【陜西?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪 課件 外研必修53

佳句展示名師點(diǎn)撥1.(2009年山東卷，22T)WeareinvitedtoapartytobeheldinourclubnextFriday.我們被邀請參加下周五在我們俱樂部舉行的聚會(huì)。(tobeheld作后置定語表將來)2.(2009年湖北卷，29T)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.如果你以問題的形式提出要求，那么會(huì)顯得更有禮貌。(intheformof...以……的形式)3.(2009年四川非延考區(qū))IntheUnitedStates，thereisalwaysaflowofpeopletoareasofthecountrywheremorejobscanbefound.在美國，總有一些流動(dòng)人口涌入那些可以提供大量就業(yè)崗位的地區(qū)。(where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾areasofthecountry)1．

n．幻想，想像2．

n．?dāng)⑹?；描寫；?bào)道3．

n．同伴；伙伴4．

vi.說謊；撒謊5．

vt.(使)恐慌；(使)驚慌失措6．

n．外形；輪廓7．

vt.打擾8．

vt.與……相似9．

vt.警告10．

adj.(描述)生動(dòng)的，逼真的fantasyaccountcompanionliepanicoutlinedisturbresemblewarnvivid11．

vi.(雨)傾盆而下12．

n．遮蔽物；棲身之地13．

vt.塑造；創(chuàng)作14．

vt.強(qiáng)迫；迫使15．

vt.解決→solutionn．解決16．

adj.好奇的→curiosityn．好奇poursheltercreateforcesolvecurious17．

n．恐懼；害怕→frightenvt.使……害怕/恐懼→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.感到害怕的18．

adj.堅(jiān)決的→determinev．決定→determinationn．決心19．

vt.確立；確定；建立→establishmentn．建立；確立frightdeterminedestablish accountn．?dāng)⑹?，描寫；?bào)告；賬單；賬戶；vi.解釋，說明(1)accounttosb.forsth.對于……向某人作滿意的交待accountfor解釋，說明(2)oaccount＝takeaccountof...把……考慮在內(nèi)，斟酌giveanaccountof...報(bào)告，敘述，說明(3)onaccountof因?yàn)椋捎趏nnoaccount決不①Ican’taccountforhisfailure，whichonlyhehimselfknows.我不能說明他為何失敗，也只有他本人知道。②Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.她向警方詳細(xì)地?cái)⑹隽怂l(fā)生的事情。③Myfatheraskedmetoopenanaccountinthebanknearmyschool.我爸爸讓我在學(xué)校附近的銀行里開了個(gè)賬戶。④Wemusttakeeverythingintoaccountbeforetheexam.在考試之前，我們必須把各種情況都考慮在內(nèi)。⑤Onnoaccountmustyouputyourhandinthetiger’scage.千萬不要把手伸進(jìn)虎籠。⑥Hehadtoleavehisbelovedbasketballteamonaccountofhisinjuredlegs.因腿部傷痛他不得不離開了自己深愛的籃球隊(duì)。 liev．說謊，撒謊；躺；位于；n.謊言(1)lietosb.向某人撒謊(2)lieonone’sback/side/stomach仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥(3)tellalie/lies撒謊abiglie彌天大謊awhitelie善意的謊言ablacklie惡意的謊言①Shelied(tothem)aboutherageinordertogetthejob.她為了了得到到那份份工作作(向他們們)謊報(bào)了了年齡齡。②Hesaidhe’dneverbeenthere，buthewaslying.他說他他從來來沒去去過那那兒，，可他他是在在撒謊謊。③Hetoldalietohismotherthatheborrowedsomemoneyfromaclassmateofhis.他對他他媽媽媽撒了了個(gè)謊謊說他他從一一個(gè)同同學(xué)那那里借借了一一些錢錢。④Inordertoavoidbeingpunished，hetoldalie.為了逃逃避懲懲罰，，他撒撒謊了了。辨析：：lie與lay中文原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說明放，下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying及物動(dòng)詞躺lielaylainlying不及物動(dòng)詞說謊lieliedliedlying不及物動(dòng)詞⑤Thelittleboylyingonthegroundliedthathiscocklaidanegg.躺在地地上的的小男男孩撒撒謊說說他的的公雞雞下了了一只只蛋。。⑥It’sharmfulfortheeyestoreadabooklyinginthebed.躺在床上看看書對眼睛睛有害。⑦JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中中國的東部部。⑧Shelaidthebabyonthebed.她把嬰兒放放在床上。。panic(panicked，panicked，panicking)n．驚慌；恐恐慌；vt.使恐慌；使使驚慌失措措(1)beinapanic處在驚慌中中g(shù)etintoapanic陷入驚慌中中inastateofpanic驚恐萬狀causeapanic引起恐慌(2)panicat...因(聽到/看到……)而驚慌panicodoingsth.使某人驚慌慌地做…①Onhearingthenewsofearthquake，peoplegotintoapanic.聽到地震的的消息，人人們變得恐恐慌起來。。②Theaudiencewerethrownintoapanicwhenthefirestarted.一起火觀觀眾頓時(shí)時(shí)陷入一一片慌亂亂。③Tomwillkeepcalmandwillnotbeinapanicincaseofanyemergency.湯姆在任任何緊急急情況下下都能保保持鎮(zhèn)靜靜，從不不會(huì)驚慌慌。④Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundofthegunfire.那群人聽聽到槍聲聲后驚慌慌失措。。⑤Thebankswerepanickedintosellingdollars.銀行驚恐恐地拋售售美元。。curiousadj.好奇的，，愛探究究的，渴渴望知道道的；奇奇怪的(1)becurioustodosth.好奇地去去干某事事becuriousaboutsth.對某事好好奇It’scurious＋that...真是奇怪怪……(2)curiosityn．好奇心心outofcuriosity出于好奇奇①Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.小孩對周周圍的事事情感到到好奇。。②Thelittleboywascurioustoknowwhathismotherputinthebox.這個(gè)小男男孩對媽媽媽放在在箱子里里的東西西十分好好奇。③Itiscuriousthatheshouldhaveaskedyouthatquestion.真奇怪他居然問了你那種問題。④Outofcuriosity，Iopenedmyfather’sdrawer.出于好奇，我打開了父親的抽屜。warnvt.警告，告告誡，預(yù)預(yù)告，提提醒(1)warnsb.of/againststh.提醒/警告某人人注意某某事warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人人(不)做某事warn(sb.)that提醒某人人……，預(yù)先通通知……warnsb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人人提防(不做)(2)warningn．提醒；警告；adj.警告的，預(yù)告的①Weallwarnedhimnottodriveinthedowntownbeforehegotadrivingpermit.我們都警告他他在拿到駕證證之前不要開開車到鬧市。。②Thedoctorwarnedthepatientagainstsmoking；atthesametime，heneverstoppedsmoking.醫(yī)生告誡病人人不要吸煙，，可是他從來來沒停止過吸吸煙。③Hewarnedmetostayawayfromthosepeople.他警告我離那那些人遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。。④Iwarnyouthatyoumustknockatthedoorbeforeenteringmyofficenexttime.我警告你，下下一次進(jìn)我的的辦公室要先先敲門。disturb(1)vt.&vi.妨礙，打擾(睡眠、工作等等)Thenoiseinthestreetdisturbedmystudy.街上的噪音干干擾我學(xué)習(xí)。。Iamsorrytodisturbyou，butcanItalktoyouforamoment?很抱歉打擾你你，我能跟你你談一會(huì)兒嗎嗎？(2)vt.擾亂，搞亂Thewinddisturbedthenewspapersonthedesk.風(fēng)吹亂了桌上上的報(bào)紙。Alightwinddisturbedthesurfaceofthewater.一陣微風(fēng)打破破了水面的平平靜。(3)vt.使……心神不寧Iwasdisturbedtohearofhisillness.聽到他生病了了，我很不安安。辨析：disturb與interrupt(1)disturb打擾；擾亂；；妨礙，但不不一定使中斷斷Playingwithmobilephonesinclasscandisturbotherstudents’study.上課玩弄手手機(jī)會(huì)影響響其他同學(xué)學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)。。(2)interrupt打斷，打擾擾，阻斷，，往往使中中斷Wehavetointerruptyou，beca1．Attimesthebalanceinnatureis________，resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A．troubledB．confusedC．disturbedD．puzzled【解析】句意為：自自然平衡不不時(shí)地受到到干擾，結(jié)結(jié)果導(dǎo)致許【答案】

C2．He________andranasfastashecouldtosafety.A．panicedB．panickedC．topanicD．panicking【解析】句意為“他很驚慌，，趕快跑到到安全的地地方”。panic的過去式和和過去分【答案】

B3．Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious________howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．ofD．a(chǎn)bout【解析】句意為：人人們一直對對地球上的的生物起源源感到好奇奇。本題考考查短語搭搭配：becuriousaboutsth.對……好奇?！敬鸢浮緿4．Childrenarenaturallycurious________everythingaroundthem，inotherwords，they’recurious________everythingworks.A．of；thatB．a(chǎn)bout；howC．for；whatD．a(chǎn)sto；when【解析】該句考查becuriousabout詞組與becurious＋從句結(jié)構(gòu)，第二部分表示“自然界的一切是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的”故用how?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B5．(2009年江蘇蘇徐州州模擬擬)—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn—Maybe.Youngasheis，heis________abouthisappearance.A．special B．curiousC．particular D．serious【解析】

beparticularabout對……挑剔?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C6．Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe________，withoutundressing.A．waslyingB．waslayingC．hadlaidD．hadlied【解析】本題考考查lie的變形形及意【答案】

A7．Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A．toeatnotB．eatingnotC．nottoeatD．noteating【解析】warnsb.(not)todost【答案】

C8．Fortunately，wewerewarned________theearthquakeaheadoftime.A．/B．ofC．a(chǎn)gainstD．to【解析】句意為為：“幸運(yùn)的的是，，我們們提前前得到到了地地震的的警報(bào)報(bào)?！贝颂幙伎疾榱肆藈arnsb.ofsth.的被動(dòng)動(dòng)語態(tài)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮?．havewith與……有聯(lián)系系/有關(guān)聯(lián)聯(lián)2．becurious對……好奇3．tie......把……系到……上4．playatricksb.捉弄某某人，，對某某人惡惡作劇劇5．make編造(說法、、解釋釋等)6．be/feelthemood(sth./todosth.)有意(做某事事)；有(做某事事的)心情7．set......設(shè)置……的背景景于……8．makeone’s發(fā)財(cái)9．off出發(fā)；；啟程程connectionabouttoonupinforinfortuneset(1)makefunofsb.取笑某某人makeafoolofsb.愚弄某某人laughatsb.嘲笑某某人(2)playsb.adirtytrick對某人人耍卑卑鄙手手段odoingsth.欺騙某某人做做某事事①Thoughheknewtheywereplayingatrickonhim，hepretendednottonoticeit.他心里明明白他們們是在捉捉弄他，，可是他他佯裝不不知道。。②MarkTwain，thefamousAmericanwriter，likedtoplayjokesonothers.著名的美美國作家家馬克·吐溫喜歡歡跟別人人開玩笑笑。③Don’tplaytricksonme—Iwanttoknowthetruth.不要欺騙騙我，我我想知道道事情的④Youshouldn’thaveplayedyourclassmateadirtytrick.你本不應(yīng)應(yīng)該對你你的同學(xué)學(xué)耍卑鄙鄙手段。。⑤Don’tmakefunofthepersonswhomademistakesintheirwork.不要嘲笑笑那些在在工作中中犯了錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤的人人。makeup編造(說法、解解釋等)，補(bǔ)償，，彌補(bǔ)，，組成，，整理，，化妝(1)bemadeupof由……組成makeupfor...補(bǔ)償，彌彌補(bǔ)(2)makeit規(guī)定時(shí)間間，成功功，做到到，趕上上(3)makesense講得通，，有道理理，有意意義makeupone’smind下決心makeuseof利用①Twelveplayersmakeupthefootballteam.12個(gè)球員組成足足球隊(duì)。②Peasantsmakeupthemajorityofthepopulationofourcountry.我們國家農(nóng)民民占人口的大大部分。③Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctorsand6nurses.醫(yī)療隊(duì)由10名醫(yī)生，6名護(hù)士組成。。④Don’tmakeupanyexcusesanymoreforyourcominglate.不要再為遲到到編借口了。。⑤Imustmakeupforthelosssomehow.我必須設(shè)法彌彌補(bǔ)損失。⑥He’sneverreallymadeitasanactor.他當(dāng)演員從未未有所成就。。⑦Whathesaiddidn’tmakesense.他的話沒道理理。setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，，使爆炸setoffonatrip踏上旅途set.sb.offdoingsth.使(某人)開始做……setout出發(fā)，啟程，，著手做某事事setaboutdoingsth.著手干某事①I’llsetoffforBeijingnextweek.我下周將出發(fā)發(fā)去北京。②Iwillsetoffforwork.我將動(dòng)身去上上班。③Hisjokesetoffalongtimeoflaughing.他的笑話引起起了長時(shí)間的的笑聲。④Whatyousaidjustnowsetheroffcrying.你剛才說的的話使她哭哭泣。⑤HewillsetoutforDalianateighttomorrowevening.他明天晚上上八點(diǎn)將出出發(fā)去大連連。⑥Hesetsouttocorrectthestudents’papers.他著手批改改學(xué)生的試試卷。1．(2008年浙江卷)AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.A．fillupB．bringupC．makeupD．setup【解析】句意為：美美國印第安安人大約占占美國人口口總數(shù)的5%。fillup裝滿，填滿滿；bringup教育，培養(yǎng)養(yǎng)，提出，，嘔吐；makeup組成，構(gòu)【答案】

C2．—SorryI’mlateagain，butIhadaflattyre.—Well，Jim，whynot________afreshstory?A．lookupB．takeupC．pickupD．makeup【解析析】makeupsth.編造造。。looksth.up查閱閱，，查查檢檢；；takeupsth.開始始做做，，開開始始從從事事；；pickupsth.撿起起，，舉舉起起，，學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)。。【答案案】D3．Heisunwillingtoworkforothers，soheplansto________hisownbusinessnextyear.A．setoutB．setinC．setupD．setoff【解析析】句意意為為：：他他不不愿愿意意為為別別人人打打工【答案】

C4．Threehundredfiremenracedtothehotelafterasmokedetector______thealarmsoonaftermidnight.A．setoffB．setoutC．giveawayD．giveoff【解析】seto【答案】

A5．Thegoodserviceatthehotel________thepoorfoodtosomedegree.A．madeupforB．savedupforC．tooktheplaceofD．turnedout【【答案】

A1．Itwasquitedark，butIcouldseeaman________onthefloor，______________________________.天色很黑，但但我卻能看到到一個(gè)人躺在在地上，被繩繩子綁著?！敬鸢浮縧ying；tiedupwithrope2．Hesounds________________he’sgoingtodieoffright!他的聲音聽起起來好像嚇得得要死！【答案】asif3．Heleftschoolearly，andasanadolescent，______________________________________inSouthAmerica，setofffromhishomeinHannibal，Missouri，forNewOrleans.他很早早就離離開了了學(xué)校校，還還是青青少年年時(shí)就就下決決心要要去南南美洲洲發(fā)財(cái)財(cái)，于于是他他離開開家鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)密蘇蘇里州州的翰翰尼堡堡，動(dòng)動(dòng)身去去了新新奧爾爾良。?！敬鸢浮縟eterminedtomakehisfortune4．HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocket________________________thattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身無無分文文來到到新奧奧爾良良時(shí)，，卻發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)那那里沒沒有開開往南南美洲洲的船船只了了?！敬鸢浮縪nlytofindItwasquitedark，butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor，tiedupwithrope.天色很很黑，，但我我卻能能看到到一個(gè)個(gè)人躺躺在地地上，，被繩繩子綁綁著。。lyingonthefloor和tiedupwithrope都是man的賓語語補(bǔ)足足語，，即：：IcouldseeamanlyingonthefloorandIcouldseehimtiedupwithrope.see/find/notice/watch/hear等感官官動(dòng)詞詞可用用過去去分詞詞作賓賓語補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語語。①WhenIgothome，IfoundmyTVsetstolen.當(dāng)我回回到家家時(shí)，，發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)電視視機(jī)被被偷了了。②Assoonasheenteredtheoffice，henoticedhiscupbroken.他一進(jìn)辦公公室就注意意到他的茶茶杯被打破破了。③Onhiswayhome，hesuddenlyheardhisnameheard.在回家的路路上，他突突然聽到有有人叫他的的名字。HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身無分文文來到新奧奧爾良時(shí)，，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那那里沒有開開往南美洲洲的船只了了。onlytofindthat...是動(dòng)詞不定定式作結(jié)果果狀語。動(dòng)詞不定式式作結(jié)果狀狀語表示意意料之外的的結(jié)果，而而動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作結(jié)果果狀語表示示順其自然然發(fā)生的情情況。①Hepickedupastone，onlytohaveitdroppedonhisownfoot.他搬起石頭頭卻砸了自自己的腳。。②Hehurriedtotheairportonlytobetoldthatthefilmstarhadleft.他匆忙地趕趕到機(jī)場，，卻被告知知那位電影影明星已經(jīng)經(jīng)離開了。。③Themanhurriedlyreturnedhome，onlytofindhehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.這個(gè)人匆匆匆忙忙地回回到家，結(jié)結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他他把鑰匙落落在辦公室室里了。④Hewenttoswimintherivernearby，nevertocomebackagain.他去附近的的河里游泳泳，結(jié)果再再也沒有回回來。⑤Footballisplayedinsomanycountries，makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.足球運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)在那么么多國家家開展，，從而使使得它成成為世界界上最受受歡迎的的體育運(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。1．Alltheteachersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________inthenextschoolyear.A．carryoutB．carriedoutC．tocarryoutD．becarryingout【解析】該句中that引導(dǎo)的是是一個(gè)定定語從句句，that代替先行行詞theplan在從句中中作see的賓語，，而theplan與carryout之間為被被動(dòng)關(guān)系系，所以以應(yīng)用過過去分詞詞作賓語語補(bǔ)足語語。句意意為“所有老師師都討論論了那項(xiàng)項(xiàng)他們希希望來年年被實(shí)施施的計(jì)劃劃”?！敬鸢浮緽2．Theboy’sparentshavegonetoGuangzhoutoseehisgrandpa，________himaloneathome.A．leftB．toleaveC．leavingD．havingleft【解析】從句子結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)上看看，逗號(hào)號(hào)后部分分應(yīng)為狀狀語，從從而排除除A項(xiàng)，父母母離開在在先，把把他留在在家里在在后，從從而排除除D項(xiàng)。句意意為：男男孩的父父母都去去廣州看看望他爺爺爺了，，把他一一個(gè)人留留在家里里。由句句意可知知把他留留在家里里是自然然結(jié)果，，并非出出乎意料料。因此此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾3．Hehurriedtothebookingoffice，only________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A．totellB．tobetoldC．tellingD．told【解析】該句考查查動(dòng)詞不不定式的的用法。。only＋不定式式表示出出乎意料料的結(jié)果果。句意意為：他他匆匆去去了售票票處，卻卻被告知知票已售售光。【答案Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Weshouldn’tbe________(好奇的)aboutthethingswearen’tsupposedtoknow.【答案】curious2．Wehave________(聯(lián)系)withvariousinternationalcorporationsinEurope.3．He，aswellashis________(伙伴)，feelslikegoingswimminginthepoolnearby.【答案】companions4．Couldyou________(解決)theproblembyyourself.【答案】

solve5．Ifpeoplefindoutwhatyouaredoing，itwillbebadforyour________(聲譽(yù))．【答案】

reputationⅡ.完成句子1．我們錯(cuò)過了了公共汽車，，看起來好像像我們將不得得不步行去那那里了。Wehavemissedthebus；________________________________wewillhavetogothereonfoot.【答案】itlooksasif2．躺在地上的的那個(gè)男孩向向我撒謊說，，他從未動(dòng)過過我放在桌子子上的錢。Theboy________ontheground________________________thathehadnevertouchedthemoneythatI________________________________.【答案】lying；liedtome；laidonthedesk3．那個(gè)人被迫迫承認(rèn)了曾經(jīng)經(jīng)以武力搶劫劫了一個(gè)婦女女的金項(xiàng)鏈。。Theman________________________________thathehadrobbedawomanofhernecklacebyforce.【答案】wasforcedtoadmit4．我警告那個(gè)個(gè)男孩不要再再捉弄那個(gè)喜喜歡化妝的女女生了。I________________________________________________________________thegirlwholikedmakingupagain.【答案】warnedtheboynottoplaytrickson5．當(dāng)發(fā)發(fā)生地地震時(shí)時(shí)，聽聽起來來就好好像有有一列列火車車在地地下跑跑。Whentheearthquakehappened，_______________________________