詞匯1-近形近義詞及固定搭配題

詞匯1

近義近形詞

/固定搭配題1199932BMatch:看起來互相匹配Thetowels(毛巾)matchthecolorofthebathroomtiles（瓷磚）.Yoursocksdon’tmatch.Compare:與…相比Comparewith/toThereisnothingtocomparewithashowerafterwork.Comparedtooursmallapartment,hishouseseemedlikeapalace.21999Rival:與…相匹敵Rivalsth/rivalsthinsomeaspectThecollege’sfacilitiesrivalthoseofYale.Equal:與…相同Tradeshouldbalancewhensupplyequalsdemand.3Counterpart:（在職位、性格、作用等方面）相對(duì)應(yīng)的人Opponent:（斗爭(zhēng)、比賽的）敵手，對(duì)手，反對(duì)者Rival:競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，主要指同自己爭(zhēng)奪同一對(duì)象的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者M(jìn)atch:（在力量、技術(shù)等方面與自己想等的）對(duì)手，敵手41).Inthesecondgameheropponenthurtherselfonthelegandhadtoretire.2).Thecompaniesproducerivalversionsofthetoy.3).Thesixrunnersareagoodmatchforeachother—it’sgoingtobeacloserace.5199933DProvidesbwithsthProvidesthforsbProvidedthat:只要,如果Providefor:供養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)Makeprovisionfor:為…作好準(zhǔn)備(預(yù)先采取措施)(1999.72)634CBy:后面往往跟動(dòng)名詞。也可表示無形的手段或方法,表示兇殺,暴力的原因.ByviolenceThrough:意為媒介，后面常常跟表示媒介或手段的名詞，如process。With:常跟工具名稱。7From:常跟表示構(gòu)成物質(zhì)的名詞。Via:”經(jīng)由,取道”,常接地名或表示通過某種運(yùn)送手段或交通工具,此時(shí)可與by換用.Didtheytravelvia/bycarorrailroad?SheisonherwaytoCanadaviaAmerica.In:表示媒體,手段,材料,如:writeinink,payincash8199935BDrivesbtodosth:逼迫某人做某事Doomsbtosth:注定BedoomedBedoomedtosth/todosth:一般用被動(dòng)Forcesbtodosth:強(qiáng)迫某人做某事Leadto(不用被動(dòng)):導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果9199936Dbestowsthonsb:作為禮物贈(zèng)予Presentsbwithsth:贈(zèng)予某人某物endowsbwithsth:使某人天生就具有…10199937AInthesearchforInsearchof11199938CProgress:在既定的程序,或環(huán)路中前進(jìn)Thetrial（試驗(yàn)，審判）isprogressing.Advance:更強(qiáng)調(diào)前進(jìn)的程度,特別是在一些語境中,如士兵們的前行,股票飚升,旅行進(jìn)展;Thearmyadvancednorthward.Thestockpricesadvancedsharply.Therewerenoadvances(notprogresses)inscienceatthattime.12199939AAtcloserange:近距離地ClosefriendsWearenotthatclose,thoughwearesisters.Keepacloseeye/watchonsthNear:更多指地理上接近的Near,far,whereveryouare…13199940CBeyond(outof)one’sreach:能力,權(quán)力影響所不能及Bebeyondsb:對(duì)某人來說太難Beyondbelief:難以相信Beyonddoubt:毫無疑問Beyondrecognition:認(rèn)不出來14199942CTall(與short對(duì)應(yīng)):指比其同類長(zhǎng)得高,尤其指直徑尺寸較小的事物.atallman;atalltreeHigh(low):指相對(duì)于某一地基延伸的高度;引申義為:高級(jí),傲慢等.ahighhill,ahighceilingHighsocialstatus,highself-esteem15199946BAdoptideas,plans,solutions,etc16199947DVertical:Horizontal:Straight:Upright:1749CBeaccustomedto:習(xí)慣于Iamnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearly.Familiarizesbwithsth:使…熟悉Thestudentsmustfamiliarizethemselveswiththeschoolregulations.18Beadaptedto:適應(yīng)Theflowersarewelladaptedtotheharshwinter.Suitto:適合于Peterisideallysuitedtothejob.19199950DObtain:Call:Deserve:Earn:2063CSpecial:特別的(事物在品質(zhì),身份和使用方面與其他事物的區(qū)別)SpecialfoodforbabiesPeculiar:特別的(古怪,令人不舒服)Particular:特別的(與general相對(duì),指一個(gè)群體中的某一個(gè)人或物)Beparticularaboutsth對(duì)…很挑剔Specific:特定的,明確的(強(qiáng)調(diào)與某個(gè)個(gè)體或范疇的特定聯(lián)系)Aspecificagegroup21199964AExceedingly:非常,極其Excessively:過份地,過多地Extensively:廣闊地Exclusively:獨(dú)有地22199965CExchange:Transfer:Convey:Convert:23199966DHandin:上交(上下級(jí)之間)Handout:分發(fā)Handdown:一代代傳下來Handover:移交Handback:交還Handon:傳遞24199967DEngagein:參加,參與Devoteoneselfto:專心致力于某事Seek:尋找Pursue:追求,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行Pursuearesearch/acareer/thematter/love/happinesspursuitn.2568AOriginate…in/from:起源于AcustomoriginatinginChinesecultureStem…from:來自于(asaresultof)Mostofthedifficultiesstemmedfrompoorcraftsmanship.26Derive…from:由…衍變而來Hederivedsomecomfortfromthefactthathewasnottheonlyonetofailtheexam.ThewordisderivedfromLatin.Descend…from:為某人的后裔SheclaimstobedescendedfromRockefeller.27199969DUrgent:緊急的,它通常指需要立刻迅速行動(dòng)（如回答問題，考慮需要或減輕痛苦時(shí)）。Instant:立刻,馬上Prompt:反應(yīng)迅速，行動(dòng)果斷，Hasty:匆忙、倉促，并由此引起慌亂，或疏漏。Morehastelessspeed.28199971DViolently:Severely:Extremely:Radically:29199972DPreparation:Requirement:Specification:Provision:Makeprovisionforsb.Makepreparationforsth.30199975DKeepinstepwith:保持一致Shetriestokeepinstepwithfashion.Keeppacewit