Unit1單詞上課課件

●重點(diǎn)單詞

1．starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死

→starvationn．餓死

2．originn．起源；由來；起因

→originaladj.原來的

3．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的

4．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰5．gainvt.獲得；得到=get

6．independencen.獨(dú)立；自主

→independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自主的

7．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集

8．a(chǎn)griculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的

→agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)

9．a(chǎn)wardn.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定10．a(chǎn)dmirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕

→admirationn.羨慕

11．energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的

→energyn.能量；精力

12．customn.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗

13．permissionn.許可；允許

→permitvt.允許n.許可證；執(zhí)照14．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉；辯白

→apologyn.道歉

15．sadnessn.悲哀；悲傷→sadadj.悲哀的；悲傷的

16．obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的

17．forgivevt.原諒；饒恕→forgivenessn．原諒→forgivingadj.寬恕的；寬容的1.Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。

mean的用法Playingallthetimemeansfailingtheexam.整天玩耍意味著考試失敗。①抱歉，我不是故意傷害你的。Sorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Sorry,Imeannoharmtoyou.②我本來打算先做英語練習(xí)的。IhadmeanttodoEnglishexercisesfirst.③抱歉，我不是故意的。Sorry,Ididn’tmeanit.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting句意為：在倫敦的一些地方，錯(cuò)過一班公共汽車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。A想一想2.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行①演出沒有進(jìn)行。Theperformancedidn’ttakeplace.②事故發(fā)生時(shí)，有人路過那里嗎？Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?Greatchanges___intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.A.arehappeningB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.havebeentakenplaceB

takeplace不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，句中短語inthelasttwodecades可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。takeplace與happentakeplace：發(fā)生,舉行；側(cè)重安排或計(jì)劃而發(fā)生的事，帶有“非偶然”的意思。TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.happen：常指客觀事物或情況偶然、不可預(yù)料地發(fā)生。（happento…碰巧發(fā)生）Thefirehappenedatmidnight.IhappenedtomeetAnntoday.3.inmemoryof紀(jì)念(與動(dòng)詞或be連用)①這個(gè)博物館是為了紀(jì)念那位著名的科學(xué)家而建立的。Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.

②他寫了首感人的長詩來紀(jì)念他的妻子。Hewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofhiswife.4.dressvt.(+sb./oneself)“給…穿衣服”。e.g.喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.

getdressed穿衣服bedressedin+衣服/顏色“穿著……”

=bein+衣服/顏色e.g.這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。Thegirlwasdressedinred.

dressup

穿上盛裝，裝扮dressup(as...)打扮/化妝（成……）dresssb.Up1)快點(diǎn)打扮好，我們得走了。Dressupquickly;wehavetogo.2)派對(duì)上Tom把自己打扮成一個(gè)天使。Tomdressedhimselfupasanangleintheparty.1,starvevt.&vi.(使)餓死；饑餓；渴望，極需。starvationn．挨餓；餓死(1)starvetodeath餓死starvetodo渴望/急需做某事starvefor...渴望/急需某物(2)渴望得到……bethirstyfor...behungryfor...bedyingfor...beeagerfor...longfor...完成句子

(1)Theexplorers________________(餓死)inthedesert.

(2)Shewasanxiousaboutherfiancéand________________(渴望)anynewsfromhim.

(3)What’sfordinner?

I’m________________(餓死)!starvingtodeathstarvedtodeath

starvedfor2．gainvt.&vi.獲得；得到；(鐘表)走快；增加n.利益

（1）gainsth.by/from...從……中獲益

（2）gainstrength/weight/power/experience增加力氣/重量/能力/經(jīng)驗(yàn)

（3）Nopains,nogains[諺]不勞無獲

用gain，earn，get的適當(dāng)形式填空

①I’mnewinthejobbutI’malready____________experience.

②Please____________meaglassofwater.

③Ifyoualwaysworklikethis，howcanyou____________moneytosupportyourfamily?earngetgaining(2)Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.

他體重增加，臉色好看多了。

(4)Thisclock__________________aday.

這個(gè)鐘每天走快兩分鐘。

gainedweightgainstwominutes3．a(chǎn)wardvt.頒獎(jiǎng)，授予，判定n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物

beawardedfor...因……而受獎(jiǎng)

win/receive/getanawardfor因……而獲獎(jiǎng)

①我們授予他一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)乱驗(yàn)槠溆⑿坌袨椤?/p>

_______________________

②TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.

_______________________Weawardedhimamedalforbravery.

那個(gè)奧林匹克獲勝者獲得了一枚金牌作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。[即學(xué)即練3](1)They__________Johnthefirstprize.

他們授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。

(2)Thecourt________damagesof$5000totheinjuredman.法庭判給受傷者5000美元的賠償。

(3)Hewon________________________hisexcellentskill.

他由于他出色的技能而獲獎(jiǎng)。awardedawardedtheawardfor復(fù)習(xí)reward用法：因?yàn)槟呈聢?bào)答某人__________________

用…報(bào)答某人______________reward指“給予報(bào)酬”或“獎(jiǎng)賞”；award指“因成績或貢獻(xiàn)由政府或社團(tuán)給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。③HowcanIrewardyourhelp?＝HowcanIrewardyouforyourhelp?我怎樣才能報(bào)答你對(duì)我的幫助呢？④Theprizewasajustrewardforallhishardwork.______________________________________

這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品是他所有辛苦工作應(yīng)得到的報(bào)酬。

[即境活用]

MartinLutherKingJr.was________theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.

A．a(chǎn)wardedB．offeredC．rewarded D．received

解析：選A。句意：馬丁·路德·金因?yàn)樵诿駲?quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)中主張采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。①這所學(xué)校被廣泛贊譽(yù)因?yàn)槠鋬?yōu)秀的教學(xué)。___________________________________

②Iamfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.＝Ihaveadmirationforhiscourage._____________________________________

③我不同意她的意見，但是我贊賞她恪守原則。Idon’tagreewithher，butI________________stickingtoherprinciples.Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching我對(duì)他的勇氣十分欽佩admireherfor4.admirevt.欣賞，欽佩，羨慕admireoneself自我欣賞Stoplookinginthemirroradmiringyourself.admiresb.forsth.因某事欽佩某人Iadmirehimforhisbravery.admiresth欽佩，稱贊某事物VisitorstoParisusuallyadmirethefoodthere.5.apologizevi.道歉apologizetosb.forsth.Iapologizetoyouforbeingsoangry.apologizetosb.that+從句Heapologizedtoherthathewasnotgoingtoherparty.apologyn道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.Imakeanapologytoyouformyanger.你必須因?yàn)槟愕拇拄斚蚰憬憬愕狼?_________________________________

②我很抱歉，沒有早點(diǎn)給你寫信。Imust________________________________beenabletowritetoyousooner.③Youowehimanapologyforwhatyousaid._________________________________Youmustapologizetoyoursisterforyourbeingsorude你要為你所說的話向他道歉。

apologizefornothaving

（2013山東）34.TheSmithsarepraised___thewaytheyraisetheirchildren.A.fromB.byC.atD.for6,remindvt.提醒；使想起remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事Remindmetogetupearly.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起…Thepictureremindsmeofmyschooldays.remindsb.that….提醒某人某事I’llcallJanetoremindherthatwewillmeetat①Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholiday.這使我想起在假期里我們一起所做的一切。

提醒我在出去之前給瑪麗打個(gè)電話。RemindmetophoneMarybeforeIgoout.

Passengersareremindedthatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客們請(qǐng)注意，本次列車禁止吸煙[當(dāng)堂演練]1.Inourchildhood，wewereoften________bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A．demandedB．remindedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．Hoped2.—Callmeat9∶00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchaconference.—Don’tworry，sir.You’llsurelybe________.A．remindedB．warnedC.informedD．remembered3.Pleaseremindme_______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（2006年全國I高考題）A.whereB.whenC.howD.what4.（2011重慶卷,33）MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind答案C解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為“Michael在他的床頭貼了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢(mèng)想?！笨崭袂暗膆imself與動(dòng)詞remind之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。5.(09福建)___nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded7.forgive(

，

)vt.&vi.原諒；饒恕forgivesbforsth因…原諒某人forgivesb/sb.’sdoingsth原諒某人做某事forgiveandforget不念舊惡，不記某人的仇①I’llneverforgiveher

whatshedid.我絕不會(huì)原諒她做的事。②Forgivemeforinterrupting，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖虿?，不過我確實(shí)不同意那一點(diǎn)。

③我不該說出我的想法，為此他不會(huì)寬恕我的。ImadethemistakeofsayingwhatIthought，andhewon’t________________________forforgivemeforit8，inmemoryof意為“為了紀(jì)念……”，介詞短語，在句子中通常作狀語或表語?！練w納拓展】in＋n.＋of短語inpraiseof歌頌inhonourof紀(jì)念為向……表示敬意inplaceof代替infavourof贊同insupportof支持inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)insearchof尋找inpossessionof擁有inneedof需要(1)(2010年高考大綱全國卷Ⅱ)Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wearB．wearsC．haswornD．haveworn(2)It’squiteaninformalgathering；youneedn’t________forit.A．dressupB．dressdownC．dressD．dresson(3)_____incasualclothes,helayinthesofacomfortably.A.TodressB.DressC.DressingD.Dressed

9，dress(sb.)up(in...)(使)穿上盛裝；打扮。【歸納拓展】(1)dressupin...穿……衣服dressupas打扮成……dresssb./oneself給某人或自己穿衣服dresssb.in...給某人穿上……bedressedin＋衣服/顏色穿……衣服dress＋adv.穿得……(2)dressn．服裝，連衣裙eveningdress晚禮服⑴ThewomaninareddressisJohn’saunt.

那個(gè)穿紅裙子的婦女是約翰的姑姑。⑵Thechildrenweredressedupaspirates.孩子們被裝扮成海盜。10，keepone’sword守信用，履行諾言，其反義詞是

即“失信，食言”?！練w納拓展】①makeone’sword許下諾言②inaword簡言之，總之③haveawordwithsb與某人談話④havewordswithsb與某人爭吵inotherwords換句話說word作“消息”講，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞Wordcamethat…有消息傳來說…Wordcamethathe‘ddroponmetonight.有消息傳來他今晚會(huì)來拜訪我Wordcamethatshewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.1(2011遼寧卷,32)Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because2.（2012江蘇，27）Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how3.（09四川）8.Newscamefromtheschooloffice_____WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where4.(05浙江15)Danbyleftwordwithmysecretaryhewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which10，keepone’sword守信用，履行諾言，其反義詞是

即“失信，食言”。【歸納拓展】①makeone’sword許下諾言②inaword簡言之，總之③haveawordwithsb與某人談話④havewordswithsb與某人爭吵inotherwords換句話說word作“消息”講，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞Wordcamethat…有消息傳來說…11，turnup①調(diào)大②出現(xiàn)，露面[歸納拓展]turnon

turnoff

turnin

turndown

turnto

turnout

turnover

用turnup；turndown；turnin；turnout填空：(1)Youshall________yourhomeworkbeforeyougotoplayfootball.(2)Althoughwehadn’tplannedlikethat，theparty________agreatsuccess.(3)IknewIshouldn’tacceptanythingfromsuchaperson，butIfounditdifficultto________hisoffer.(4)MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty，butshehasn’t________sofar.turninturnedoutturndownturnup

[即境活用]①Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney__________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A．butB．whileC．becauseD．though②－AreyoureadyforSpain?－Yes，Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat________theyareyoung.A．while B．untilC．if D．before③________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect，Idoactuallyliketheperson.A．While B．SinceC．Before D．Unless單詞講解：1.religiousadj.宗教上的，有關(guān)宗教的Thereareseveralreligiousbooksontheshelf.religionn.宗教2.obviousadj.明顯的，顯而易見的Forobviousreasonswehadtocanceltonight’sperformance.itisobviousthat….Itisobviousthatheislying.（09天津）Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that3.belief.n.信念，相信It’smybeliefthatherdeathwasnotanaccident.=Mybeliefisthatherdeathwasnotanaccident.have(no)beliefin…相信…Ihavebeliefinhiswordsbeyondbelief難以置信Hisstoryisbeyondbelief.(1)._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,more