【安徽?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教必修35

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．行李2．

n.景色；風(fēng)景3．

vt.&vi.包圍；圍繞4．

vi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定

n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施5．

prep.&adv.在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上baggagescenerysurroundmeasureaboard6．

prep.在……之內(nèi)7．

n.邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿8．

adj.輕微的；微小的9．

vt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配10．

n.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)11．

vt.證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)12．

adj.富有的13．

n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方14．

adj.市區(qū)的

adv.在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)15．

adv.接近，大約withinwithinslightmixmixtureconfirmwealthydistancedowntownapproximately16．

n.黎明；拂曉；破曉17．

adj.寬闊的；廣泛的18．

n.傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗19．

vt.使恐怖；恐嚇20．

adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的21．

adj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的22．

vt.使印象深刻；使銘記dawnbroadtraditionterrifyterrifiedpleasedimpressⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．rather

與其；不愿2．

todo設(shè)法做3．haveagift

對(duì)……有天賦4．

theway一直5．a(chǎn)s

as遠(yuǎn)到；直到6．go

穿過(guò)，檢查7．settle

定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于8．catchsight

看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)9．

thedistance在遠(yuǎn)處thanmanageforallfarthroughdownofin10．dream

夢(mèng)想11．

dawn在黎明時(shí)12．go

去商業(yè)區(qū)ofatdowntownⅢ.課文原句突破1．Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.[信息提取]本句是同范圍內(nèi)比較，必須有other。[例句仿寫]小明比他班級(jí)里的其他男孩都高。XiaoMingis________________________________________inhisclass.【答案】

tallerthananyotherboy2．It’sapproximatelyfourhundredkilometresnortheastofToronto，soitwouldtaketoolong.[信息提取]

Ittakessometime(todosth.)是固定句式，意為“(做某事)要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；(做某事)需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。[例句仿寫]解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題只需十分鐘。________________________________________________________theproblem.【答案】

Itonlytooktenminutestosolve3．Goingeastward，you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests，aswellaswideriversandlargecities.[信息提取]

aswellas用做連詞，意為“和，同，又；不但……而且……”。[例句仿寫]他不但聰明而且能干。Heishard-working________________________________.【答案】

aswellasclever4．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.[信息提取]

somemeasuringover90metres為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[例句仿寫]他低著頭進(jìn)了房間。Heenteredtheroom，________________________.【答案】

hisheadloweredsurroundv．(一般用于被被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))包圍，圍繞繞Theschoolwassurroundedby/withafence.學(xué)校四周圍圍著籬笆。。Asachild，Iwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年時(shí)，我我備受關(guān)愛(ài)愛(ài)。surroundingadj.周圍圍的的surroundingsn．環(huán)環(huán)境境I’dliketobringupmychildinhealthysurroundings.我想想在在健健康康的的環(huán)環(huán)境境中中養(yǎng)養(yǎng)育育我我的的孩孩子子。。Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我用用了了幾幾周周的的時(shí)時(shí)間間去去適適應(yīng)應(yīng)新新環(huán)環(huán)境境。。1．Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet________byallkindsoftoys.A．surroundingB．surroundedC．surroundsD．havingsurrounded【解析析】由句句子子結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)可可知知此此處處應(yīng)應(yīng)使使用用非非謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞可可排排除除C項(xiàng)，再由thecarpet與surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)，此處是是過(guò)去分詞作作狀語(yǔ)，故選選B?！敬鸢浮緽2．Wecouldseethebuilding________bytreeswhenwegottherethatmorning.A．issurroundedB．surroundedC．tobesurroundedD．surrounding【解析】句意為：“我們看到大樓樓被樹(shù)木圍繞繞著?！边@里是用過(guò)去去分詞作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。【答案】Bmeasure(1)n.辦法，措施，，尺寸Thismedicinemaynothelphim，butitistheonlymeasureIcantakebeforethedoctorcomes.這藥可能對(duì)他他沒(méi)幫助，但但在醫(yī)生到來(lái)來(lái)之前我沒(méi)有有其他辦法。。Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.你們應(yīng)采取有有效措施來(lái)改改善你們的工工作條件。Pleasemakeasuittomymeasure.請(qǐng)按照我的尺尺寸做一套西西服。(2)vt.測(cè)定Didyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthosetwodevelopmentareas？你們測(cè)量了了那兩個(gè)開(kāi)發(fā)發(fā)區(qū)之間的距距離了嗎？3．Atthesametime，theyaretakingstrong________toprotectwildliferesources.A．a(chǎn)ctionsB．measuresC．stepD．efforts【解析】take【答案】

Bimpressvt.使銘記；銘刻刻；給……留下極深的印印象①TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.老師讓我銘記記(向我強(qiáng)調(diào))英語(yǔ)的重要性性。②Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.父親要我牢記記努力工作的的重要性。③Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/at/withhisspeech.他的演說(shuō)給我我留下了深刻刻印象。④Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.他的話銘刻在在我的記憶里里。impressionn．印象leave/make/havea(n)．..impressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象Hisfirstspeechasmanagermadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.他當(dāng)經(jīng)經(jīng)理后后的第第一次次演講講給聽(tīng)聽(tīng)眾留留下了了深刻刻的印印象。。4．Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrong________onthewholenation.A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．depressionC．expressionD．impression【解析】句意為為：他他當(dāng)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)后后的第第一次次演講講給全全國(guó)人人民留留下了了深刻刻的印印象。。attention注意；；depression沮喪；；expression表達(dá)。。makeanimpressiononsb.固定詞詞組，，“給某人人以印印象”?！敬鸢浮緿terrifyvt.使恐怖怖；恐恐嚇Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem.他突然然出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)，把把他們們嚇壞壞了。。Theywereterrifiedby/athissuddenappearance.他突然然出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)，把把他們們嚇壞壞了。。Thechildwasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneinthehouse.那孩子子一個(gè)個(gè)人被被留在在房子子里，，感到到很害害怕。。(1)terrifiedadj.驚恐的；恐恐怖的(2)terrifyingadj.可怕的，令令人恐怖的的Theterrifiedlookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatlyterrified.他臉上害怕怕的表情表表明了他非非常驚恐。。Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperienceforyou.(對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō))那一定是一一次非常可可怕的經(jīng)歷歷。5．Topeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake，itisconsideredthemost________experienceoftheirlives.A．terrifiedB．terrifyingC．pleasedD．pleasing【解析】terrifying表示“可怕怕的”；terrified表示“感到可怕的的”；C、D兩項(xiàng)意義不不合語(yǔ)境。?！敬鸢浮緽6．Itwasareally________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________.A．terrifying；shockingB．terrified；shockingC．terrifying；shockedD．terrified；shocked【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞作作定語(yǔ)表示示主語(yǔ)的特特征，過(guò)去去分詞作表表語(yǔ)表示主主語(yǔ)的心理理狀態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾catchsightof看見(jiàn)……，發(fā)現(xiàn)……Icaughtsightofhistallfigureinthecrowd.在人群中中我看到到他那高高大的體體形。Icaughtsightofmyoldfriendintowntoday.今天在城城里看見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的老老朋友了了。losesightof看不見(jiàn)atfirstsight乍看起來(lái)來(lái)atthesightof一看見(jiàn)insight在看得見(jiàn)見(jiàn)的范圍圍內(nèi)outofsight在看不見(jiàn)見(jiàn)的地方方Isawherforamomentbutthenlostsightofher.我看到了了她一會(huì)會(huì)兒，但但很快她她就在人人群中消消失了。。Thelittlebirdwassoonoutofsight.那只小鳥(niǎo)鳥(niǎo)馬上就就消失在在視線外外。Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable.乍看之下下，他們們的要求求似乎滿滿合理的的。7．(2008年天津卷卷)Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsightB．outofreachC．outoforderD．outofplace【解析】句意為：在車車站，母親向向女兒揮手告告別直到火車車從她的視野野中消失。outofsight看不見(jiàn)，在視視野之外；outofreach夠不到，力所所不能及的；；outoforder混亂的；outofplace不適合的，不不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹！敬鸢浮緼haveagiftfor對(duì)……有天賦Thelittlegirlhasagiftformusicandpromisestobeamusician.那個(gè)小女孩有有音樂(lè)天賦，，有希望成為為音樂(lè)家。LangLanghasagiftforplayingthepiano.郎朗有彈鋼琴琴的天賦。(1)giftn．天賦，天生生的才能Hewasamanofexcellentgifts.他是一位極有有天賦的人。。(2)giftedadj.有天分的，有有天賦的begiftedat/insth.在……方面有天賦Jordanisgiftedat/inplayingbasketball，whichmakeshimworldfamous.喬丹有打籃球球的天賦，這這使得他聞名名世界。FangZhongyongwasagiftedchild.方仲永是個(gè)聰聰慧的兒童。。8．MrsTaylorhas________8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpaintingA．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)n；theC．a(chǎn)n；a D．the；a【解析】

8-year-old中的eight是以元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以第一空填an；第二空考查固定短語(yǔ)hasagiftfor...，意為“有……天賦”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Cinthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處，遠(yuǎn)方方的Wesawlightsinthedistance.我們看到了遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)燈燈光。(1)withinwalkingdistance在步行可及的的地方，幾步步之遙Myparentslivewithinwalkingdistanceofme.我父母住在我我家附近。(2)at/fromadistance(of)從遠(yuǎn)處Thispicturelooksbetteratadistance.從遠(yuǎn)處看，這這張畫(huà)更好看看。(3)keepsb.atadistance與某人保持一一段距離，不不很親密Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.很難搞懂她，，因?yàn)樗偸鞘桥c人保持一一定的距離。。9．ThefacesofthefamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.A．lengthB．distanceC．wayD．space【解析】考查辨辨析名名詞詞詞意。?！癮distanceof＋數(shù)字字”表示“……距離”?！敬鸢浮緽Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不不想一一路乘乘飛機(jī)機(jī)，而而決定定先飛飛到溫溫哥華華，再再乘火火車從從西向向東橫橫穿加加拿大大到達(dá)達(dá)東海海岸。。ratherthan寧愿……而不愿愿……；而不不是……；與其其……倒不如如(連接平平行結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu))①IthinkTom，ratherthanyou，istoblame.我想不不是你你，而而是湯湯姆應(yīng)應(yīng)受責(zé)責(zé)備。。②I’dprefertobeavolunteerratherthanstayathome.我愿成成為一一名志志愿者者，而而不愿愿呆在在家里里。③Iwoulddieratherthangiveintotheenemy.我寧寧愿愿死死也也不不屈屈服服于于敵敵人人。。wouldrather＋從從句句(從句句過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的愿望。Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.我寧愿你明天來(lái)而不是今天?！狣oyoumindifIsmoke？你介意我抽煙嗎？—Well，I’dratheryoudidn’t.嗯，最好別抽煙。I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthetruth.我寧愿你沒(méi)把事實(shí)真相告訴他。10．(2006年全全國(guó)國(guó)卷卷Ⅲ)Toenjoythescenery，Zrenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyair.A．a(chǎn)sB．toC．thanD．while【解析析】句意意為為：：為為了了欣【答案】

C11．Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．betterthan【解析析】句意為：：絕大多多數(shù)人同同意核科科技發(fā)展展應(yīng)該造造福人類類而非危危害人類類。只有有ratherthan表示“而不是，，而非”之意。【答案】B12．Infact，PeterwouldratherhaveleftforShanghaithan________inNewYork.A．tostayB．stayedC．stayingD．stay【解析】考查wouldratherdo...thando的結(jié)構(gòu)。。本題易易錯(cuò)選D。本題實(shí)實(shí)際結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)為“wouldratherhavedonethan(have)done”，故應(yīng)選選(have)stayed?！敬鸢浮緽It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada’scapital.很可惜你你們不能能一直走走到加拿拿大的首首都渥太太華。asfaras(1)遠(yuǎn)至……，一直走走到……Wedidn’tgosofarasthebridge.我們沒(méi)有有走到橋橋。I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.我陪你走走到郵局局。(2)就……而言，從從……來(lái)看；盡盡……所能as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach就視力所所能及so/asfarasIcansee依我看AsfarasI’mconcerned，mostyoungpeopleinChinalikeplayingpingpong.據(jù)我所所知，，大部部分中中國(guó)年年輕人人喜歡歡打乒乒乓球球。AsfarasIknow，hedidn’tcheatintheexam.據(jù)我所所知，，他考考試時(shí)時(shí)沒(méi)作作弊。。Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他的父父母竭竭盡全全力支支持他他。13．(2008年北京京春)________Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．JustasD．Evenif【解析】asfarasIcansee據(jù)我所所知。。aslongas只要，，表示示條件件；justas就像……，表示示方式式；evenif即使，，表示示讓步步；皆皆不符符合語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境。?！敬鸢浮緽14．—Howfarapartdotheylive?—________Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Asoftenas【解析】asfarasIknow據(jù)我所所知。?！敬鸢浮緽Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那兒濕濕氣大大，樹(shù)樹(shù)木極極高，，有些些樹(shù)高高度超超過(guò)90米。somemeasuringover90metres為獨(dú)立立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，在在句中中作伴伴隨狀狀語(yǔ)。。這種種獨(dú)立立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)由名名詞(代詞)加分詞詞(現(xiàn)在分分詞或或過(guò)去去分詞詞)構(gòu)成，，分詞詞的邏邏輯主主語(yǔ)是是該名名詞(代詞)。該結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)在在句中中作狀狀語(yǔ)，，可以以表示示時(shí)間間、原原因、、條件件或伴伴隨等等。①Helayonhisback，histeethsetandhisglaringeyeslookingstraightupward.(伴隨狀語(yǔ))他躺在那兒兒，牙關(guān)緊緊閉，而且且他發(fā)怒的的眼睛直盯盯著前方。。②Timepermitting，we’llhaveadictation.(條件狀語(yǔ))如果時(shí)間允允許，我們們就聽(tīng)寫。。③Themeetingover，weallwenthomehappily.會(huì)議結(jié)束了了，我們都都高興地回回家了。15．(2007年重慶卷)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．wentfinished【解析】句意為：那那天的課程程一結(jié)束，，孩子們紛紛紛從那所所文法學(xué)校校回到家里里。當(dāng)兩句句話并列時(shí)時(shí)，需要并并列連詞，，而題干中中沒(méi)有并列列連詞，故故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；可判判斷逗號(hào)后后應(yīng)為獨(dú)立立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，，在此結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)中邏輯主主語(yǔ)lessons與邏輯謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)finish之間為被動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)系，故故排除A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽16．(2007年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Atthebeginningofclass，thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A．openedandclosedB．tobeopenedandclosedC．beingopenedandclosedD．toopenandclose【解析】考查介詞后后面動(dòng)名詞詞的被動(dòng)形形式。介詞詞＋賓格/所有格＋beingdone。【答案】C17．Allthefactors________，theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A．consideredB．beconsideredC．consideringD．havingconsidered【解析】本題考查獨(dú)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法法。句意為為：考慮了了所有的因因素之后，，原來(lái)計(jì)劃劃好的旅行行不得不取取消了。本本句中的consider與allthefactors之間為動(dòng)賓賓關(guān)系，在在句子中要要用被動(dòng)形形式，因此此排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，前后后兩部分不不是并列的的分句，要要采用“名名詞＋過(guò)去去分詞”形式的獨(dú)立立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于afterallthefactorsareconsidered，此處的獨(dú)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)也可改改寫成withallthefactorsconsidered?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Duringthewarthisvillagewas________(包圍)bytheenemyandmorethan200peoplewerekilled.【答案】surrounded2．Whatshesaw________(使……害怕)herandshehadbaddreamseverynightafterthat.【答案】terrified3．TheyarrivedinNewYorkat________(黎明)thenextday.【答案】dawn4．Mybrotherwill________(證實(shí))whatIhavetoldyou.【答案】confirm5．Hesucceededinbusinessandwasvery________(富有的)．【答案】wealthyⅡ.選詞填空inthedistance;ratherthan;settledown;haveagiftfor;withinthereachof1．Hehopesto________________inthecountryside.【答案】settledown2．Theyoungman________________foreignlanguagesandhasmasteredthreeofthem.【答案】hasagiftfor3．________________，hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory.【答案】Inthedistance4．It’sdangerousplacingthemedicine________________thechildren.【答案】withinthereachof5．________________taketheaeroplane，theydecidedtodrivetoToronto.【答案】RatherthanⅢ.巧思妙解1．Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．itB．whatC．whichD．that【解析】句意為：那兒兒的路況原來(lái)來(lái)很好，出乎乎我們的預(yù)料料。which用于引導(dǎo)非限限制性定語(yǔ)從從句，指代前前面的情況。。由逗號(hào)可知知本句不是并并列句，排除除A項(xiàng)；what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從從句；that不引導(dǎo)非限制制性定語(yǔ)從句句?！敬鸢浮緾2．Itsuddenlyoccurredtome________therewasashortcuttothehistorymuseum.A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．a(chǎn)sif【答案】B3．Thechildbrokethewindow，but________washisparents’faultforlettinghimplayfootballindoors.A．thereB．itC．oneD．which【答案】B4．ThekeytosuccessinEnglishistofindarightlearningmethod，________Ithinkisimportant.A．whoB．thatC．whatD．which【答案】DⅣ.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法——同位語(yǔ)從句1．(2009年?yáng)|北三校第第一次聯(lián)考)Theprofessorgiveseveryoneofustheimpression________heisarealexpertinthisfield.A．whichB．wha