【公開(kāi)課課件】高中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣

SubjunctiveMood(I)

虛擬語(yǔ)氣2/2/2023IfIWereaBoyIfI

aboyEvenjustforaday

rolloutofbedinthemorningAndthrowonwhatIwantedandgoDrinkbeerwiththeguysAndchaseaftergirls

kickitwithwhoIwantedAnd

evergetconfrontedforitBecausethey'dstickupforme

IthinkI

understandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswear

beabetterman

listentoherCauseIknowhowithurtsWhenyoulosetheoneyouwantedCausehe'stakenyouforgrantedAndeverythingyouhadgotdestroyedwereI'dI'dI'dIfIwereaboycouldI'dI'd虛擬語(yǔ)氣

在英語(yǔ)中，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣可以用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句等。表現(xiàn)形式體現(xiàn)在謂語(yǔ)

的變化上。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)IfI

had

alotofmoney,I

would

travelaroundthe

world.StepOneObserve,Analyse&Makeaconclusion與現(xiàn)在相反Ifhe__________morecarefully,

he_________________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

與過(guò)去相反Ifyousucceeded,everythingwould

beallright.Ifyoushouldsucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.Ifyouweretosucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.與將來(lái)相反一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用法虛擬條件句If引導(dǎo)的從句主句過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)haddonedid(were)did(were)shoulddoweretodowould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedonewould/could/should/might+doa.Ifthey_____(be)here,they__________(take)youradvice.b.What_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearthiftheworld-war_____(burst)outagain?werewouldtakeburstwouldhappenc.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.d.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughte.Ifthere_________________(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,we___________(make)useofnuclearpower.f.IfRobots______________(control)theworldsomeday,here_________(be)nofriendship.shouldbe/weretobe/werewould/shouldmakeweretocontrolwouldbeIwishI

were

astallasyou.二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在動(dòng)詞wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句與現(xiàn)在相反Iwish/wishedI

somuchwatermelon.hadn’t

eaten與過(guò)去相反Iwishyouwouldcomesoon.與將來(lái)相反wish賓語(yǔ)從句從句時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去

現(xiàn)在將來(lái)haddonedid(were)would/coulddo三.表示堅(jiān)持、命令、建議、要求的V.后的賓語(yǔ)從句及相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句。動(dòng)詞名詞一堅(jiān)持二命令四建議四要求insistorderorderadviseadvicedemanddemandcommandcommandsuggestproposesuggestionproposalrequirerequestdesiredesirerequirementrequest以上動(dòng)詞及其相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句中的動(dòng)詞使用should+動(dòng)詞原形或?qū)hould省略。recommendWesuggestedthatTom____________arest.HeinsistedthatI_________present.Thekingorderedthattheprisoners_______________thenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe___________themtoworkthere.It’ssuggestedthattheplan____________.(should)have(should)be(should)bekilled(should)send

becarriedout

insist/suggest不接虛擬的用法1.Sheinsistedthatshewas

right.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己是對(duì)的。（堅(jiān)持事實(shí)）2.Hisuncleinsiststhatheshould

notstayinthehotel.他的叔叔堅(jiān)持要求他不要待在旅館里。（堅(jiān)持做某事）1.Ourteachersuggestedthatweshouldfinishhomeworkontime2.我們的老師建議我們按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。（建議）Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill.他蒼白的臉色表明他生病了。（表明、暗示）

insist表示_____________，接虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示_____________，不接虛擬語(yǔ)氣suggest表示_____________，接虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示_____________，不接虛擬語(yǔ)氣堅(jiān)持做某事堅(jiān)持一種看法建議暗示，表明Review虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用法虛擬條件句If引導(dǎo)的從句主句過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)haddonedid(were)did(were)shoulddoweretodowould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedonewould/could/should/might+dowish賓語(yǔ)從句從句時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去

現(xiàn)在將來(lái)haddonedid(were)would/coulddo一堅(jiān)持二命令四建議四要求該類(lèi)動(dòng)詞或同詞根名詞在_____從句，_____從句，_____從句，_____從句中，都要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即__________insistorder,command

advise,suggest,propose，recommenddemand,require,request,desire賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)(should)do1．Ifhefollowedmyadvice，hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.2．Hewishesheisabird.3.Ifyoushouldhavestudiedhardatschool，youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.4.Hertremblingvoicesuggestedsheshouldbeverynervous.單句改錯(cuò)hadfollowedwerehadstudiedwasⅡ.用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ifyou____________(arrive)tenminutesearlier，youcouldhaveseenthemoff.2．Heisbusynow.Ifhe____________(be)free，he____________(go)withyou.3．Ifthey______________(nothelp)us，ourexperimentwouldhavefailed.4．You’refiveminuteslate.Isuggestedthatyou______________(come)earliertomorrow.hadarrivedwerehadnothelped(should)comewouldgoHomework

1.FindsomesentencesthatuseSubjunctiveMoodinthetext.2.DoEx.3P.5Thankyou!Review虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用法虛擬條件句If引導(dǎo)的從句主句過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)haddonedid(were)did(were)shoulddoweretodowould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedonewould/could/should/might+doIfI

had

alotofmoney,I

would

travelaroundthe