【陜西?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪 課件 外研必修52

佳句展示名師點(diǎn)撥1.(2009年天津卷，完形)Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesuchadifferencetosomanypeople’slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.一個(gè)人通過做像熱情地?fù)]手和微笑這么簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作就會(huì)對(duì)別人的生活產(chǎn)生這么大的影響，真是有趣。(it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面的that從句)2.(2009年陜西卷，7T)DrSmith，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters，isgoingtovisitBeijingthissummer.DrSmith將在今年夏天和妻子、女兒們一起游覽北京。(togetherwith連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)取決于其前面的主語)3.(2010年湖北卷，完形)ThefirsttimethatIexperiencedherread—write—criticizemethod，Ihadnotbothertodothehouseworkandhadwrittensomethingwithoutknowingwhatitmeant.我第一次體驗(yàn)她的讀寫評(píng)論式的教學(xué)方法時(shí)，我懶得做家庭作業(yè)，于是寫了一些自己不知道什么意思的內(nèi)容。(thefirsttime第一次)1．

n．志愿者2．

vi.(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)3．

vt.遵守4．

n．合同；契約5．

adj.長(zhǎng)久的；永久的；永恒的6．

vi.申請(qǐng)7．

adj.必不可少的；絕對(duì)重要的8．

adj.感激的；感謝的9．

adj.可獲得的10．

n．要求；需要volunteerofferrespectcontractpermanentapplyessentialgratefulavailabledemand11．

vi.遭受(痛苦)12．

adj.令人滿意的→satisfiedadj.感到滿意的→satisfyv．使……滿意→satisfactionn．滿意→satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的13．

adj.充滿壓力的；緊張的→stressn．壓力14．

vt.指揮→directorn．指導(dǎo)者，導(dǎo)演，指揮→directionn．指揮，指導(dǎo)，方向15．

vi.凍??；凍僵→freezern．冰箱→freezingadj.極冷的→frozenadj.結(jié)冰的；凍住的suffersatisfyingstressfuldirectfreeze16．

vt.簽字；簽署→signaturen．簽字→signaln．信號(hào)17．

vt.需要→demand(v.&n．同義詞)需要→requirementn．需要18．

adj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionn．傳統(tǒng)signrequiretraditional offerv．(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)；提議；給予，提供；n.出價(jià)，建議(1)offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.提供給某人某物offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事(2)offersb.moneyforsth.出價(jià)買某物offersb.sth.formoney要價(jià)賣某物(3)makeanoffer(of)提議；出價(jià)；提供acceptone’soffer接受某人的建議①Heofferedsomeusefuladvicetous.他給我們提出了一些有益的建議。②ThestudentofferedtogivemeahandwhenIwaslookingformykeyeverywhere.當(dāng)我四處尋找我的鑰匙時(shí)，那位學(xué)生主動(dòng)提出要幫我的忙。③Heofferedme300dollarsforthattelevision.他向我出價(jià)300美元買那臺(tái)電視機(jī)。④Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelp.感謝你想給予幫助的好意。⑤I’mpreparedtomakeyouagenerousofferforthehouse.對(duì)這棟房子我愿出一個(gè)高價(jià)。 respectn.尊重；尊敬；注意；考慮；方面；vt.遵守，尊重(1)show/haverespectfor...尊重……sendone’srespectstosb.向某人問好ineveryrespect在各方面with/inrespectof/to至于，關(guān)于，就……而言(2)respectsb.尊重某人respectsb.as...把某人尊為……respectthelaw遵守法律①Theystoodinsilenceforoneminuteasamarkofrespectforthedead.他們站站立靜靜默一一分鐘鐘，以以表示示對(duì)死死者的的尊敬敬。②Thestudentsshow/havegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.學(xué)生們們都很很尊重重他們們的歷歷史老老師。。③Inthisrespectwewereverylucky.在這方方面，，我們們是非非常幸幸運(yùn)的的。④Heisnotthemostpopularteacher，butthestudentsrespecthim.他不是最受受歡迎的老老師，但學(xué)學(xué)生們都尊尊敬他。directv．/adj./adv.指導(dǎo)；指引引，導(dǎo)引；；筆直的，，直接的；；直接地；；直達(dá)地(1)direct/showsb.tosp.為某人指去去……的路directsth.tosb.對(duì)某人說……；指……給某人directsb.todosth.指揮某人干干某事directthatsb.(should)dosth.命令/指導(dǎo)某人干干某事(2)direction方向，指揮揮inthedirectionof朝……方向underthedirectionof在……指揮下(3)directlyadv.立刻，馬上上，直接地地conj.＝themoment＝assoonas＝immediately一……就…①Theheadteacherisdirectinghisstudentstodoacompletecleaning.班主任正在在指導(dǎo)他的的學(xué)生打掃掃衛(wèi)生。②CouldyoudirectmetotheBeijingLibrary?你能指給我去去北京圖書館館的路嗎？③HedirectedthatIshouldfollowtherulestodotheexperiment.他指導(dǎo)我應(yīng)該該按照規(guī)定去去做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)。④FengXiaogangandZhangYimouarebothgreatdirectorsofChina，whohavedirectedmanyfamousmovies.馮小剛和張藝藝謀都是中國(guó)國(guó)杰出的導(dǎo)演演，他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)執(zhí)導(dǎo)了許多多著名的電影影。⑤Thenextflightdoesn’tgodirecttoRome；itgoesbywayofParis.下一班機(jī)不直直接到羅馬，，而是繞道巴巴黎。⑥Heraninthedirectionofthatvillage.他朝著那所村村莊的方向跑跑去。⑦I’lltellhimthenewsdirectlyhecomesback.他一回來我就就告訴他這個(gè)個(gè)消息。applyvi.申請(qǐng)；vt.利用，運(yùn)用(1)applyfor申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；；接洽applyoneselfto致力于；集中中精力做某事事applysth.to把……運(yùn)用于……(2)appliedadj.應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用用的applicationn．請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表；；應(yīng)用applicantn．申請(qǐng)人①HeappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.他申請(qǐng)了英語語教師的工作作。②Thesepoorchildrenappliedtothesocietyforhelp.這些可憐的孩孩子向社會(huì)請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求幫助。③Youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.這個(gè)規(guī)則并不不能適用于所所有的狀況。。④Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.你說的并不適適合我。⑤HeappliedhimselftostudyingEnglish.他集中精力學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語。requirev．需要；要求求，命令①Theteacherrequireshisstudentstopayattentiontotheirhandwriting.這位老師要求求自己的學(xué)生生要注意書寫寫。②Themanagerrequiresthatallthetasksshouldbecompletedbeforenoon.經(jīng)理要求所有有的任務(wù)都應(yīng)應(yīng)在中午之前前完成。③Youarerequiredtobepresentatthemeeting.你被要求出席席這次會(huì)議。。④Mymobilephonerequires/needs/wantsmendingatonce.我的手機(jī)需要要馬上修一下下。⑤Icannotmeetyourrequirements.我無法滿足你你的需求。availableadj.可利用的，可可得到的；可可看見的；有有效的①Isthelibraryavailableduringsummervacation?圖書館在暑假假開門嗎？②Theseticketsareavailableforonemonth.這些票票有效效期為為一個(gè)個(gè)月。。③Theyhavetriedallavailablemeanstoopenthedoor.他們?cè)囉糜盟杏锌衫玫牡姆椒ǚ▉黹_開這扇扇門。。available作定語語的時(shí)時(shí)候，，必須須后置置。④Istherewateravailablearoundhere？附近近弄得得到水水嗎？？demandn．&vt.要求；；需要要(1)demandsth.查問……；要求求知道道……demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人人要求求某事事demandtodosth.要求去去做某某事demandthatsb./sth.(should)dosth.要求某某人/某事怎怎樣……(2)indemand需求makedemandson需要，，要求求meet/satisfyone’sdemands滿足……的要求求①Idemandanapologyfromyou.我要求求你道道歉。。②HedemandsthatIshouldreturnhisbookbeforeFriday.他要我星期期五前歸還還他的書。。③Itisimpossibletosatisfy/meetalldemands.有求必應(yīng)是是不可能的的。④Freshflowersarenowingreatdemand.目前鮮花需需要量很大大。1．(2008年浙江卷)Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A．presentB．a(chǎn)vailableC．preciousD．convenient【【答案】

B2．Asaresultoftheseriousflood，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A．needrepairingB．needstorepairC．needsrepairingD．needtorepair【解析】此題考查查主謂一一致及“need”的特殊用用法。two-thirdsofthebuildings作主語，，謂語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與與thebuildings保持一致致，故應(yīng)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞。need此處意為為“需要”，用法應(yīng)應(yīng)是needtobedone/needdoing?！敬鸢浮緼3．Ifyou________yourselftothetextbook，you’llfindthequestionisnomoredifficult.A．a(chǎn)bsorbB．a(chǎn)pplyC．interestD．a(chǎn)ppeal【解析】applyoneselfto“使……專心于……”是固定短短語?！敬鸢浮緽4．Excuseme，sir.Canyou________metothepostoffice?A．a(chǎn)pproachB．directC．carryD．tell【解析【答案】

B5．They’ve________us$150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?A．providedB．suppliedC．shownD．offered【解析】offer在本句中【答案】

D6．You________onlyhalftheprice，howwouldthesellersellthejackettoyou?A．spentB．paidC．chargedD．offered【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析析。spend與pay后常跟錢數(shù)不不跟價(jià)格，charge是賣者的出價(jià)價(jià)，而offer往往指買者的的出價(jià)。只【答案】

D7．(2010屆江西上高二二中期中測(cè)試試)—Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers.A．tosolving；making B．tosolving；madeC．tosolve；making D．tosolve；make【解析】

第一空處keyto中的to為介詞，后應(yīng)接v.-ing形式；第二空處為過去分詞作后置定語。句意為：解決問題的關(guān)鍵是滿足顧客提出的要求?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B1．以為……理所當(dāng)然2．對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響3．作為……的回應(yīng)4．與……有關(guān)5．尤其；特別6．平均7．理論上；從理理論上來說8．實(shí)際上；在實(shí)實(shí)踐中9．站好位置以備備……10．注意到11．申請(qǐng)take...for_grantedhave_in_response_tobe_related_toin_particularon_averagein_theoryin_practicetake_uptake_notice_ofapply_forinparticular尤其，特別別地①Hestressedtheimportanceofgoodhealthinparticular.他特別強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)了健康的的重要性。。②Wasthereanythinginparticularthatyouwantedtotalkabout?有什么你特特別想談的的嗎？③(1)pWhyareyoudoingitinthatparticularway?你為什么用那種特殊的方式做這事？(2)beparticularabout/over...對(duì)……過于講究/挑剔Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.她對(duì)衣著很講究。haveaneffecton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響(1)haveno/little/much/agreateffecton/upon對(duì)……沒有/幾乎沒有/有很大/有重大影響響havetheeffectof產(chǎn)生……的結(jié)果/作用(2)bring/oeffect使生效，實(shí)實(shí)行，實(shí)施施comeintoeffect生效，開始始實(shí)施takeeffect開始起作用用，見效(3)ineffect事實(shí)上，實(shí)實(shí)際上①HoldingtheOlympicGameshasagoodeffectonthedevelopmentofChina.舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)的的發(fā)展有很很好的影響響。②Whathesaidhadagreateffectonus.他所說的話話對(duì)我們產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生了很大大的影響。。③Smokingcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.吸煙對(duì)你的的身體有很很壞的影響響。④Wewillputthenewlawintoeffectnextweek.我們將使這這部新的法法律下周生生效。⑤Newrulesaboutsoccerwillcomeintoeffectwithintwoweeks.新足球規(guī)則則將在兩周周內(nèi)生效。。inresponseto作為……的回應(yīng)(1)asaresponseto作為……的回應(yīng)havenoresponseinsb.’sheart對(duì)某人不起起作用makeno/little/someresponse沒有/很少/有些反應(yīng)(2)respondto回答，回應(yīng)應(yīng)①Sheopenedthedoorinresponsetotheknockatthedoor.聽到敲敲門聲聲，她她打開開了門門。②YiJianlianmadenoresponsetothequestionthatreporterasked.易建聯(lián)聯(lián)對(duì)那那個(gè)記記者的的問題題未作作回答答。③TheyeagerlyrespondedtotheParty’scalltoworkintheborderregions.他們積積極地地響應(yīng)應(yīng)黨的的號(hào)召召，到到邊疆疆去工工作。。takesth.forgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)當(dāng)然①Don’ttakeanythinginthebookforgranted；youshouldalwaysaskwhy.不要想想當(dāng)然然的相相信書書中所所說的的任何何事情情，你你應(yīng)該該多問問幾個(gè)個(gè)為什什么。。②Hetakeseverythinghismotherdoesforhimforgranted.他認(rèn)為為他媽媽媽為為他做做的一一切事事情都都是理理所當(dāng)當(dāng)然的的。takeitforgranted＋that-clause想當(dāng)然然，it為形式式主語語，that-clause為真正正主語語。③Healwaystakesitforgrantedthathisparentscanbuyhimwhateverhelikes.他總是是認(rèn)為為父母母給他他買他他喜歡歡的任任何東東西是是理所所當(dāng)然然的。。1．Weshouldn’ttake________forgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheEntranceExamination.A．thisB．thatC．itD．such【解析】本題考考查固固定短短語takeitforgrantedthat...，其中中it是形式式賓語語，真真正的的賓語語是that引導(dǎo)的的賓語語從句句?！敬鸢浮緾2．Thetalkbetweentheheadteacherandmehadmucheffect________mystudy.A．inB．onC．toD．a(chǎn)t【解析】本題考查詞組havemucheffecton對(duì)……有很大影響。句意為：班主任與我的這次談話對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)影響很大?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B3．Sheisnotparticular________clothesaslongastheyarecomfortabletowear.A．ofB．fromC．a(chǎn)boutD．in【解析】考查beparticularabout...表示“對(duì)……挑剔”的用法法。句句意為為“她對(duì)衣衣服并并不挑挑剔，，只要要穿著著舒適適就行行”?！敬鸢浮緾1．Thedropis________great________anyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.這次墜墜崖是是如此此不一一般以以致車車上的的每個(gè)個(gè)人都都幸存存下來來?！敬鸢浮縮o；that2．Everymorningheclimbsuptothebend________________________________________________________________.每天早早上他他爬到到那個(gè)個(gè)彎道道處，，手中中舉著著一個(gè)個(gè)圓形形的大大木板板?！敬鸢浮縲ithalargecircularboardinhishand3．Sometimesdriversgivehimatip，________________hehasjustenoughmoneytoliveon.有時(shí)候，，駕駛員員們給他他小費(fèi)，，因此他他有足夠夠的錢來來生活下下去?！敬鸢浮縮othat4．He________________alorryloadofbananas________hecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.當(dāng)他正駕駕駛著一一輛滿載載香蕉的的貨車要要駛過一一個(gè)拐彎彎處的時(shí)時(shí)候，他他連人帶帶車摔到到了300多米深的的山崖下下?！敬鸢浮縲asdriving；whenHewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.當(dāng)他正駕駕駛著一一輛滿載載香蕉的的貨車要要駛過一一個(gè)拐彎彎處的時(shí)時(shí)候，他他連人帶帶車摔到到了300多米深的的山崖下下。此句中when為并列連連詞，意意為“正在這時(shí)時(shí)(突然)”，常用于于以下句句型：sb.had(just)donesth.when...某人剛干干完某事事時(shí)，就就在那時(shí)時(shí)…①IwaswatchingTVwhenaboyrushedintothedoor.我正在看看電視的的時(shí)候(突然)有個(gè)孩子子沖進(jìn)來來。②Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我正要離離開，這這時(shí)(突然)下起雨來來。③ShewasonthepointofleavingwhenIarrived.她正要離離開，這這時(shí)我來來了。④HehadjustsentanemailtohispalontheInternetwhenhiscomputerbrokedown.他剛給網(wǎng)網(wǎng)友發(fā)了了封電子子郵件就就在那時(shí)時(shí)電腦出出故障了了。1．(2006年遼寧卷)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A．whyB．whereC．whenD．while【解析】句意為：他飯飯剛吃到一半半，這時(shí)一個(gè)個(gè)熟悉的聲音音傳到他的耳耳朵里。when在句中用做并并列連詞，意意為atthattime，引導(dǎo)并列句句常見句式：：beabouttodosth.when.../beonthepoi【答案】

C2．OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson________aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．whoB．whichC．whileD．when【解析】when用做并列連詞詞，意為就在在那時(shí)。句意意為：一個(gè)下下雨天我正騎騎車去接我的的兒子，就在在那時(shí)前面發(fā)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)可可怕的車禍。?！敬鸢浮緿3．Iusedtolovethatfilm________Iwasachild，butA．once B．whenC．since D．a(chǎn)lthough【解析】

句意為：當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候我曾經(jīng)很喜歡那部電影，但現(xiàn)在我再也沒有那種感覺了。A.一旦；B.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C.自從……以來，既然；D.盡管，根據(jù)句意可選B?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B4．Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A．a(chǎn)sB．untilC．whileD．when【解析】根據(jù)句意“有人拍了拍拍他的肩膀膀”發(fā)生在“他正要告訴訴我那個(gè)秘秘密”時(shí)，應(yīng)用并并列連詞when。【答案】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thelocalpeoplestilluse________(傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)的的)farmingmethodswhichhavebeenusedforhundredsofyears.【答案案】traditional2．Hewastakenonforathree-monthtrialperiodbeforebeingacceptedasa________(永久久的的)memberofstaff.【答案案】permanent3．I’mreally________(感激激的的)foreverythingyou’vedoneforme.【答案案】grateful4．Thelibraryhasa________(數(shù)據(jù)據(jù)庫庫)ofover21millionbooktitles.【答案案】database5．Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomes________(可獲獲得得的的)．【答案案】available6．Thewaterinthelakeusedto________(結(jié)冰冰)mostwinters，andthenitwasgoodforskating.【答案案】freezeⅡ.選詞詞填填空空applyfor；haveaneffecton；passby；takeup；takenoticeof；sufferfrom1．Therearedangersinsnowsports，however，whichmustbe________________________beforeonepursuesthesport.【答案】takennoticeof2．Howtimeflies！Anothertwoyearshave________________quietly.【答案】passedby3．ThenewsthatBeijing’ssuccessof______________OlympicGamesmadeussoexcited.【答案】applyingfor4．Whattroublesmeisthatheis________________hearttrouble.【答案】sufferingfrom5．She______________thestorywhereTimhadleftoff.【答案】tookup6．Thehighoilpriceshave______________________________wagesandconsumerconfiden