等）后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.

你可以相信我們總會(huì)幫助你的。(4)在由及物動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的固定搭配中，賓語(yǔ)從句若作該動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，需借用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。Ileaveittoyourownjudgementwhetheryoushoulddoit.

你是否應(yīng)該做這件事，我留給你自己作判斷。12.

WhenIwantedtobuyacomputer,

IsavedasmuchasIcould,

andmymother_____therestofthemoney.

A.

keptupB.

heldupC.

tookupD.

madeup【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。keepup“保持，維持，不降低”；holdup“拿起；阻止”；takeup“占據(jù)，占用；從事”；makeup“彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)充”。結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)用makeup。13.Thegovernment_____thediplomaticnotefromJapanforitsunclearattitudetothetradebetweenthetwocountries.

A.

deniedB.

refusedC.

rejectedD.

objected【解析】選C。句意為：由于日本在兩國(guó)間的貿(mào)易問(wèn)題上態(tài)度不明確，該政府拒絕接受與日本的外交照會(huì)。deny“否認(rèn)，否定”；reject“拒絕，不接受”；refuse指拒絕別人的請(qǐng)求、幫助、邀請(qǐng)等，為普通用語(yǔ)。object“反對(duì)，不贊成”，應(yīng)與介詞to搭配。14.

Toherdisappointment,

whatshehaddevotedherselfto_____innothingbutfailure．A．resultingB．resultsC．hasresultedD．resulted【解析】選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。使她失望的是，她專心做的事情沒有什么結(jié)果，只有失敗。whatshehaddevotedherselfto是主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)haddevoted，可知result應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式。15.

Willyouseeto_____thatmybirdsarewelllookedafterwhileIamaway?

A.

themB.

yourselfC.

itD.

me

【解析】選C?？疾榇~的使用。句意為：請(qǐng)?jiān)谖彝獬龅臅r(shí)候好好照看我的小鳥好嗎？seeto“注意，負(fù)責(zé)，照料；修理”，接從句時(shí)要加上it作形式賓語(yǔ)。Ⅳ.

閱讀理解(A)AChineserocketcarryingaprobe（探測(cè)器）destined（預(yù)定）

fortheMoonhasblasted（發(fā)射）intospace.ALongMarch3CrocketwiththeChang’e-2probetookofffromXichanglaunchcentreatabout1100GMT.Therocketwillshootthecraftintothetrans-lunarorbit（繞月軌道）,

afterwhichthesatelliteisexpectedtoreachtheMooninaboutfivedays.

Chang’e-2willbeusedtotestkeytechnologiesandcollectdataforfuturelandings.

Chinasaysitwillsendarover（漫游者）onitsnextmission,

anditalsohasambitionstoputhumansonthesurfaceofthelunarbodyatsomefuturedate.

TheXinhuaNewsAgencysaidChang’e-2wouldcirclejust15km(ninemiles)abovetherockyterrain（地帶）inordertotakephotographsofpossiblelandinglocations.ItisChina’ssecondlunarprobe—thefirstwaslaunchedin2007.

Thecraftstayedinspacefor16monthsbeforebeingintentionallycrashedontotheMoon’ssurface.

Chinalauncheditsfirstmannedflightintolow-Earthorbitin2003;

andtwomorefollowed,

withthemostrecentonein2008.

Sofar,

onlythreecountrieshavemanagedtoindependentlysendhumansintospace:

China,

RussiaandtheUS.In2008,

aChineseastronaut,

fighterpilotZhaiZhigang,

performedaspacewalk—thefirstinChinacountry’shistory.

HestayedoutsidetheShenzhou-7capsulefor15minutes;

theexercisewasseenaskeytoChina’sambitiontobuildanorbitingstationinthenearfuture.

本文介紹了中國(guó)發(fā)射的嫦娥二號(hào)探測(cè)器的有關(guān)情況。1.

What’sChang’e-2’smaintaskaccordingtothispassage?

A.

LandingontheMoonjustasthefirstlunarprobe.

B.

Comparingwiththefirstlunarprobe.

C.

CompetingwithRussia’sandtheUS’sspacecrafts.

D.

Testingtechnologiesandcollectingdataforfuturelandings.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Chang’e-2willbeusedtotestkeytechnologiesandcollectdataforfuturelandings.

”可知D正確。2.

WhichofthefollowingaboutChang’e-2isTRUE?

A.

ItstraveltotheMoonlastsaboutfivedays.

B.

ItwillputhumansonthesurfaceoftheMoon.

C.

IttravelswithLongMarch3Crocketalltheway.

D.

ItwilltakephotographsoftheMoononthetrans-lunarorbit.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Therocketwillshootthecraftintothetrans-lunarorbit,

afterwhichthesatelliteisexpectedtoreachtheMooninaboutfivedays.

”可知嫦娥二號(hào)飛抵月球約需五天時(shí)間。3.

China’sfirstlunarprobe_____.

A.

waslaunchedin2008B.

landedontheMoonsafelyatlastC.

tookChineseastronautZhaiZhigangtothemoonin2007D.

accomplisheditstaskinlessthanoneandahalfyearsinspace【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Thecraftstayedinspacefor16monthsbeforebeingintentionallycrashedontotheMoon’ssurface.

”可知其圓滿完成任務(wù)后到故意撞向月球大約16個(gè)月，故D正確。4.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.

ChinaLaunchesMoonMissionB.

Chang’e-2IsMoreAdvancedthanShenzhou-7C.

China’sSpaceProgramMakesGreatProgressD.

ChinaEqualsRussiaandtheUSinSpaceTechnologies【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文就是圍繞中國(guó)發(fā)射了嫦娥二號(hào)探測(cè)器一事展開敘述的，故A項(xiàng)全面體現(xiàn)了本文的主題，為最佳標(biāo)題。(B)［2011長(zhǎng)春模擬］

Theworld’sbiggestInternetsearchengine,

Google,

hasprovenonceagaintobekingoftheWeb.

Userscandownload“GoogleWi-Fi”softwareandthenenjoyfreeWi-FiserviceavailableinsomeUScitiessincelastTuesday.Wi-Fiisshortfor“WirelessFidelity”（無(wú)線上網(wǎng)）.

ItallowslaptopcomputersandpersonaldigitalassistantstotheInternetathighspeedbyradiosignal.

ApersonwithaWi-FienabledcomputercanconnecttotheInternetwhennearoneofthenetwork’saccesspoints.

Theplacecoveredbyoneorseveralaccesspointsiscalledahotspot.

Googlehasalreadysetuptwo“hotspots”intheUScityofSanFranciscowhichprovideafreeWi-Fiservice.TheWi-FitechnologyevenallowsuserstoenjoyafreeInternetphoneservice.

SomescientistsarguethatWi-Fimayreplacemobilephonenetworks.

Wi-Fiisstilllimitedtoafewcities,

wherethereare“hotspots”.

Butitscapability（容量）ofsendinginformationhasalreadydonebetterthanthatofthemobilephonenetwork,

eventhatof3G(ThirdGenerationTelecommunicationTechnology).

SomescientistshavestartedtocallWi-Fi4G.InadditiontoahighspeedInternetconnection,

Wi-Fihasotheradvantagescomparedtomobilephones.

Wi-Fiisglobal.

ThesameWi-Fisystemworksindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.

Differentfromusingcellphones,

youdon’tneedtochangecomputerstouseInternetphoneswhenyougotootherplacesandmostimportantly,

manyInternetphonescostyounothingatall.

本文為我們介紹了GoogleWi-Fi（無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)）的優(yōu)點(diǎn)——廉價(jià)、快捷、容量大、范圍廣。5.

Wi-Fiisnotavailableincitieswithout______.

A.

acomputerB.

aradioC.

ahotspotD.

acellphone【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段第一句Wi-Fiisstilllimitedtoafewcities,

wherethereare“hotspots”.

可知Wi-Fi在沒有hotspot的城市不能使用。6.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofWi-Fi?

A.

ThehighspeedInternetconnection.

B.

ManyfreeInternetphones.

C.

UsingthesamecomputersforInternetphoneswhenyougotootherplaces.

D.

BeingusedinalltheUScities.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由第一段尾句Userscandownload“GoogleWi-Fi”softwareandthenenjoyfreeWi-FiserviceavailableinsomeUScitiessincelastTuesday.

以及第五段第一句Wi-Fiisstilllimitedtoafewcities,

wherethereare“hotspots”.

可知Wi-Fi服務(wù)只局限在一些城市。7.

SomescientistsstartedtocallWi-Fi4G,

because_____.

A.

itistheproductoftheGoogle’s4thgenerationB.

itismorecapableofsendinginformationthanthemobilephonenetworkC.

ithasbeenusedbymorethanfourgenerationsD.

Wi-Fiwillsurelytaketheplaceofthemobilephonenetwork【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第二句Butitscapabilityofsendinginformationhasalreadydonebetterthanthatofthemobilephonenetwork,

eventhatof3G（ThirdGenerationTelecommunicationTechnology）.

可知Wi-Fi發(fā)送信息的容量比手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)更大，故選B。8.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.

ThirdGenerationTelecommunicationTechnologyB.

FreeCallServiceC.

GoogleLaunchesFreeWi-FiServiceD.

Google,

KingoftheWeb【解析】選C。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文是要告訴我們一種新型的無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)——GoogleWi-Fi，選項(xiàng)中只有C（谷歌推出免費(fèi)的無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)）概括了這個(gè)主題。Ⅰ.

單詞拼寫1.

Therewasanunexpectedexplosioninourstreet,

butourbuildingwasn’tharmed/damaged(受損)atall.

2.Theyarelikely(有可能)tobefiredbythecompanyjustbecauseoftheirfault.3.

Ihavebeenrejected(拒絕)byalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.

4.

Hefellintothewater,

muchtotheentertainment(娛樂)ofthechildren.

5.

LaoYang’ssuggestion(建議)isthatweturnthelandintoricefields.

6.

Thegreatincreaseintourism(旅游業(yè))inrecentyearshasresultedintheconstructionofmanyhotels.

7.

Theuniversitysentane-mailtothechemistforthosescientific(科學(xué)的)materials.

8.

Thechildrenhavemadearrangements(安排)fortheChristmasparty.

9.

ThetouristsfromFrancefeltsurprisedattheattraction(吸引力)oftheHuangshanMountain.

10.

Thepolicearrestedthecriminal（s）(罪犯)inanabandonedfactory.Ⅱ.

完成句子1.

Thejudgebelievesthatthesuspectisverylikely(很可能)tostayintheapartmentatthetimeofcrime.

2.

HetalkedaboutSouthAfricaasifhehadbeenthere(好像他去過(guò)那里).

3.

Mostofthepeopleinthecommunityfinditverydifficulttogetalong(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難相處)wellwiththelady.

4.

Ourdestinationislocated(位于)inthecenterofthemountains.

5.

Irealizedthatmydreamwouldcometrue(實(shí)現(xiàn))soon.

6.

Inrealityatpresentyoucanbuywhatyouwantevenifyoudon’tgotothestreetyourself/intheflesh(親自).

7.

Whenyougrowupandworkoutside,

youshouldalwayskeep/remain/stayintouchwithyourparents(與你的父母保持聯(lián)系).

8.

RowanAtkinson,

whoiswellknownasMr.Bean/isveryfamousforplayingMr.Bean(以扮演Mr.

Bean著稱),

oneofthecharactershehasplayed,

isverypopularinEurope.

9.

Britainconsistsof/ismadeupof(由……組成)threecountries.

10.

—ShallwegoshoppingorwatchTVathome?

—Itisuptoyou/Itdependsonyou(由你決定).Ⅲ.

單項(xiàng)填空1.

Isuggestthatyou_____theinformationbeforeyousignyourname.

A.

checkingB.

checkedC.

checkD.

checks【解析】選C。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為:

我建議你在簽字之前檢查一下所列信息。表示建議、命令、要求等的名詞性從句中用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。2.

Onceharm_____totheenvironment,

ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.

［2011上海模擬］A.

doesB.

isdoneC.

willbedoneD.

bedone【解析】選B。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意為：一旦破壞了環(huán)境，就要花很多年才能讓它恢復(fù)。dosb.

/sth.

harm傷害/損害/破壞……,

harm和do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,

排除A,

once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。3.

A