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必修4Unit1Womenofachievement

漫畫欣賞畫面描述寓意理解你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展,寫一篇120詞左右的小短文?Twomenarecarryingwaterwhiletwoothersarepouringwaterintothevat.However,withsomanyholesatthebottomofthevat,they’llneverstoreanywater.Inourstudies,wetrytofillourmindswithnewknowledge,butweoftenignorethemistakeswe’vemade.Therefore,howevermanybookswe’veread,wecanneveraccumulatemuchknowledge.短文填空根據(jù)課文Womenofachievement完成下列短文。Therearealotoffamouswomenofachievementintheworld.Theyalldowellintheirwork,suchasLinQiaozhi,JaneGoodallandSongQingling.Ofallthefamouswomen,IadmireMadameCurieforhercontributiontotheworld.I____admireFlorenceNightingale____hergreatachievement____anurse.Thereisnodoubt____theyarerealheroinesand

(worth)ofbeingpraised.Butinmyopinion,allhealthyhumanshavetheabilitytodothat.Itjustdependson

youhavethedeterminationtodoitandwhetherthesituationisinyourfavor.alsoforasthatworthywhetherButneverbeforehaveIadmiredapersonsomuchasHelenKeller,whoIjustreadabout.Shewasanunluckygirl,____couldneitherhear____see.Ijustcan’timaginehowshecouldbesosuccessful.Ireallydon’tbelievethatadeaf-blindladycouldbecomeaworld-famouswriter.____greatdifficultiesshemusthavemetandwhatgreateffortsshemusthavemade.IfI____(be)her,Iwouldn’thavethecouragetoliveon.ItisbyhercourageandimaginationandintelligencethatIwasstruck.whonorWhatwereⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Heisinterestedinbirds,soheofteno

thebehaviorofbirds.2.Thestone________(打擊)meontheheadwhileIwastakingawalk.3.Theastronautswillsoongetusedtothe

(狀況)ofweightlessness.4.Itis

(值得)toinformthestudentsofschoolrulesatthebeginningofanewterm.5.Nowwomenhave________(獲得)equalitywithmenaftertheirhardstruggle.bservesstruckconditionsworthwhileachieved6.Heisam

student.Heneverboasts(吹噓)hisachievement.7.Wegetmuchknowledgeaboutwildlifeprotectionfroma________(專家)inanimals.8.Sheispleasedwithherchildren’sgoodb.9.Childrenshouldbebroughtuptortheold.10.Ourgovernmenttrieditsbesttolowerthedeathrofbabies.odestspecialistehaviorespectateⅡ.短語填空1.Theoldmanisrelyingonhissonto________thefamilybusiness.2.Ibumpedintoherquite

inOxfordStreettheotherday.3.Ifyouwanttoknowdetailsofallourproducts,please________ourcatalogue.4.Haveyouever

suchahorriblepersoninallyourlife?5.Thenurseshaddecidedto________clownsforHalloween.carryonbychancerefertocomeacrossdressas6.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworld________violence.7.Iusedto________forhalfanhourontheplaygroundafterbreakfast.8.Shemovedbackhometo________herelderlyparents.9.Thiskindofmagazine

womenintheir30sor40s.10.Thepolice________roadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.freefromworkoutcareforisintendedforsetupⅢ.完成句子1.AsIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchonLinQiaozhi,Ididnotrealizethatmyhomework____________________(竟會改變我的人生).(change)2.Sheworkedhard

.

(讓盡可能多的國家同意)nottousethem.(possible)3.______________(為什么不學(xué)習(xí))atmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?(Why)wastochangemylifetomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreeWhynotstudy核心詞匯梳理1.behavevi.

行為;舉止;守規(guī)矩

派生behaviorn.行為;舉動

搭配behavewell/badly舉止良好/糟糕

behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩些完成句子(1)老師鼓勵孩子們表現(xiàn)得好一些,不要給集體丟臉。Theteacherencouragedthechildrento__________andnottobeadiscredittothecollective.(2)我希望你在葬禮上做到得體有禮。Ihopeyouwill_________withdecorumatthefuneral.behavewellbehave2.deliverv.移交;;傳送送;發(fā)發(fā)言;;釋放放;接接生;;生育育Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoor.我我們把把貨物物送到到你家家。Hedeliveredhisspeecheffectively.他他演說說非常常有力力。歸納delivernewspapers送報紙紙deliverthecriminaltothepolice把罪犯交交給警察察deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講講deliverareport做報告deliver...from...把某人釋釋放出來來聯(lián)想carry運送transport運輸send發(fā)送(信信號);;送寄transfer轉(zhuǎn)移remove移開convey運運送;表達(dá)達(dá)load裝載pack捆扎完成句子子(1)We’llhavethegoods____________________(送送到你家家).(2)He(發(fā)表重重要的演演講)thismorning.(3)Wemust(從苦難難中把他他們解救救出來).deliveredtoyourhousedeliveredanimportantspeechdeliverthemfromsuffering3.observev.觀察;注注意到;;遵守;;慶祝Isatinacornerandobservedwhatwasgoingon.我坐在一一個角落落里觀察察當(dāng)時發(fā)發(fā)生的事事情。搭配observesb.do/doingsth.注意到某某人做某某事

observethat...注意到……完成句子(1)本知道有人注意到他和瑞安見面了。Benknewthatsomeonehad____________________Ryan.(2)她注意到池塘在干涸。She____________________thepondwasdryingup.observedhimmobservedthat4.respectn.尊敬,,敬重重;注注重;;有關(guān)關(guān);方方面vt.尊敬,,尊重;關(guān)關(guān)于,,涉及及搭配inallrespects無論從從哪方方面來來看inrespectof關(guān)于,,就………來來說payone’srespect拜訪withoutrespectto不管,,不考考慮withr完成句句子(1)學(xué)生生們非非常尊尊敬他他們的的歷史史老師師。Thestudents____________________fortheirhistoryteacher.(2)我將將尊重重你的的意愿愿。I’ll____________________.(3)請代代表我我向你你太太太問____________________yourwife.(4)我覺得你各方面都錯了。Ithinkyouarewrong____________________.havegreatrespectrespectyourwishesGivemyrespectstoineveryrespect5.arguev.爭論;;辯論論;爭爭吵;;勸說說搭配arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人人爭論論某事事argueforsth.為支持持某事事而辯辯論argueagainststh.為反對對某事事而辯辯論o/outofdoingsth.說服某某人做做/不不做某某事派生argumentn.爭論;;辯論論;論論據(jù)beyondargument無可爭爭辯的的完成句句子(1)我們們說服服她和和我們們一起起參加加了宴宴會。。Wearguedher.(2)他們們就這個案案子辯論了了幾個小時時。They____________________ojoiningusinthedinnerarguedthecase6.worthwhileadj.值得的;有有價值的提示worthwhile既可用作定定語,也可可用作表語語或補(bǔ)足語語。句型find/thinkitworthwhiletodosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)或認(rèn)為為做某事是是值得的(1)他發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)再學(xué)一一門語言是是值得的。。Hefoundit.(2)我認(rèn)認(rèn)為請他加加入俱樂部部是值得的的。Ithinkit__________________________________.worthwhiletolearnasecondlanguageworthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub7.intendvt.想要;打算算;意指句型intenddoing/todo打算做某事事intendsb.todo打算要某人人做某事beintendedforsb./sth.為……而(做、建等等);供………用、看看等完成成句句子子(1)他他沒沒打打算算再再呆呆一一星星期期。。Hehadnotintended.stayingforanotherweek(2)我我打打算算在在5點點后后盡盡快快趕趕到到那那里里。。I____________________assoonafter(3)我原本不想在畫還沒有完成時就讓她看。Ididn’t

untilitwasfinished.(4)這本書是專為第一年學(xué)英語的青年人用的。Thebook____________________youngadultsintheirfirstyearoflearningEendedtogetthereinte聯(lián)想想bemeantfor為…………而而(做做、、建建等等);;供供…………用用、、看看等等8.crowdn.人群群;;觀觀眾眾vt.擠滿滿;;使使擁擁擠擠搭配配(1)acrowdof一群群;;一一堆堆(2)incrowds成群群,,大大群群地地(3)gowith/followthecrowds隨大流(4)becrowdedwith滿是(5)crowdin(想法、問題題等)涌上心心頭;涌入腦腦海拓展(1)________adj.crowded根據(jù)漢語意思思完成句子(2)球賽結(jié)結(jié)束后,人群群為勝利而歡歡呼。Afterthefootballmatch,__________cheeredthewinning.(3)一大群群人在那里圍圍觀。____________________werelookingon.(4)房間擠擠滿了客人。。Thehouse____________________.(5)他從來來不隨大流。。Henever____________________.(6)人群涌涌入擁擠的街街道。The________intothe________stree.thecrowdAcrowdofpeopleiscrowdedwithguestsfollowsthecrowdcrowdcrowded9.supportn.&vt.支持;擁護(hù)搭配(1)givesupportto支持;支援(2)insupportof支持(3)supportsb./sth.(insth.)支持;;鼓勵勵派生(1)n.支持者者;護(hù)護(hù)者(2)adj.次要的的;配配角的的supportersupporting根據(jù)漢漢語意意思完完成句句子(3)我們們會全全心全全意支支持你你。We’’llyou.(4)只有有少數(shù)數(shù)幾個個人支支持這這個提提議。。Onlyafewpeoplespoke____________________theproposal.(5)他要要養(yǎng)一一大家家人。。(一一句多多譯)________________________________________________________________________giveourwholeheartedsupporttoinsupportofHehastosupportalarge/bigfamily.或Hehasalarge/bigfamilyto重點短語語例釋1.workout計劃,決決定;弄弄清楚;;算出;;有……結(jié)果Ican’tworkoutwhathewantsatall.我搞不清清楚他到到底想要要什么。。Ijustdon’tknowhowtheplanworksoutinpractice.我不知道道計劃在在實踐中中實行起起來會怎怎么樣。。理解劃線線部分詞詞語的含含義(1)Theyhaveworkedoutthedetailsoftheplan.(2)Thesumwon’tworkout.(3)Thingswillworkthemselvesout.答案:(1)搞清(2)算出(3)有結(jié)果果;帶來來好結(jié)果果2.therest剩余物,,其余的的人或物物提示therest起代代詞作用用,可以以代表數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),可單獨使用,也可接of短語,不能直接跟名詞。它做主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由它所代表的名詞的意義來確定。fortherest“至于其他,至于其余的”,作狀語。用適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞形式填空(1)JohnisfromEnglandandtherestofus________fromChina.(2)Therestoftheapple________stillonthetable.(3)Therestofthework________tobefinishedtomorrow.areisis3.beof具有………,屬于于……歸納(1)of+much/little/no/great/...++抽象名名詞(use,,good,help,value,importance等等),相相當(dāng)于這這些抽象象名詞相相對應(yīng)的的形容詞,,在句中中作表語語或定語語,說明明前面名名詞的特特性。(2)of+a/an/one/thesame/different++表示年年齡、形形狀、大大小、樣式式、種類類、組織織、單位位等的名名詞,在在句中作作表語或或定語,用來來說明前前面名詞詞的屬性性或特征征。完成句子子(1)Thisbooksis____________________(無用用)tome.(2)Youradviceis____________________(很很有幫助助)tome.(3)____________________(沒沒有價值值的東西西)arenotworthdoing.(4)Thetwoboysare____________________(中等等身材).(5)Thetwoboysare____________________(年齡齡相同).(6)Thethreeroomsare____________________(不一一樣大).ofnouseofgreathelpThingsofnovalueofmiddleheightofthesameageofdifferentsizes4.lookdownupon/on蔑視;輕輕視;瞧瞧不起(1)所所有懂禮禮貌的人人都會輕輕視像那那樣的行行為。Allpeoplewithasenseofdecencywill___________________suchconductasthat.(2)不不要看不不起別人人。Don’’t____________________.lookdownuponlookdownuponothers聯(lián)想lookupto尊敬;;瞧得起lookoutfor注注意,當(dāng)心心,提防lookthrough翻翻閱,看一一遍lookon...as把把……看作作;認(rèn)為lookinto調(diào)查;了了解lookforwardto盼望望,期待looklike看起來像像lookback回顧5.referto查閱;提到到,談到;;打聽Doyourremarksrefertous?你你的話是指指我們說的的嗎?辨析lookup/referto都都有“參考考”“查詢詢”的意思思,但搭配配不同。。(1)lookup的賓語語多為word,information等,,不可以是是book,dictionary,sb.等。(2)referto意思思比較廣泛泛,它既可可作“查詢詢”“查找找”講,又又可作“談到”““提及”講講。其賓語語多為book,dictionary,sb.等。用lookup/referto填空(1)作演演講的時候候,她甚至至不看筆記記。Shedidn’’teven________thenoteswhenshemadethespeech.(2)當(dāng)我我遇到不認(rèn)認(rèn)識的新單單詞時,我我經(jīng)常查詞詞典。WhenImeetnewwordsIdon’tknow,Ioften________thedictionary.(3)我不不知道“it”指什什么。Idon’tknowwhat“it”________.(4)如果果你不知道道這個單詞詞的意思,,你可以查查一下詞典典。Youmay________thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon’tknowitsmeaning.refertorefertoreferstolookup6.bychance碰巧;偶然然,意外地地(=byaccident)反義onpurpose故意地聯(lián)想byanychance萬一;也許許byanymeans無論如何bynature天性根據(jù)漢語意意思,完成成英文句子子(1)我恰恰巧在路上上遇見了她她。I____________________ontheway.(2)我意意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了那件珠珠寶。Ifoundthejewel____________________.metherbychancebychance7.comeacross(偶然)遇見;;碰見英釋meet,find,ordiscover,bychance根據(jù)漢語意思思,完成英文文句子(1)我昨天天偶然碰到一一個老朋友。。Iyesterday.(2)她在抽抽屜里偶然發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照照片。Sheinadrawer.cameacrossanoldfriendcameacrosssomeoldphotos8.carryon繼續(xù)(continue);堅持Sorrytointerruptyou.Pleasecarryon.很抱歉打斷了了你們,請繼繼續(xù)。Carryonthegoodeffort.繼繼續(xù)努力。填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕榻樵~或用所給給詞的適當(dāng)形形式填空(1)如果你你繼續(xù)那樣駕駕駛,你會出出事故的。You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryon________(drive)likethat.(2)無論如如何,我們必必須堅持研究究。Inanycase,weshouldcarryon________ourresearch.比較carryout實施;進(jìn)行到到底后常接(apromise/aplan/anorder/aninvestigation/asurvey)drivingwith9.fillin填充;填滿;;填寫(1)別忘了了填寫你的登登機(jī)卡。Don’tforgetto_______yourboardingcards.(2)洞已填填平。Theholehas____________________.fillinbeenfilledin疑難語句細(xì)解解1.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.她的工作改變變了人們對黑黑猩猩的看法法。點撥thewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps是thewayinwhichpeoplethinkaboutchimps的省省略。。way常常與介介詞in連連用,,有時時in可可省略略;way后接接定語語從句句時,,常用用inwhich或that引引導(dǎo),,且引導(dǎo)詞詞可省省略。。完成句句子(1)他們們以前前做這這事不不用我我們現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的的方式式。Theydidn’tdoit(in).(2)我不不喜歡歡你那那樣嘲嘲笑她她。Idon’tliketheway____________________youlaughather.(3)人們們喜歡歡他的的寫作作方式式,于于是他他繼續(xù)續(xù)寫了了下去去。Peopleliked____________________andsohewentonwriting.theway(that)wedonow(that/inwhich)thewayhewrote2..However,,theeveningmakesitallwor但是,到傍晚時分我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。

句型make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)使……翻譯下列句子或完成句子(1)電腦的使用使我們的工作更有效率。Usingcomputers________________________________________________.(2)運動使我們健康強(qiáng)壯。Takingsports__________________________________________________.(3)總理的到來使當(dāng)?shù)貫?zāi)民非常感動。Thearrivalofthepremier________________________________________.makesourworkingmoreefficientmakesushealthyandstrongmadethelocalvictimsverymoved3..OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechipmsinlaboratories.的黑猩猩。

句型once引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句一旦……

說明當(dāng)從句與主句的主語一致時,可根據(jù)主語與謂語動詞的主動或被動關(guān)系,采用“once+現(xiàn)在分詞”或“once+過去分詞”形式。翻譯或補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充句子子(1)一一旦出版版,這本本書會非非常暢銷銷。____________________,thisbookwillbeverypopular.(2)一一到那里里,我會會跟你連連絡(luò)。,I’llkeepcontactwithyou.(3)一旦你你有了信心,,在面試中你你就能成功。。you’llbesuccessfulintheinterview.Once(itis)printedOncearriving/OnceyouarrivehereOnceyouhaveconfidence技巧六:注意意習(xí)慣用語,,熟記常見句句型。答題時,對習(xí)習(xí)慣用法、固固定搭配和句句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分分析,可以幫幫助我們選出出正確選項。。同學(xué)們平時時要有意識地地記憶一些常常用的固定搭搭配和習(xí)慣用用法,并且要要靈活運用它它們。常見句句型的掌握也也很重要,經(jīng)經(jīng)過反復(fù)使用用的刺激后,,大腦會對常常見句型形成成思維定勢,,這對確定題題目答案很有有幫助。Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff55thedirectionoftheriver.(2009··江西卷)1.A.forB..toC.a(chǎn)tD.in解析:inthedirectionof...意為““朝……方向”,為固固定搭配。答案:DHeknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas39(hard)tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno40.askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto41(spare).40.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right解析:Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.意為““做某事沒有有任何意義”,是個個常見的句型型。答案:A典例Ihadheardofstudentsearningseveralthousanddollarsamonthfromonlineshops.SolastsummervacationIopenedmyownonlineclothingstore,,using5001bymyfather.I’’mhappybecausethere’snoassignedworkloadora2schedule.Butit’snoteasy.Intwomonthsofsellingclothesonline,Iearnedonly$500.Ineeded3ideastomakemyshop4out.Imadeeveryefforttosearchthewholesale(批發(fā)發(fā))marketsforclothesthatmycustomerswouldbeinterestedin.Fora5price,,Ibargainedwithwholesalers.Icouldseemycourageandpersistence6up.Imadesome7byphotographinghandsomeboysandprettygirlsfrommyclass.Theonlineshopseemsa(n)8jobatfirst,,butIhavetosaythat,withoutmyfriends’help,,Icouldn’thavegonethisfar.Also,,I9upquestionnairesanddidamarketsurveyofyoungpeople,sincethey10upthemajorityofonlineshoppers.Ican’tsayforsurehowmuchIcanearnfromthenewandoriginalideas,,butIexpect

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