【山東?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪 課件 外研必修41

(2009年陜西卷)假定你是李華。在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上，你看到一個(gè)名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖(post)尋求幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容、寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)和要求回帖。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.告訴Grown-up要理解母親；2.給Grown-up提出解決問(wèn)題的具體建議。注意：1.短文需寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定區(qū)域；2.短文詞數(shù)不少于80(不含已寫(xiě)好的部分)；3.內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意連貫；4.書(shū)寫(xiě)須清晰、工整。Hi，Grown-up，Asastudentofyourage，Iunderstandyoursituation.________________________________________________________________________Hi，Grown-up，Asastudentofyourage，Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.However，itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtherfeelings.Hereareafewsuggestions.First，it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Heart-to-hearttalkshelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasandattitudestowardmanythings.Second，youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell，provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown-up”．It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework，suchascleaning，washingandcooking.Hopemyideaswillwork.Yours，LiHua佳句展示名師點(diǎn)撥1.(2009年寧夏、海南卷，閱讀，A)Ifshewerecarrieddown，itwouldbecertaindeath.如果她被摔下去，必死無(wú)疑。(if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句)2.(2009年四川卷，12T)Owenwouldn’teatanythingunlesshecookedithimself.歐文不愿吃任何食物，除非是自己燒的。(unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)3.(2009年安徽卷，閱讀，E)Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelow16℃.熱帶雨林中有高大的樹(shù)木，降水量多，一年四季雨量均衡，溫度很少低于16℃。(with＋n.＋現(xiàn)在分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))1．

adj.替換的；供選擇的2．

vt.裝；裝載3．

vt.逮捕；拘留4．

n．命令；指令5．

n．娛樂(lè)；消遣6．

n．費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢(qián)7．

n．&vi.開(kāi)關(guān)；交換；調(diào)換8．

adj.樂(lè)觀的；樂(lè)觀主義的9．

adv.最后；終于10．

vt.造成……形狀11．

n．預(yù)測(cè)→predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)料alternativeloadarrestcommandrecreationchargeswitchoptimisticeventuallyshapeprediction12．a(chǎn)dj.危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)的→riskn．&v．危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)13．vi.依賴；依靠→→reliableadj.可信賴的；可可依靠的14．n．罪犯；犯人人→crimen．罪；罪行15．vt.&n．供給給動(dòng)力力；力力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力力的；；權(quán)力力強(qiáng)大大的16．n．失去去能力力；傷傷殘→→disablev．使傷傷殘→→disabledadj.殘廢的的；有有殘疾疾的riskyrelycriminalpowerdisability17．vt.系；貼貼；連連接→→attachmentn．附件件18．a(chǎn)dv.無(wú)疑地地；確確定地地→definiteadj.確定的的attachdefinitelyalternativen．(二者當(dāng)當(dāng)中)選一個(gè)個(gè)；供供選擇擇的東東西；；adj.(二者當(dāng)當(dāng)中)選其一一的；；非此此即彼彼的(2)alternativeenergy替代性能能源alternativeways可供選擇擇的方法法(3)alternativelyadv.兩者挑一一地①I(mǎi)hadnomoney，soIhadnoalternativebuttostayathome.因?yàn)槲覜](méi)沒(méi)有錢(qián)，，所以除除了待在在家里別別無(wú)選擇擇。②Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?你有沒(méi)有有別的辦辦法來(lái)解解決這個(gè)個(gè)問(wèn)題？？③Theroadwasblocked，sowewentbyanalternativeroad.這條路被被封鎖了了，因此此我們走走了另一一條路。。arrestvt.逮捕，扣扣留，阻阻止；吸吸引；n.逮捕arrestsb.forsth.因某事而而逮捕某某人getarrested被逮捕arrestone’sattention引起某人人的注①Youcouldgetarrestedfordoingthat.干那種事事可能要要遭逮捕捕。②Thepolicemanarrestedthemanforspeeding.警察以超超速的罪罪名逮捕捕了那個(gè)個(gè)人。③Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.該新藥阻阻止了疾疾病的蔓蔓延。④Thebrightlightsarrestedthebaby’sattention.明亮的燈光光吸引了嬰嬰兒的注意意力。⑤Shewasunderarrestonsuspicionofmurder.她因涉嫌謀謀殺而被逮逮捕。command[U，C]命令，指揮揮；[U]控制；v.命令，指揮揮；掌握；；擁有(1)have/takecommandof指揮dosth.at/byone’scommand奉某人之命命做某事beatone’scommand聽(tīng)某人吩咐咐haveagoodcommandof對(duì)……掌握得好in/underthecommandofsb.由某人統(tǒng)率率(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做做某事commandthat...(should)do命令做……(從句用虛擬擬語(yǔ)氣)①Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.警察到達(dá)后后就控制了了局勢(shì)。②Thearmyisundertheking’scommand.軍隊(duì)由國(guó)王王直接統(tǒng)領(lǐng)領(lǐng)。③ApplicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.申請(qǐng)人必須須精通英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。④Thecaptaincommandedthesoldierstofire.上校命令士士兵開(kāi)火。。⑤Hecommandedthatwe(should)crosstheriveratonce.他命令我們們立即過(guò)河河。limitn．界限，限限制；vt.限制，限定定(1)setstrictlimits作了嚴(yán)格的的限制withinlimits適度地，節(jié)節(jié)制地withoutlimits無(wú)限地(2)limit...to把……限制……內(nèi)(3)limitedadj.有限的①There’salimittowhatIcandoforyou.我能為你做做的事有限限(不能什么事事都為你做做)。②Thetaskistoomuchforme.Iknowmylimits.那工作對(duì)我我來(lái)說(shuō)太吃吃力了。我我知道自己己能力有限限。③Hispatiencereacheditslimit.他的忍耐已已經(jīng)到了極極限。④Youmustlimityourspeechtohalfanhour.你必須把演演講限制在在半小時(shí)內(nèi)內(nèi)。⑤Wearedoingourbestwiththelimitedresourcesavailable.我們利用可可獲得的有有限資源，，盡最大努努力。loadn．負(fù)荷；重重?fù)?dān)；裝載載量；工作作量；負(fù)載載量；重任任；vt.裝載；使擔(dān)擔(dān)負(fù)；vi.裝貨；裝料料(1)aloadof/loadsof很多；許多多bearaloadonone’sshoulders挑起重?fù)?dān)takealoadoffone’smind解除某人的的思想負(fù)擔(dān)擔(dān)(2)loadsb.with...讓某人搬運(yùn)運(yùn)……o把……裝入(某設(shè)備，，)①Don’tworry；thereisloadsoftime.不用用擔(dān)擔(dān)心心，，時(shí)時(shí)間間很很充充裕裕。。②Herrecoverytookaloadoffmymind.她恢恢復(fù)復(fù)了了健健康康，，使使我我卸卸下下了了心心中中重重?fù)?dān)擔(dān)。。③Thetruckwasloadedwithbananas.那卡卡車(chē)車(chē)裝裝載載著著香香蕉蕉。。④Hehelpedmeloadmyfurnitureontothetruck.他幫幫我我把把家家具具裝裝上上卡卡車(chē)車(chē)。。⑤Pleaseloadthenewfilmintothecamera.請(qǐng)把新膠卷裝裝進(jìn)照相機(jī)里里。chargen．費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢(qián)錢(qián)；主管，掌掌管；v.控訴；收費(fèi)；；充電(1)freeofcharge＝forfree免費(fèi)incharge(of)主管；負(fù)責(zé)；；照顧inthechargeof＝inone’scharge由某人負(fù)責(zé)，，由某人管理理underthechargeof在……負(fù)責(zé)之下takechargeof掌管；負(fù)責(zé)，，看管(2)chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某某人chargesb.(money)forsth.向某人索取……的費(fèi)用①Whatisthechargeforusingthehall?大廳的使用費(fèi)費(fèi)是多少？②Hewasinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，，他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)個(gè)商店。③Theshopwasinthechargeofhimwhilethemanagerwasaway.經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，，這個(gè)商店由由他負(fù)責(zé)。④Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.父親去世后，，他掌管了農(nóng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。⑤Theychargedmefivedollarsforacupofcoffee.他們一杯咖啡啡向我要價(jià)5美元。⑥Themanwaschargedwiththeft.這個(gè)人被控告告盜竊罪。attachvt.系，貼，附上上；連接，參參加；使附屬屬，使隸屬(1)attachsth.tosth.把……附在……上，把……固定到……attachoneselftosb./sth.依附于某人/參加某事(2)attachedadj.(作表語(yǔ))依戀的；附屬屬于beattachedtosb./sth.依戀，留戀，，愛(ài)慕某人/某事物；隸屬屬于①I(mǎi)t’seasytobecomeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith.喜歡上和你相相處的孩子們們很容易。②Iattachedmyselftoagroupoftouristsenteringthemuseum.我隨著一隊(duì)游游客進(jìn)入了博博物館。③Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?你認(rèn)為他說(shuō)的的話重要嗎？？1．—Yourfurniturelooksniceindeed，butyou________toomuchforit.—I’mafraiditcan’tbeanylower.A．offerB．payC．chargeD．sell【解析】chargetoomuchforit意為“要價(jià)太太高”。【答案】C2．Sampromisedto________thechildrenwhentheirparentswereawayfromhome.A．takechargeofB．beinthechargeofC．havechargeofD．takethechargeof【解析析】takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)管【答案】

A3．RicesaidtheUSGovernment________greatimportance________developingUS—Chinarelations.A．a(chǎn)ttaches；toB．a(chǎn)ttached；toC．emphasize；toD．emphasizes；to【解析析】從固固定定短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)上上來(lái)來(lái)判判斷斷，，empha【答案】

A4．Thegeneralcommandedthatthesoldiers________unlesshe________thecommand.A．don’tattack；giveB．didn’tattack；willgaveC．shouldnotattack；wouldgiveD．notattack；gave【解析】command作動(dòng)詞時(shí)時(shí)，其后后的賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句中中謂語(yǔ)用用(should)＋do，可排除除A、B兩項(xiàng)。unless引導(dǎo)的條條件狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句中中，用一一般過(guò)去去時(shí)代替替過(guò)去將將來(lái)時(shí)，，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿5．AsfarasIknow，heis________becauseofstealingmoney.A．inarrestB．underarrestC．a(chǎn)tarrestD．forarrest【解析】beunderarrest“被拘留”是習(xí)慣搭搭配?！敬鸢浮緽6．IfhewantstogettoBeijingbytonighthehasnoalternativebut________byair.A．goB．togoC．goingD．gone【解析】【答案】

B7．Thecarspeedonthispartoftheroadislimited________60kmanhour.A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．inD．to【解析】句意為“在這一段段路上車(chē)車(chē)速要限限制在每每小時(shí)60英里”?！敬鸢浮緿1．(某物)用完；沒(méi)沒(méi)有了；；不多了了2．依靠3．訂購(gòu)4．用完5．即將被淘汰；；即將過(guò)時(shí)run_outrely_onplace_ordersuse_upon_the_way_out6．肯定地7．除掉；處理掉掉8．免費(fèi)9．小心；當(dāng)心10．首先f(wàn)or_sureget_rid_offree_of_chargelook_outfor_a_startrunoutof用完……(1)runoutof意為“用完了”，是及物短短語(yǔ)，表示示主動(dòng)意義義，主語(yǔ)一一般是人。。(2)runout意為“……用完了”，是不及物物短語(yǔ)，其其主語(yǔ)通常常為時(shí)間、、食物、金金錢(qián)等名詞詞。(3)giveout用盡，精疲疲力竭，為為不及物短短語(yǔ)。(4)useup用完，消耗耗盡，為及及物短語(yǔ)。。①Thecarranoutofpetrolaftertenmiles.這輛小汽車(chē)車(chē)跑了10英里就沒(méi)油油了。②Wearerunningoutofourtime.＝Ourtimeisrunningout.我們剩下的的時(shí)間不多多了。③Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.跑完這么長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)一段距離離，他已精精疲力竭。。④Mymoneyhasbeenusedup，soIhavetoreturnhome.我的錢(qián)已經(jīng)經(jīng)用完了，，因此我必必須回家。。relyon/upon依賴；依靠靠；信任；；信賴(2)relyon(doing)sth.依靠，信任任(3)relyonitthat...相信……，指望……①Don’trelyonmyseeingyouoff.不要指望我我為你送行行。②Irelyonhertopaybackthemoney.＝Irelyonherpayingbackthemoney.我相相信信她她會(huì)會(huì)還還錢(qián)錢(qián)。。③Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放放心心好好了了，，他他會(huì)會(huì)來(lái)來(lái)接接你你的的。。getridof＝rid...of擺脫脫，，丟丟掉掉；；除除去去，，趕趕走走(1)getdownto(doing)sth.著手手(開(kāi)始始認(rèn)認(rèn)真真)做………(2)getalong/onwithsb.與某某人人合合得得來(lái)來(lái)；；與與某某人人和和睦睦相相處處(3)getinto陷入(4)getover從(疾病、失失望等中中)恢復(fù)；克克服(困難)，解決(問(wèn)題等)(5)getthrough(with)干完(工作)，完成任任務(wù)；度度過(guò)(時(shí)間)；通過(guò)；；打通電電話①I(mǎi)’vetriedallsortsofmedicinestogetridofthiscold.為了治好好感冒，，我已經(jīng)經(jīng)試用了了各種藥藥物。②Theyoungmanmadeuphismindtogetridofhisbadhabit.這個(gè)年輕輕人決心心改掉壞壞習(xí)慣。。③Youmustgetridofallyourworriesandhaveagoodrest.你必須排排除所有有的擔(dān)心心，好好好休息一一下。④HejustsattheretalkingalleveningandIcouldnotgetridofhim.他就在那那兒坐著著談了整整整一個(gè)個(gè)晚上，，我不能能把他趕趕走。⑤I’mafraidyourdaughterfailedtogetthroughhermid-termexams.恐怕你的的女兒沒(méi)沒(méi)有通過(guò)過(guò)期中考考試。1．(2008年江蘇卷卷)—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh，you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.A．runningoutB．goingoutC．givingoutD．losingout【解析】句意為：：——我仍然在在做這一一個(gè)項(xiàng)目目。——??！你也也許不能能如期完完成了。。因?yàn)榭炜鞗](méi)時(shí)間間了。當(dāng)當(dāng)表示時(shí)時(shí)間用完完、耗盡盡的時(shí)候候多用runout。giveout分發(fā)，精精疲力竭竭。【答案】A2．Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery________quickly.A．shutsupB．endsupC．runsoutD．turnsout【解析】根據(jù)主主句的的句意意“攝影師師需要要每天天給數(shù)數(shù)碼相相機(jī)充充電”，可知知電池池很快快用完完了，，故選選C。shutup關(guān)閉，，關(guān)緊緊；endup結(jié)束；；tu【答案】

C3．Nowweoftenhearsomewomencomplainthatmenaren’t________.A．torelyonB．tobereliedonC．reliedD．toberelied【解析】這是被被動(dòng)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)，，介詞詞on不可省省?！敬鸢浮緽4．Childrenshouldnotbeencouragedto________theelectronicdictionariesasitwillmakethemlazier.A．insistonB．relyonC．keeponD．workon【解析】句意為為：不不應(yīng)該該鼓勵(lì)勵(lì)學(xué)生生依賴賴電子子詞典【答案】

B5．Youshould________thebadhabitinsteadofgettingintoit.A．breakawayB．keepawayC．getonD．getridof【解析】getridofthebadhabit意為“除去壞習(xí)慣慣”?！敬鸢浮緿1．I’m________busyenjoyingmylifenow________worryaboutthefuture!我現(xiàn)在忙于于享受生活活，而無(wú)暇暇為未來(lái)?yè)?dān)擔(dān)憂！【答案】too；to2．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchange________________________________________.每個(gè)人一一出生就就會(huì)給予予一個(gè)電電話號(hào)碼碼，將來(lái)來(lái)無(wú)論他他們居住住在哪兒兒，這個(gè)個(gè)電話號(hào)號(hào)碼都不不會(huì)改變變。【答案】nomatterwheretheylive3．Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworld________high-techcameras________________theirhead.通過(guò)系在在頭上的的高科技技照相機(jī)機(jī)，行動(dòng)動(dòng)不便的的老年人人和身體體有殘疾疾的人就就能周游游世界。。【答案】using；attachedto4．________________predictionscometrue.不是所有有的預(yù)言言都能成成為現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)。【答案】NotallI’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture！我現(xiàn)在在忙于享享受生活活，而無(wú)無(wú)暇為未未來(lái)?yè)?dān)憂憂！(1)too...todosth.“太……而不能做做某事”是一個(gè)表表示否定定意義的的句型。。(2)某些形容容詞與too...to...句型連用用時(shí)，too(＝very)表示肯定定的意義義。這些些形容詞詞多為表表示情感感的詞，，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。(3)如在too前加上only，but，all，simply或just時(shí)，“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示示肯定意意義，此此時(shí)too帶有贊賞賞的感情情色彩。。(4)““too...to...””結(jié)構(gòu)和never，not等否定副副詞連用用時(shí)，表表示肯定定意義，，意為““無(wú)論……也不過(guò)分分，越……越好”。。①Theyaretooyoungtounderstandsuchthings.他們太年年輕還不不懂這些些事情。。②It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.這真是一一個(gè)很好好的機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)，不能能錯(cuò)過(guò)。。③Heistoowillingtofollowothers’advice.他極愿意意接受別別人的意意見(jiàn)。④It’snevertoocarefultocrosstheroad.過(guò)馬路時(shí)越小小心越好。too...to...太……不能，一般用用來(lái)表否定，，加上not或never，意思可就成成肯定，onlytoo接情感形，“非?！迸c“很”記心中。Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每個(gè)人一出生生就會(huì)給一個(gè)個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，，將來(lái)無(wú)論他他們居住在哪哪兒，這個(gè)電電話號(hào)碼都不不會(huì)改變。(1)nomatterwheretheylive是由nomatter＋wh-引導(dǎo)的讓步狀狀語(yǔ)從句。nomatter無(wú)論……；不管……，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等連詞。(2)nomatter＋what/who/which/where/when/how也可改為what/who/which/where/when/how＋ever的形式。nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞只能能引導(dǎo)讓步狀狀語(yǔ)從句，而而wh-＋ever除了引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句外，還還可引導(dǎo)名詞詞性從句。。①Whoever/Nomatterwhowantstovisitthemuseum，hemustaskourteacherforpermission.無(wú)論誰(shuí)想去參參觀博物館，，他都需經(jīng)老老師同意。②Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseummustaskourteacherforpermission.(此句句中中whoever引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句，，不不可可用用nomatterwho替換換)③Nomatterhowhardhetried，hecouldn’tgethertochangehermind.不管管他他怎怎樣樣努努力力勸勸說(shuō)說(shuō)，，也也沒(méi)沒(méi)能能使使她她改改變變主主意意。。④Myparentsalwayswaitedupforme，nomatterwhattimeIgothome.無(wú)論論我我什什么么時(shí)時(shí)候候回回家家，，父父母母總總是是(不去去睡睡覺(jué)覺(jué))等著著我我。。1．—IwishBillwoulddriveustothestation.—Hehas________totakeusall.A．a(chǎn)toosmallcarB．toosmallacarC．verysmallacarD．suchsmallacar【解析析】在“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)【答案】

B2．—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe________carefulwiththat.A．enoughB．tooC．soD．very【解析析】句意意為為：：你你越【答案】

B3．Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit________theseason.A．whateverB．whereverC．wheneverD．however【解析析】句意意為為：：無(wú)無(wú)論論什什么么季季節(jié)節(jié)，，這這位位律律師師除除了了一一套套西西裝裝以以外外，，很很少少穿穿其其他他的的。。whatever引導(dǎo)讓讓步狀狀語(yǔ)從從句，，whatevertheseason即whatevertheseasonitis。wherever無(wú)論什什么地地方；；whenever無(wú)論什什么時(shí)時(shí)候；；however無(wú)論怎怎樣，，均不不符合合語(yǔ)境境要求求?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅰ.單詞拼拼寫(xiě)1．Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvancewewon’t________(要價(jià))youfordelivery.【答案】charge2．Seventy-twopercentofpeople________(最后，，終于于)foundwork，butmainlyinlow-paidservicejobs.【答案】eventually3．Teenagers’tastesandpreferencesare________(形成)bywhattheyseeinthemedia.【答案】shaped4．Accordingtothedata，wecan________(肯定地地)saythatpollutionisincreasing.【答案】definitely5．Wemovedheretenyearsagobecausetherewasverylittle________(犯罪)．【答案】crimeⅡ.選詞填填空relyon；carryout；workas；useup；cometrue；findout1．Sheleftschooltogoto________________adressmodelinafamousmodelcompany.【答案】workas2．Theyhave______________theirmon【答案】

usedup3．I’llmissithere，butlivingintheBigAppleiseverythingI’veeverwanted—adreamwill________________.【答