版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
必修5
Unit1Greatscientists
漫畫欣賞畫面描述Thereisawoodenbarrelconstructedwithanumberofboardsofdifferentlengths.Somewaterisleakingoutfromtheedgeoftheshortestboard.寓意理解
Inteamwork,itisalwaystheleastcapablememberwhoholdsbackthewholeprogressoftheteam.Soonlybyworkingtogetherandalsohelpingtheshortest“board”canateamperformbetter.你能否對此加以擴展,寫一篇120詞左右的小短文?短文填空根據(jù)課文JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”完成下列短文。JohnSnow,awell-knowndoctorinLondon,became_______(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho___________(expose)tocholera,a______(die)diseaseofitsday.Manythousandsofpeopledied____timetherewasanoutbreakbecausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories_________(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory____suggestedthatpeople________(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,inspiredwereexposeddeadlyeveryexplainingthatabsorbedwhenanother________hitLondon,hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.____thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas________(blame).
outbreakWithtoblameⅠ.單詞拼寫
1.Afterethepatient,thedoctoradvisedhimtohaveagoodrest.2.Don’t______(暴露)yourskintodirectsunlight.3.Movingtothecountrycheroftheillness.4.Wekeptonpwateroutoftheshiptopreventitfromsinking.5.Onhearingthenews,hewentbackhome___________(立即).
xamininguredexposeumpingimmediately6.ThenewswasatothepubliconTV.7.Asayoungman,hewasswithhimselfineverything,whichledtohislatersuccess.8.Don’tbetooupset.Trytohavea________(積極的)attitudetoeverything.9.Be________(小心的)whiledrivingastheroadisfrozen.10.Sadlyourteamwasdbytheirsby10points.nnouncedtrictpositivecautiousefeatedⅡ.短語填空1.Ablackcarcutinaheadofme,forcingmeto_________.2.Withoutplentyofwater,youwilleasily_____thirstinthedesert.3.Thisessayisquitegood__________acoupleofspellingmistakes.4.Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan______physicalillness.
slowdowndieofapartfromleadto5.Idon’tthinkit___________tofocusonlyonprovidingbasicservices.6.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andtheairlinehaspromisedto________thematter.7.Andrewcanbeverybad-tempered_______eventhoughheisfriendlyingeneral.8.Anewapproachtoteachinglanguageswas___________atthemeetinglastweek.9.Thesecolorswillnotlastifthey____________thesun.10.Scientistsnow___certaintypesofcancer__theamountofjunkfoodthatpeopleeat.makessenselookintoattimesputforwardareexposedtolinktoⅢ.完成句子1._________________________(隨著疾病的快速傳播),JohnSnowbegantogathertheinformation.2.__________(此外),hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondon.(addition)3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied_____________________________(每次爆發(fā)時).(time)
AsthediseasespreadquicklyInadditioneverytimetherewasanoutbreakⅣ.模仿造句1.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.[翻譯]我不知道該怪誰。A____________________________________________2.Awomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshe
haditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.[翻譯]我剛才請人把機器修好了。__________________________________________3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheother
planetsintheskymakesense.[翻譯]我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢上學(xué)。___________________________________________________Wedon’tknowwhoistoblame.Ihadthemachinemendedjustnow.OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.4.TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandtheearthmustbethecentreofthesolarsystem.[翻譯]那那不是解決決問題的唯唯一辦法,,肯定有另另外的辦法法。___________________________________________________________________5.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit.[翻譯]在在亞洲的某某些地方,,你坐著時時你的腳不不能朝向別別人。_________________________________________________________________Thatcan’’tbetheonlyway.Theremustbeotherwaysofsolvingtheproblem.Inpartsofanotherperson.核心詞匯梳梳理1.a(chǎn)ttendvt.到場;出席席;參加;;看護;照照顧搭配配attend(on/upon)sb.看護護;;照照顧顧attendto處理理;;傾傾聽聽;;專專心心于于;;照照料料;;接接待待(1)只只有有他他姐姐姐姐照照顧顧他他。。Therewasnooneto______________buthissister.(2)我我有有一一些些急急事事要要處處理理。。Ihavesomeurgentbusinessto_________.attend(on)himattendto識記記attendschool去去上上學(xué)學(xué)attendchurch去去做做禮禮拜拜attendameeting參參加加會會議議attendone’’sclass聽聽課課(3)溫溫家家寶寶總總理理參參加加了了2009年年的的哥哥本本哈哈根根氣氣候候峰峰會會。。PremierWenJiabao________CopenhagenClimateSummitin2009.attended2.concludevt.&vi.結(jié)束;推推斷出;;決定搭配concludesth.from
拓展cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion總之,最后(=finally)說出下列句子中劃線部分的意思。(1)Whatcanyouconclude_fromthesefacts?(2)Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.(3)Weconcludedtogoout/thatwewouldgoout.(4)Whenheranawayfromme,Iconcludedhewasafraid.
答案:(1)從……中得出結(jié)論(2)以……結(jié)束(3)決定(4)斷定3.defeatvt.打??;戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)勝;使使受挫n.失敗辨析defeat,,beat&windefeat與beat同義義,表示示“擊敗敗對方”,賓賓語為參參賽者或或競爭者者,如sb.或或ateam;而win則則表示“贏贏得比賽賽、戰(zhàn)爭爭或某些些獎賞或或榮譽””,賓語語為game,match,prize等,,不能接接人。用defeat,beat或或win填空。。(1)Class4____________Class12inthefootballmatchyesterday.(2)TheU.S.A.____theIraqWarbutlostthenationalpopularity(國家家聲望).defeated/beatwon4.exposevt.使暴露于于;使接接觸到;;揭發(fā);;使膠片片曝光Don’’texposethefilmtolight.不要把把膠卷曝曝光。Theteacherstrytoexposestudentstogoodartandmusic.老師盡力力使學(xué)生生接觸美美好的藝藝術(shù)和音音樂。搭配beexposedto=exposeoneselfto暴露于………之下下提示expose還還可意為為“揭露露”完成句子子(1)Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______(使接觸觸到)childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.(2)___________________________________(暴露在在陽光下很長時時間)willdoharmtoyourskin.exposeBeingexposedtothesunforalongtime5.curevt.&n.治療;治治愈Ihopethedoctorcancurethepaininmyshoulder.我希望醫(yī)生生能治好我我肩上的疼疼痛。搭配cureShetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.她想盡一切辦法試圖改掉她孩子的這個惡習(xí)。
辨析treat強調(diào)治療過程,不強調(diào)后果。
cure強調(diào)后果,有“治愈”之意。用treat/cure填空(1)Whichdoctorisgoingto____himforhisillness?(2)Thisnewmedicinesoon_____mycold.(3)WhenIlefthospital____________________(我完全痊愈了).(4)Thisjob________________________(將會治好他的懶病).
treatcuredIwascompletelycuredwillcurehimofhislaziness6.suspectvt.懷疑;猜疑疑句型suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人人做了某事事suspectsb.tobe...疑心心某人是………suspectthat...疑心心……(1)我疑疑心他是個個賊。Isuspecthim___________.(2)我開開始覺察出出,他們試試圖擺脫掉掉我。Ibeganto___________theyweretryingtogetridofme.(3)皮爾爾徹被懷疑疑是間諜。。Pilcherwas________________aspy.(4)人們們懷疑這種種藥物造成成200多多人死亡。。Thedrugissuspectedof____________________.tobeathiefsuspectthatsuspectedofbeingcausingover200deaths7.blamevt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé)責(zé);歸咎于于n.責(zé)怪;(過過錯、失敗敗等)責(zé)任搭配betoblame應(yīng)應(yīng)受責(zé)備bearthetaketheblame負過失的責(zé)任blamesb.forsth.因某事責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb.把……怪到……頭上;把某事的責(zé)任歸咎于某人(1)她沒把她父親的死歸罪于任何人。Shedoesn’t_____anyone___herfather’sdeath.(2)出了事不能怪你。You______________forwhathappened.(3)我們愿意為所發(fā)生的事情承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Wewerereadyto_____________forwhathadhappened.blameforarenottoblametaketheblame8.pollutevt.污染;弄臟臟派生pollutedadj.受污染的pollutern.污染者,,常指發(fā)出出污染的地地方,如工工廠pollutionn.污染用pollute的的適當(dāng)形式式填空。(1)Wecan’tdrinkthe________water.(2)Nowadays,somethingmustbedonetoreduceair________.(3)The_______thathas________theriverisachemicalfactory.pollutedpollutionpolluterpolluted9.handlen.柄;把手vt.處理;管理;;操縱;觸摸摸理解說出下列句子子中handle的意思思。(1)Youcan’’tusethehammerbecauseitshandleisloose.(2)MissGaoWeipingcanhandleherclasswell.(3)Mr.Lincanhandlecomplexmachine.
答案:(1)柄(2)管理(3)操縱10.linkvt.&vi.連接;聯(lián)系搭配link...to...把……和………聯(lián)系起來linkup連接;會會合根據(jù)漢語意思思完成英語句句子。(1)我們學(xué)學(xué)校與一些重重點中學(xué)有密密切聯(lián)系。Ourschool_________________anumberofkeymiddleschools.(2)這淺淺淺的海峽把大大陸和臺灣聯(lián)聯(lián)系起來。Theshallowstrait___________________________.(3)我們將將在北京與史史密斯一家會會合。Wewill____________________inBeijing.hascloselinkswithlinksthemainlandtoTaiwanlinkupwiththeSmiths11.announcev.宣布;通告搭配announcesth.tosb.向某人通報/宣布某事announcetosb.that...向某人人通報/宣布布某事派生announcementn.宣布,宣告告,通告根據(jù)漢語意思思完成英語句句子。(1)我要向向世人宣告我我的目標(goal)。。Iwillannounce___________________.(2)我有件件重要事情要要宣布。I’vegotanimportant_____________________.mygoaltotheworldannouncementtomake12.contributev.捐贈;貢獻;;投稿;有助助于Idon’’tthinkit’sdifficultforeveryonetocontribute.我想人人都出出一份力是不不難的。Manycountriescontributedfoodandclothestorefugees.許多國家都向向難民們提供供了食品和衣衣物。搭配contribute...to...把……貢獻獻/捐獻/提提供給……;;把……投給……contributeto有助于……;;導(dǎo)致(1)那位作作家親自捐贈贈了5000英鎊給地地震基金。Thewriterpersonally__________£5,000__theEarthquakeFund.(2)我投了了幾首詩給一一本文學(xué)雜志志。I__________severalpoems__aliterarymagazine.(3)此書對對我們了解這這門學(xué)科無所所助益。Thisbook________________ourunderstandingofthesubject.contributedtocontributedtocontributeslittleto派生contributionn.makeacontributionto為………做出貢獻13.absorbv.吸取(光,液液體等);全全神貫注Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.棉手套吸吸汗。Theoldmanwasabsorbedinthebook.老人全神神貫注地讀著書。搭配o...吸收入………之內(nèi)……beabsorbedin=putone’sheartinto集集中注意力于于……,全神貫注于………。同義詞詞還有belostin,,devote...to,fixone’’sattentionon,,focus...on,concentrate...on等。absorb+n.吸收……;;理解(知識識等),如:absorbknowledge吸收知知識。完成句子(1)Aspirin________________(很快快吸收)by/intothebody.(2)Thesurroundingvillages_________________(已被并入入)by/intothegrowingcities.(3)WhenIcamein,IfoundRosesittingatherdesk,,___________________(埋頭讀書).(4)Thecompanyhasgradually________________________(逐逐步地地吞吞并并了了那那些些小小一一點點的的公公司司)..(5)Ineverknowthereisanynoisquicklyabsorbedhavebeenabsorbedabsorbedinherbookabsorbedthosesmalleronesastoabsorbhim重點點短短語語例例釋釋1..putforward提出出;;建建議議;;推推薦薦Hehadnodesiretoputforwardhisplan.他不不想想提提出出他他的的計計劃劃。。聯(lián)想想putup舉起起putaside放放在在一一邊邊;;存存儲儲puton穿穿上上;;上上演演;;假假裝裝,,偽偽稱稱putatease使使安安心心,,使使不不拘拘束束putout熄滅滅putupwith容容忍,,忍受受putoff推遲遲putaway存存放,,存蓄蓄,打打消(想法法)putdown放放下,,鎮(zhèn)壓壓用put短短語填填空(1)Mymothersimply___________her.(2)We______forthenightattheGrandHotel.(3)He_______thelightandwentout.(4)Maryisn’treallysick;sheisonly_________.(5)Ihadto_______theappointmentwithmygirl--friendduetotheaccident.putupwithputupputoutputtingonputoff2.a(chǎn)partfrom除了………;;除了了………(還還有)Apartfromsomespellingmistakes,thecompositionisfairlygood.除了有有些語語法錯錯誤外外,這這篇作作文還還很不不錯。。
提示apartfrom后跟名詞或動名詞,其同義詞為besides,except或exceptfor。
拓展besides除……之外(還有,包括在內(nèi))except除了……之外(不包括在內(nèi))exceptfor除……之外,只是exceptthat(what/when/where...)除了……inadditionto...除了……;除了……(還有)用適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)慕榻樵~或或副詞詞填空空(1)Suchadictionarywouldbeausefuladdition___mycollection.(2)__additiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.(3)Tomplaysfootball__wellas,,ifnotbetterthan,Peter.toInas3.leadto通向;導(dǎo)致致;招致Thisbridgeleadstotheisland.這這座橋通往往那個島。。Smokingcigarettesleadstolungcancer.吸吸煙會引起起肺癌。提示此短語中的to是是介詞,后后面可接動動名詞。熬夜太晚導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致他來晚晚了。Stayinguptool
鏈接bringabout導(dǎo)致;引起bringon導(dǎo)致resultin引起;導(dǎo)致hisbeinglate疑難語句細細解1.Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoorneighbourhoods,hebegantogathertheinformation.隨著霍亂在在貧民區(qū)的的迅速蔓延,他開開始收集這這方面的資資料。點撥as作連詞詞時,有““隨著”之之意,表示示發(fā)展變化化狀況。Asthesunsinkslower,shadowsspreadacrossthecourtyard.隨著太陽陽漸漸落落下,影影子也擴擴散到整整個院落落。(1)隨隨著時間間的流逝逝,愛因因斯坦的的理論被被證明是是正確的的。______________,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrect.(2)隨隨著人的的生長發(fā)發(fā)育,兩兩個腦半半球就變變得不同同。_______________,,bothsidesofhisbrainbecomedifferent.AstimewentonAsonegrowsold拓展介詞with也也可譯為為“隨著著”,但但后面要要接名詞詞或動名名詞。(3)隨隨著這一一天的過過去,天天氣也愈愈來愈____________________,theweathergotworse.(4)隨著冬天的接近,天氣變得更冷了。_________________________,theweathercamecolder.WiththedaygoingonWiththeapproachofwinter2.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只只有當(dāng)你你把太陽陽放在中中心位置置上,天空空中其他他行星的的運動才才能說得得清楚。。點撥only后接接if/when從句、、介詞短語或或副詞then等并并且置于句首首時,句子要要用部分倒裝裝。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddl只有患者情況緊急時,你才可以在半夜叫醫(yī)生看病。OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.我只有找到工作才有足夠的錢上學(xué)。
拓展onlyif只有onlyif可視為if的加強說法,即其中的only是修飾if從句的,其意為“只有在……條件下”。如:I’lltellyou,butonlyifyoudon’ttellanyoneelse.我可以告訴你你,但條件是是你不能告訴訴其他任何人人。(1)只有通通過這種方式式你才能解決決問題。_______________________________________(2)只有那那時我才意識識到錯了。_______________________________(3)你必須須把賬單送到到我住的地方方,我才愿意意償付。I’llacceptthebill______yousendittomyhomeaddress.(4)我告訴訴他,只有努努力才能成功功。Itoldhimhewouldsucceed__________________.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.OnlythendidIrealizemymistake.onlyifonlyifhetriedhard寫作句式日積積月累表示原因(1)Therearethreereasonsforthis...(2)Thereasonsforthiscanbelistedasfollows.(3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.(4)Thereasonforthisisthat...(5)We(6)Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.以下短語也常常用來表示原原因,你能用用它們分別造造一個表示原因的句子嗎?(7)accountfor______________________________________(8)contributeto_______________
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- GB/T 44880-2024因果矩陣
- 2024年度大理石石材行業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護合同3篇
- 2024年度體育賽事策劃委托創(chuàng)作合同范本3篇
- 2024年度文化藝術(shù)機構(gòu)員工分紅及藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作成就合同范本3篇
- 2024年度機械手臂租賃合同2篇
- 2024年度單位物業(yè)服務(wù)質(zhì)量提升與服務(wù)創(chuàng)新合同3篇
- 2024年度鄭州二手房交易違約責(zé)任合同范本3篇
- 2024年度智能控制大棚租賃服務(wù)協(xié)議模板3篇
- 2024年度抵押合同電子化簽約及管理規(guī)范3篇
- 2024年度協(xié)議離婚前夫妻共同債權(quán)債務(wù)處理合同3篇
- 2024年秋七年級生物上冊 2.1.2 植物細胞教案 (新版)新人教版
- 全國閩教版初中信息技術(shù)七年級上冊第一單元第3課《網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息的交互和安全》教學(xué)設(shè)計
- 食品安全處理事故制度
- DB3301-T 0461-2024 電動自行車停放充電場所消防安全管理規(guī)
- 德語語言學(xué)導(dǎo)論智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年中國海洋大學(xué)
- JT-T-1078-2016道路運輸車輛衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)視頻通信協(xié)議
- 扭虧增盈提質(zhì)增效方案
- 侵權(quán)法智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年四川大學(xué)
- 中醫(yī)病歷書寫基本規(guī)范本
- 一年級帶拼音閱讀
- 前列腺癌手術(shù)后護理
評論
0/150
提交評論