版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
Unit4BodyLanguages:DiscoverusefulstructuresLearningobjectivesInthisclasswewill:Figureoutthestructureof–ingformasobjectandpredicative.Learnhowtouse–ingformasobjectandpredicative.Learnaboutthefunctionof–ingformasobjectandpredicative.Reviewthefunctionsandbasicuseof–ingform.Whatarethefunctionsofthe–ingforminthesentences?1.Swimmingishisfavouritesport.2.Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.3.Swimminginsummer,wecangetcool.4.Ifoundhimswimmingintheriver.5.Hisfavouritesportisswimming.It'susedasthesubject.It'susedastheattribute.It'susedastheadverbial.It'susedastheobjectcomplement.It'susedasthepredicative.1.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.2.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.3.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazil…4.…,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto…predicate
objectpredicative
objectpredicateCanyoufindotherexamplesofthe-ing
formfromthereadingtext?5.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.6.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.7.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.8.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrorto…9.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.objectobjectobjectpredicativepredicativeobjectpredicateobject①WhatIhatemostis
beinglaughedat.②Myjobis
lookingafterthechildren.我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。-ing形式作表語時放在系動詞之后,用來泛指某種動作或行為,以說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。–ing
usedaspredicative①Hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching.②Hiswordsare
encouraging.???他對母親的關(guān)愛很感人。他的話很鼓舞人心。2.-ing形式作表語時放在系動詞之后,用來表示主語所具有的特征。注:一般來講,-ing分詞作表語有兩種情況,一是名詞性,這時主語和表語可以互換。即:Playingallkindsofmusicisourjob.二是形容詞性,表示主語的性質(zhì)和特征,主表不可互換。①Ican'tavoid
going.②Doyouenjoy
teaching????我不能不去。你喜歡教書嗎?1.有些動詞/短語只能接-ing形式作賓語,常見的有avoid,consider,enjoy,keep,finish,suggest,dislike,delay,escape,cannothelp,imagine,mind,miss,practise,cannotstand,excuse,fancy,giveup,putoff,risk等。③
Icouldn'thelp
laughing.??我禁不住笑了起來。④
Theywillputoff
doingituntilnextyear.他們將推遲到明年再做此事。–ing
usedasobject①·Doyoulike
reading?
·Ishouldlike
tohearother'sviews.②·Ihate
askingfavors.
·Hewouldhate
todisappointyou.你喜歡看書嗎?我不愿意求人幫忙。2.有些動詞后可接-ing或todo作賓語,且意義相差不大。這類動詞有:begin,love,like,continue,hate,propose,prefer等。我愿意聽聽別人的意見。他不愿意讓你失望。一般來說,這些動詞后接-ing作賓語通常指抽象的、一般的行為;而接todo則強調(diào)具體動作。3.有些動詞后既可以使用動詞-ing形式又可以使用todo,但語義有區(qū)別。如:forget;regret;remember;mean;try;stop①Ishallneverforget
hearinghersingingthatsong.②Ihaveforgotten
tobring
myumbrella.我將不會忘記聽她唱那支歌的情景。我忘了帶傘。·forgetdoingsth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事(動作已發(fā)生)·forgettodosth.
忘記去做某事(動作并未發(fā)生)①Iregret
lendinghimsomuchmoneybecauseheneverpaidmeback.②Iregret
totellyouthatyoufailedthetest.我很后悔借給他那么多錢,因為他從來沒有還過我。我遺憾地告訴你,你沒有通過考試?!egretdoingsth.后悔做過……·Iregrettosay/totell/toinformyou…=I'msorrythatIhavetosay(etc.)
Iregretdoingsth.=IdiditandnowI'msorryaboutit.①Iremember
seeingyousomewhereinLondon.②Doyouremember
toposttheletter?我記得在倫敦什么地方見到過你。你記住寄這封信了嗎?·rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事(動作已發(fā)生)·remembertodosth.記住做某事(動作還沒有發(fā)生)Irememberdoingsth.=IdiditandnowIrememberthis.Yourememberdoingsth.afteryouhavedoneit.Iremembertodosth.=IrememberedthatIhadtodoit,andsoIdidit.Youremembertodosth.beforeyoudoit.①Missingthebusmeans
waitingforanotherhour.②I'mfeelingveryguilty—I'vebeenmeaning
tocallmyparentsfordays,butstillhaven'tgotaroundtoit.趕不上那班巴士意味著就要再等一個小時。我感到非常內(nèi)疚——幾天來我一直打算給父母打電話,但還是沒機會打。·meandoingsth.
意味著……
·meantodosth.打算做某事tosaythatweintend(ed)todosth.tosaythatsth.hassth.elseasaresult①Whynottry
doingitinsomeotherway?②Itried
tosolvetheproblembutIcouldn't.為什么不用其他辦法試一試呢?我努力解答那個題,但我解不出。·trydoingsth.
試著做某事
·trytodosth.盡力去做某事tosaythatweattempttodosth.tosayweteststh.toseeifitimprovesasituation①Pleasestop
talkingaloud.②Theystopped
totakephotos.請不要大聲說話。他們停下來去拍照?!topdoingsth.
停止做某事
·stoptodosth.
停下來正在做的事情去做另外一件事tosaywhywestopdoingsth.tosaywhatitisthatwestopdoing4.-ing形式可作介詞賓語。例如:devoteto,objectto,payattentionto,getdownto,leadto,lookforwardto,insiston,putoff,feellike,waste/spend…(in)doingsth.,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.等。①Sheinsistedon
writingatonce.②Theyobjectedto
leavingthemotel.她堅持馬上就寫。他們反對離開這家汽車旅館。③
Idon'tfeellike
goingtothemovie.我不想去看電影。Henarrowlyescaped________(run)overbyacar.Thebirdwassoluckythatitjustmissed__________.(catch)Whatannoyedmemostwas____________(cheat)byheroverandoveragain.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto____________(accept)hereforalongtime.beingrun
beingcaughtbeingcheatedbeingacceptedTips:1.Bill'sjobis__________signlanguage.2.Thethemeofhispresentationis_____________barriersbetweengroups.3.By________,wemean“bendingourheadorbodyforwardasasignofrespectorshame”.4.________________threekilometresofheavytraffictookmealmost25minutes.5.Weintendedtovisitthethemeparkbutendedup__________ProfessorZhang.P412amuse teach breakdown callon bow getthrough assessCompletethesentencesusingthe-ingformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.Twoareextra.Thenstatetheirfunctions.teachingbreakingdownbowingcallingonGettingthroughpredicative
predicativeobjectsubjectobjectoftheverbphrase_______________________________isalsokeytoreadingpeople'sbodylanguageaccurately.Forexample,when______,somepeopleavoideyecontact.Bycontrast,othersmay_________eyecontactevenlongerthanusual.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.P413lie;challenge;considerindividualdifferences;maintain;considerthewholepicture;evaluateapatient'sconditionReadingbodylanguageisnotaneasytask.Itcanbe__________becauseinterpretingthesignsthatanotherpersonshowsrequires__________________________.Inthissense,itcanbecomparedtoadoctor______________________________.challengingconsideringthewholepictureevaluatingapatient'sconditionConsideringindividualdifferenceslyingmaintainTalkaboutthebodylanguageyoucanreadfromthefollowingpictures.Useatleastone-ingformforeachpicture.P414Possibleanswer:Theboyisfearful,tryingtorunawayfromanangrydog.Possibleanswer:Themanenjoyslookingathimselfinthemirror.Possibleanswer:Thewomanshowsherimpatienceby
lookingatherwatch.1.Scientistshaverespondedby______(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,…
[2019全國卷Ⅰ]2.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for______(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.[2019全國卷Ⅱ]3.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor______(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,…
[2019浙江卷]notingbeingcycling1.Makesureyou________________(使你的膝蓋彎曲)whenyoupickupheavyobjects.2.Havingdoneseveralpart-timejobs,David___________(最終做……)workinginabank.3.Tastingteacanbe________________(與……相比)livingalife.Itcanbeplainandpredictable,butsometimesitisfullofpleasantsurprises.4.Thestrangerhandedmehisphone,whichwas__________________(信任的象征).bendyourkneesendedupcomparedto/withasignoftrustⅢ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Rachel'sfather'sjobis_______________(teach)mathsinahighschool.2.MissZhangsuggested_______(buy)adictionaryatthebeginningofthisterm.3.Anna,whoismybestfriend,feelslike______(take)awalkwithmeaftersupper.4.It'sawasteoftime_______(argue)aboutthequestionagain.5.Idon'tthinkthejokeis__________(interest)atall.teaching/toteachbuyingtakingarguinginteresting6.Therealproblemis____________________________
(understand)howthesystemworks.7.Wouldyoumind______(tell)meyouraddress?Imayvisityouontheweekend.8.Iremember_______(invite)you.Whydidn'tyouattendtheget-together?9.Tomaswon'tplayb
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 托育園釣魚游戲課程設(shè)計
- 托班家庭精細課程設(shè)計
- 個人時間管理與效率提升策略
- 現(xiàn)代家居風格與紡織品設(shè)計
- 思政校本課程設(shè)計
- 如何使用匯報呈現(xiàn)復雜的經(jīng)營策略信息
- 幼兒操作平板課程設(shè)計
- 數(shù)學專業(yè)數(shù)學課程設(shè)計
- 職高學生心理健康與心理輔導
- 現(xiàn)代企業(yè)管理模式創(chuàng)新探討
- 第四章分子的對稱性
- (最新)專家服務(wù)基層工作培訓會領(lǐng)導講話(精)
- 蘇州預防性試驗、交接試驗費用標準
- 最新【SD高達G世紀-超越世界】各強力機體開發(fā)路線
- 完整MAM-KY02S螺桿空壓機控制器MODBUSⅡ通信協(xié)議說明
- 《納米材料工程》教學大綱要點
- 專業(yè)英語四級聽力模擬題
- [廣州]污水處理廠工程監(jiān)理投標大綱(325頁完整)_secret
- 南京祿口機場二期擴建工程項目融資分析報告(第一稿)
- 《做陽光少年主題班會》PPT課件(1)
- 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)殯葬整治工作開展情況匯報
評論
0/150
提交評論