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ContinuationWriting—Writingaftercomprehension中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
Requirements提供一段350詞以內(nèi)的語(yǔ)言材料,要求考生依據(jù)該材料內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(150詞左右),將其發(fā)展成一篇與給定材料有邏輯銜接、情節(jié)和結(jié)構(gòu)完整的短文。中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
ConceptionStep1RememberforelementsStep2ReadforplotsStep3GatherideasStep4
Makepredictions中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
Step1:
ReadforelementsElements
Astoryofreturningalostdog
I,someone(maybetheownerofthelostdog)
OnewarmspringdayWhatWhoWhenWhere
Nearmydaughter’sgradeschool中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
Step2:
ReadforplotsClimax(高潮)(themainproblemorconflict)ProcessStoryMountainBeginning(characterandsetting)Ending
(atimetosolvetheproblem/howthingsendup)?中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
3.Climax4.Ending1.Beginning2.Process
Ioccasionallyallowedmydaughterstowalktoandfromschoolaloneiftheweatherpermitted.OneafternoonwhenIgotthemfromschool,alittledogfollowedthem.Itwassocutethatthegirlsbeggedmetokeepit.Ithoughtaboutrunninganadvertisementinthelost-and-foundbutIwasafraidtobreakthekids’hearts.ThenthedogbecamepartofourfamilyandwenamedhimMolly.Itfollowedthegirlseverywheretheywent.OneparticularadvertisementinthelocalpaperjumpedoutatmeandmyheartpoundedwithfearatwhatIread.Someonewasbeggingforthereturnofalostdogintheneighborhoodofourgradeschool.Theysoundeddesperate.myconscience(良心)wasbotheringme.?
Step3:Getideas
Step4:Makepredictions中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
信息整理:體裁:記敘文時(shí)態(tài):一般過(guò)去時(shí)原文核心信息解讀:“我”和往常一樣去接學(xué)校放學(xué)后的女兒們,碰到緊跟著孩子們的一只無(wú)人陪伴可愛(ài)的小狗,為了滿足孩子的的心愿,帶回家并取了名,成為我們家的一員,但心里總是不安,偶然看到失主登報(bào)尋狗,想象失主焦慮,絕望的心情,我終于決定……中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
寫作思路:“我”無(wú)法想像失主這段時(shí)間的煎熬,焦慮與絕望,我舍身處地一想,我心中了然,拿起電話,告訴失主他們家thelostdog正在我們家好好地養(yǎng)著。顯而易見(jiàn),失主得知這一好消息,肯定充滿感激之情并迫不及待地來(lái)見(jiàn)他們的“寶貝”構(gòu)思的理由:文章中幾次出現(xiàn)了alittledog(Milly),這是極其有用的信息,因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)故事情節(jié)的開(kāi)展、高潮、轉(zhuǎn)折及結(jié)局都是圍繞它來(lái)進(jìn)行的。中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
Whenmydaughtersreachedthethirdandfourthgrades,Ioccasionallyallowedthemtowalktoandfromschoolaloneiftheweatherpermitted.Onewarmspringday,alittledogfollowedthemhomeafterschool.Ithadshortlegsandlonglovelyears,withafawn-coloredcoat.ItwasthecutestdogIhadeverseenandthegirlsbeggedmetokeepit.Thedogwasbarelytwelveweeksold.Ithadnocollaroridentifyingmarksofanysort.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Ithoughtaboutrunninganadvertisementinthelost-and-foundbutIreallydidn’twantto.Itwouldbreakthekids’heartsifsomeoneshouldshowup.Besides,itsownersshouldhavewatcheditmoreclosely.Bytheendoftheweekthedogwaspartofourfamily.Itwasveryintelligentandgoodwiththegirls.Thefollowingweeksomethingtoldmetocheckthelost-and-foundsectioninthelocalpaper.OneparticularadvertisementjumpedoutatmeandmyheartpoundedwithfearatwhatIread.Someonewasbeggingforthereturnofalostdogintheneighborhoodofourgradeschool.Theysoundeddesperate.Myhandshook.Icouldn’tbringmyselftopickupthephone.Instead,IpretendedIhadn’tseentheadvertisement.Iquicklyputpaperawayinthedrawerandcontinuedwithmydusting.Ineversaidawordaboutittothekidsormyhusband.Bynowwehadnamedthedog.ItlookedlikeaMolly,sothatwaswhatwecalledit.Itfollowedthegirlseverywheretheywent.Whentheywentoutside,itwasonestepbehindthem.Whentheydidhousework,itwastheretolendahand.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththisotherwiseperfectpicture:myconscience(良心)wasbotheringme.IknewinmyheartIhadtocallthatnumberandseeifourMollywasthedogtheyweredesperatelyseeking.ItwasthemostdifficultthingI’veeverdone.(4.8省市質(zhì)檢)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
可用于續(xù)寫的已知信息:劃線詞MaincharacterSettingAction
Mood段首句Para.1:Withmixedfeelings,Ifinallypickedupthephone-———————————————————————————————Para.2:
IaskedthewomantocomeinandshequicklytobendoverandhuggedMollytightly.———————————————————————————————
中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
可用于續(xù)寫的已知信息:劃線詞MaincharacterI,alittledogSettingcutest,intelligent,good(thedog)Actionbotheredme,pickedupthephone,Moodfear,conscientious有良心的(I)desperate(thedog’sowner)段首句Para.1:Withmixedfeelings,Ifinallypickedupthephone.Icouldn’timaginedthescenethat
(續(xù)寫部分可詳細(xì)描寫主人公我心境的變化,決定與失主見(jiàn)面的場(chǎng)景等)Para.2:
IaskedthewomantocomeinandshequicklytobendoverandhuggedMollytightly.(續(xù)寫部分可寫見(jiàn)面后,失主的感激之情和兩家人友誼的延續(xù))
Someonewas
beggingforthereturnofalostdogintheneighborhoodofourgradeschool.Theysoundeddesperate.中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
讀后續(xù)寫的高分攻略評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五檔:21分-25分第四檔:16分-20分第三檔:11分-15分第二檔:6分-10分第一檔:1分-5分中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
第五檔:21分-25分與所給短文融洽度高,與所提供各段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)銜接合理。內(nèi)容豐富,應(yīng)用了5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)出的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。所使用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯豐富,準(zhǔn)確,可能有些許錯(cuò)誤,但完全不影響意義表達(dá)。有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,使所續(xù)寫短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
AppreciationandanalysisQuestion:Whichsentencesorplotsarewelldescribed?中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
獲得高分的寫作技巧Tip1:故事要圍繞著主要人物展開(kāi)。Tip2:詳細(xì)刻畫角色及其情感。Tip3:使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~以使故事更有連貫性。Tip4:使用恰當(dāng)?shù)男揎椩~以使描寫更加生動(dòng)。Tip5:做到首尾呼應(yīng)以使故事更加有條理。Tip6:確保第二段和第一段的銜接有邏輯。中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
Step5:Practice閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
OneweekendinJuly,Jane
andherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“I’mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp”andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom!”shecried.“Help!”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadhertothelake.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme?Unfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.
But
no
more
helicopters
came
and
it
was
dark.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
It
was
daybreak
when
Jane
woke
up.
_______________________________中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
Who:JaneandTom(acouple)When:OneweekendinJuly.Where:Acampnearthelakeintheforest.What:TheyhadaquarrelandJanewaslost.Moods:repentant/regretful,missingTom,smart......First:Elements中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
Second:
ToanalyzethesuggestivesentencesBut
no
more
helicopters
came
and
it
was
dark.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.It
was
daybreak
when
Jane
woke
up.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Whatcouldhappen.Agoodending中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
Whatcouldhappen?Janewaslostintheforestandcouldn’tfindthewaytogetoutofit.Shewasveryafraidtobeattackedbywildanimalsintheforest.Shewasveryworriednottobefoundbythehelicopterandherhusband.AgoodendingShewasabouttolosehopewhenthehelicopterfoundher.ShewassavedandreunitedwithherhusbandSheburstintotearsandhuggedherhusbandfirmly.中學(xué)英語(yǔ)
Butnomorehelicoptercameanditwasgettingdarkagain.
Duringthedreadfuldarkness,strangesoundsofwildbeastswereheard.“Ifitweren'tforthatstupid
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