模塊4動名詞作主語、賓語

模塊4動名詞作主語和賓語

1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall2.Smokingmaycausecancer.3.Headmittedtakingthemoney.4.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.動詞-ing形式在句中作主語或賓語，該動詞起名詞作用，我們稱之為動名詞。1．作主語

Walkingisgoodexercise．

Seeingisbelieving．眼見為實。

注意：動名詞作主語還常用于“Itisnouse／good／harm／uselessdoingsth．”句型中。

Itisnousewaitinghere．

2．作賓語Mybrotherlikesswimming．

Hersisterisgoodatdancing．

Thisfilmiswellworthseeing．Doyouthinkitnecessarytryingagain?只能跟動名詞作賓語的動詞和動詞短語有：admit(承認(rèn))，avoid，advise，consider，delay(延誤)，deny(否認(rèn))，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，mind(介意)，miss(錯過)，permit，practise，require(需要)，suggest(建議)；can’tstand(不能忍受)，carefor，dreamof，devoteto，feellike，giveup，insiston，keepon，putoff(推遲)，setabout(開始，著手)，stickto(堅持)，succeedin，lookforwardto;只能跟動名詞作賓語的動詞和動詞短語有：beafraidof，bebusy(in)，befondof，begoodat，beinterestedin，beproudof，betiredof，be／getusedto，beworth，beastonishedat，besurprisedat，beterrifiedat，Apologize(tosb.)for，excuse／forgive／praise／thanksb.for;只能跟動名詞作賓語的動詞和動詞短語有：prevent／stop／keepsbfrom阻止某人……，formthehabitof，putsbtothetroubleof(麻煩某人……)，havedifficulty／trouble(in)(做……費力)，havedifficulty(in)doingsthItisnouse／good(in)doingsthThereisnouse(in)，How／Whatabout…(……怎么樣?)②在動詞remember,forget,try，regret,mean，stop,goon后．動名詞和不定式作賓語，意義不同。

rememberdoingsth記得曾經(jīng)做過某事

remembertodosth記住要去做某事

forgetdoingsth忘了曾經(jīng)做過某事

forgertodosth忘了做某事

trydoingsth試著做某事看效果如何

trytodosth盡力去做某事regretdoingsth后悔做了某事

regrettodosth對將要做的事感到抱歉

meandoingsth意味著做某事

meantodosth想要做某事

stopdoingsth停止做某事

stoptodosth停下來去做某事

goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事

gotodosth接下來去做某事③在need，require．want后．動名詞用主動式表示被動，不定式要用被動式。如：

Yourwatchneedsrepairing／toberepaired．你的表需要修理。1._______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement．

A．ThepresidentwillattendB．ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD．Thepresident’sattending2.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour．

A.waitingB．towaitC．waitD．tobewaiting3.Ireallyappreciate_______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland．

A．tohavehadtimeB．havingtimeC．tohavetimeD．tohavingtime4．Fishingishisfavoritehobby，and_______．

A．he’sliketocollectcoinsaswellB．hefeelslikecollectingcoins，tooC．tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD．collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure5．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them．

A．correctB．correctingC．correctD．tocorrect6．Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren．

A．setupB．settingupC．havesetupD．havingsetup7．Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty．

A．havingnotbeeninvitedB．nothavinginvitedC．havingnotinvitedD．nothavingbeeninvited8．——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．

——Well,nowIregret_______that．

A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．havingdone9．Shedidn’tremember_______himbefore．

A．havingmetB．havemetC．tomeetD．tohavingmet10．Thelibraryneeds_______，butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday．

A．cleaningB．becleanedC．cleanD．beingcleaned

—Let'shavearest．

—Notnow．Idon'twanttostop__________yet．

A.study

B.tostudyC.forstudying

D.studying解析：stopstudying意為“停止學(xué)習(xí)”。

3.Theclassroomwants_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂貴),itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied13.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_____TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watchingShelooksforwardeveryspringto__________theflower-linedgard